如何制作可缩放的滚动视图？

Question

在我的 android 应用程序中，我需要创建可缩放的活动。我找到了用于缩放线性布局 here 的有用代码。但是在我的应用程序中，一些活动以滚动视图开头，并且此代码无法识别滚动视图。如何为可滚动活动进行捏缩放？ 这是我的布局之一。

<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/scrollViewZoom"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true" >

<LinearLayout
    android:id="@+id/wd_content"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <!-- Start Circle -->

    <TableRow
        android:id="@+id/row_circl1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:background="@color/purple_color" >

        <RelativeLayout
            android:id="@+id/circle_layout1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@color/white_color" >

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/img_engin_circle1"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
                android:background="@drawable/circle_engin_bg"
                android:contentDescription="TODO" />
        </RelativeLayout>

        <RelativeLayout
            android:id="@+id/circle_layout2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@color/white_color" >

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/img_engin_circle2"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
                android:background="@drawable/circle_engin_bg"
                android:contentDescription="TODO" />
        </RelativeLayout>
    </TableRow>

    <TableRow
        android:id="@+id/row_name_circle"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp" >

        <RelativeLayout
            android:id="@+id/circle_name_layout1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="-15dp"
            android:background="@color/white_color" >

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/img_name_circle1"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
                android:background="@drawable/circle_gauge_name"
                android:contentDescription="TODO" />
        </RelativeLayout>

        <RelativeLayout
            android:id="@+id/circle_name_layout2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="-15dp"
            android:background="@color/white_color" >

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/img_name_circle2"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
                android:background="@drawable/circle_gauge_name"
                android:contentDescription="TODO" />
        </RelativeLayout>
    </TableRow>

    <!-- End Circle -->

</LinearLayout>

</ScrollView>

任何想法都会帮助我。 谢谢。

Answer 1

好的。犁过网后，终于找到了我的答案。 我发现滚动视图的onTouchEvent() 不起作用，所以我必须使用dispatchTouchEvent() 而不是onTouchEvent()。 在顶部，您可以看到我的 xml 代码（在我的问题中），这是我的活动代码，当然还有 cmets。

    // step 1: add some instance
private float mScale = 1f;
private ScaleGestureDetector mScaleDetector;
GestureDetector gestureDetector;

//step 2: create instance from GestureDetector(this step sholude be place into onCreate())
gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(this, new GestureListener());

// animation for scalling
mScaleDetector = new ScaleGestureDetector(this, new ScaleGestureDetector.SimpleOnScaleGestureListener() 
    {                                   
        @Override
        public boolean onScale(ScaleGestureDetector detector) 
        {
            float scale = 1 - detector.getScaleFactor();

            float prevScale = mScale;
            mScale += scale;

            if (mScale < 0.1f) // Minimum scale condition:
                mScale = 0.1f;

            if (mScale > 10f) // Maximum scale condition:
                mScale = 10f;
            ScaleAnimation scaleAnimation = new ScaleAnimation(1f / prevScale, 1f / mScale, 1f / prevScale, 1f / mScale, detector.getFocusX(), detector.getFocusY());
            scaleAnimation.setDuration(0);
            scaleAnimation.setFillAfter(true);
            ScrollView layout =(ScrollView) findViewById(R.id.scrollViewZoom);
            layout.startAnimation(scaleAnimation);
            return true;
        }
    });


// step 3: override dispatchTouchEvent()
 @Override
 public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
    mScaleDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
    gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
    return gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
 }

//step 4: add private class GestureListener

private class GestureListener extends GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener {
    @Override
    public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
        return true;
    }
    // event when double tap occurs
    @Override
    public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e) {
        // double tap fired.
        return true;
    }
}

非常感谢。

Answer 2

感谢您的解决方案，我实现它有点不同，因为我的滚动视图位于片段而不是活动中，为了将所有逻辑委托给视图，我建议在同一个自定义滚动视图中添加 dispatchTouchEvent：

package com.your.package;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.ScaleGestureDetector;
import android.view.animation.ScaleAnimation;
import android.widget.ScrollView;

import com.your.package.R;

public class CustomZoomScrollView extends ScrollView {


    // step 1: add some instance
    private float mScale = 1f;
    private ScaleGestureDetector mScaleDetector;
    GestureDetector gestureDetector;


    public CustomZoomScrollView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public CustomZoomScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        //step 2: create instance from GestureDetector(this step should be place into onCreate())
        gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(getContext(), new GestureListener());

        mScaleDetector = new ScaleGestureDetector(getContext(), new ScaleGestureDetector.SimpleOnScaleGestureListener()
        {
            @Override
            public boolean onScale(ScaleGestureDetector detector)
            {
                float scale = 1 - detector.getScaleFactor();

                float prevScale = mScale;
                mScale += scale;

                if (mScale < 0.1f) // Minimum scale condition:
                    mScale = 0.1f;

                if (mScale > 10f) // Maximum scale condition:
                    mScale = 10f;
                ScaleAnimation scaleAnimation = new ScaleAnimation(1f / prevScale, 1f / mScale, 1f / prevScale, 1f / mScale, detector.getFocusX(), detector.getFocusY());
                scaleAnimation.setDuration(0);
                scaleAnimation.setFillAfter(true);
                getRootView().findViewById(R.id.svSeats).startAnimation(scaleAnimation);
                return true;
            }
        });
    }

    // step 3: override dispatchTouchEvent()
    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
        mScaleDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
        gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
        return gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

//step 4: add private class GestureListener

    private class GestureListener extends GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener {
        @Override
        public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
            return true;
        }
        // event when double tap occurs
        @Override
        public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e) {
            // double tap fired.
            return true;
        }
    }
}