基于@gabriel-rotman 解决方案。
进入 Google 电子表格 > 工具 > 脚本编辑器并将以下代码粘贴到一个空白项目中:
/**
* Return the closest, human-readable address type based on the the latitude and longitude values specified.
*
* @param {"locality"} addressType Address type. Examples of address types include
* a street address, a country, or a political entity.
* For more info check: https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/geocoding/intro#Types
* @param {"52.379219"} lat Latitude
* @param {"4.900174"} lng Longitude
* @customfunction
*/
function reverseGeocode(addressType, lat, lng) {
Utilities.sleep(1500);
if (typeof addressType != 'string') {
throw new Error("addressType should be a string.");
}
if (typeof lat != 'number') {
throw new Error("lat should be a number");
}
if (typeof lng != 'number') {
throw new Error("lng should be a number");
}
var response = Maps.newGeocoder().reverseGeocode(lat, lng),
key = '';
response.results.some(function (result) {
result.address_components.some(function (address_component) {
return address_component.types.some(function (type) {
if (type == addressType) {
key = address_component.long_name;
return true;
}
});
});
});
return key;
}
然后在电子表格中,使用这个公式:
=reverseGeocode(address_type; latitude_goes_here; longitude_goes_here)
例如,如果我有 A2 中的纬度和 B2 中的经度,并且我想获得城市,那么我可以使用:
=reverseGeocode("locality"; A2; B2)
如果您想要可以使用的国家/地区:
=reverseGeocode("country"; A2; B2)
提取部分地址的奖励功能:
/**
* Return the closest, human-readable address type based on the the address passed.
*
* @param {"locality"} addressType Address type. Examples of address types include
* a street address, a country, or a political entity.
* For more info check: https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/geocoding/intro#Types
* @param {"Amsterdam"} address The street address that you want to geocode,
* in the format used by the national postal service
* of the country concerned. Additional address elements
* such as business names and unit, suite or floor
* numbers should be avoided.
* @customfunction
*/
function geocode(addressType, address) {
if (typeof addressType != 'string') {
throw new Error("addressType should be a string.");
}
if (typeof address != 'string') {
throw new Error("address should be a string.");
}
var response = Maps.newGeocoder().geocode(address),
key = "";
response.results.some(function (result) {
return result.address_components.some(function (address_component) {
return address_component.types.some(function (type) {
if (type === addressType) {
key = address_component.long_name;
}
});
});
});
return key;
}