我不是 php 专家,所以在 php 中可能有更有效的方法来解决这个问题,但我会将每种颜色设置为一个数组,因此每个颜色类别都有 3 个数字。然后找到您建议的颜色与其他颜色之间的数学距离。保存最接近的匹配并返回它的名称。
function getcolorname($mycolor) {
// mycolor should be a 3 element array with the r,g,b values
// as ints between 0 and 255.
$colors = array(
"red" =>array(255,0,0),
"yellow" =>array(255,255,0),
"green" =>array(0,255,0),
"cyan" =>array(0,255,255),
"blue" =>array(0,0,255),
"magenta" =>array(255,0,255),
"white" =>array(255,255,255),
"grey" =>array(127,127,127),
"black" =>array(0,0,0)
);
$tmpdist = 255*3;
$tmpname = "none";
foreach($colors as $colorname => $colorset) {
$r_dist = (pow($mycolor[0],2) - pow($colorset[0],2));
$g_dist = (pow($mycolor[1],2) - pow($colorset[1],2));
$b_dist = (pow($mycolor[2],2) - pow($colorset[2],2));
$totaldist = sqrt($r_dist + $g_dist + $b_dist);
if ($totaldist < $tmpdist) {
$tmpname = $colorname;
$tmpdist = $totaldist;
}
}
return $tmpname;
}