在 Ruby on Rails 应用程序中运行 rake db:migrate 的问题

Question

我正在尝试在我的 Ruby on Rails 应用程序中运行 rake db:migrate。

但是，它给了我一个“未初始化的常量”异常。从谷歌搜索来看，解决方案似乎是更新 rake 版本。所以我更改了我的 gemfile 并运行了包更新。

但是，异常仍在发生...我想是因为我没有更新正确的 rake 库。

我该如何解决这个问题？我如何也可以为其他路径更新 rake，或者通过捆绑内容专门运行 rake？

My-Comp:my_project username$ bundle show rake
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.9.2.2
My-Comp:my_project username$ which rake
/usr/bin/rake
My-Comp:my_project username$ rake -V
rake, version 0.8.7

(See - they are not the same!)

My-Comp:my_project username$ rake db:migrate --trace
(in /Users/username/projects/my_project)
rake aborted!
uninitialized constant Rake::DSL
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rake.rb:2503:in `const_missing'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/tasklib.rb:8
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rdoc-3.12/lib/rdoc/task.rb:37:in `require'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/rdoc-3.12/lib/rdoc/task.rb:37
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/tasks/documentation.rake:2:in `require'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/tasks/documentation.rake:2
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/tasks.rb:15:in `load'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/tasks.rb:15
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/tasks.rb:6:in `each'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/tasks.rb:6
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/application.rb:289:in `require'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/application.rb:289:in `initialize_tasks'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/railtie.rb:184:in `instance_exec'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/railtie.rb:184:in `load_tasks'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/railtie.rb:184:in `each'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/railtie.rb:184:in `load_tasks'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/engine.rb:424:in `load_tasks'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/application.rb:145:in `load_tasks'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `send'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
/Users/username/projects/my_project/Rakefile:7
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rake.rb:2383:in `load'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rake.rb:2383:in `raw_load_rakefile'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rake.rb:2017:in `load_rakefile'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rake.rb:2068:in `standard_exception_handling'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rake.rb:2016:in `load_rakefile'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rake.rb:2000:in `run'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rake.rb:2068:in `standard_exception_handling'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rake.rb:1998:in `run'
/usr/bin/rake:31

Answer 1

试试这个命令：

bundle exec rake db:migrate

bundle exec 在你的 gemfile 的上下文中执行一个命令。