Visual Studio 2015 - Apache Cordova 构建错误

Question

我在 Windows 8 中使用 Visual Studio 2015。我创建了一个混合应用程序，当我尝试构建项目时出现以下错误。我在 vs android 模拟器 kitkat 5.5" 中运行。但是当我在涟漪中运行时它正在工作sometime.so请参考以下错误并帮助我解决问题。

  1>------ Build started: Project: nidhinhybrid, Configuration: Debug Android ------
    1>  ------ Ensuring correct global installation of package from source package directory: E:\VISUAL STUDIO SETUP\COMMON7\IDE\EXTENSIONS\APACHECORDOVATOOLS\packages\vs-tac
    1>  ------ Name from source package.json: vs-tac
    1>  ------ Version from source package.json: 1.0.42
    1>  ------ Package already installed globally at correct version.
    1>  ------ Cordova tools 6.1.1 already installed.
    1>  ------ Build Settings:
    1>  ------ Build Settings:
    1>  ------    platformConfigurationBldDir: C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\bld\Android\Debug
    1>  ------    platformConfigurationBinDir: C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\bin\Android\Debug
    1>  ------    buildCommand: build
    1>  ------    platform: Android
    1>  ------    cordovaPlatform: android
    1>  ------    configuration: Debug
    1>  ------    cordovaConfiguration: Debug
    1>  ------    projectName: nidhinhybrid
    1>  ------    projectSourceDir: C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid
    1>  ------    npmInstallDir: C:\Users\gopus\AppData\Roaming\npm
    1>  ------    gradleProxy: http://127.0.0.1:8888/
    1>  ------    buildTarget: AndroidEmulator
    1>  ------    language: en-US
    1>  ------ Platform android already exists
    1>  ------ Copying native files from C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\res\native\android to platforms\android
    1>  ------ Done copying native files to platforms\android
    1>  ------ Updating plugins
    1>  ------ Currently installed plugins: cordova-plugin-whitelist@1.2.2
    1>  ------ Currently installed dependent plugins:
    1>  ------ Currently configured plugins:
    1>  ------ Preparing platform: android
    1>  Executing "before_prepare"  hook for all plugins.
    1>  Executing "before_build"  hook for all plugins.
    1>  Searching PlatformJson files for differences between project vs. platform installed plugins
    1>  No differences found between project and android platform. Continuing...
    1>  Generating config.xml from defaults for platform "android"
    1>  Found "merges" for android platform. Copying over existing "www" files.
    1>  Wrote out Android application name to "nidhinhybrid"
    1>  Wrote out Android package name to "io.cordova.myappb16ca2"
    1>  Deleted C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-hdpi\icon.png
    1>  Deleted C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-hdpi\icon.png
    1>  Deleted C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-ldpi\icon.png
    1>  Deleted C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-mdpi\icon.png
    1>  Deleted C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-xhdpi\icon.png
    1>  Deleted C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-ldpi\icon.png
    1>  Deleted C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-mdpi\icon.png
    1>  Deleted C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-hdpi\icon.png
    1>  Deleted C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-ldpi\icon.png
    1>  Deleted C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-mdpi\icon.png
    1>  Deleted C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-xhdpi\icon.png
    1>  Deleted C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-xhdpi\icon.png
    1>  copying image from C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\res\icons\android\icon-36-ldpi.png to C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-ldpi\icon.png
    1>  copying image from C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\res\icons\android\icon-48-mdpi.png to C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-mdpi\icon.png
    1>  copying image from C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\res\icons\android\icon-72-hdpi.png to C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-hdpi\icon.png
    1>  copying image from C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\res\icons\android\icon-96-xhdpi.png to C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-xhdpi\icon.png
    1>  Deleted C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-hdpi\screen.png
    1>  Deleted C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-hdpi\screen.png
    1>  Deleted C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-ldpi\screen.png
    1>  Deleted C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-mdpi\screen.png
    1>  Deleted C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-xhdpi\screen.png
    1>  Deleted C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-ldpi\screen.png
    1>  Deleted C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-mdpi\screen.png
    1>  Deleted C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-hdpi\screen.png
    1>  Deleted C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-ldpi\screen.png
    1>  Deleted C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-mdpi\screen.png
    1>  Deleted C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-xhdpi\screen.png
    1>  Deleted C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-xhdpi\screen.png
    1>  splash screens: [{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-hdpi-landscape.png","density":"land-hdpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-ldpi-landscape.png","density":"land-ldpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-mdpi-landscape.png","density":"land-mdpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-xhdpi-landscape.png","density":"land-xhdpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-hdpi-portrait.png","density":"port-hdpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-ldpi-portrait.png","density":"port-ldpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-mdpi-portrait.png","density":"port-mdpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-xhdpi-portrait.png","density":"port-xhdpi","platform":"android"}]
    1>  copying image from C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\res\screens\android\screen-hdpi-landscape.png to C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-hdpi\screen.png
    1>  copying image from C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\res\screens\android\screen-ldpi-landscape.png to C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-ldpi\screen.png
    1>  copying image from C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\res\screens\android\screen-mdpi-landscape.png to C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-mdpi\screen.png
    1>  copying image from C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\res\screens\android\screen-xhdpi-landscape.png to C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-xhdpi\screen.png
    1>  copying image from C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\res\screens\android\screen-hdpi-portrait.png to C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-hdpi\screen.png
    1>  copying image from C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\res\screens\android\screen-ldpi-portrait.png to C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-ldpi\screen.png
    1>  copying image from C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\res\screens\android\screen-mdpi-portrait.png to C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-mdpi\screen.png
    1>  copying image from C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\res\screens\android\screen-xhdpi-portrait.png to C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-xhdpi\screen.png
    1>  updated project successfully
    1>  Executing "after_prepare"  hook for all plugins.
    1>  ------ Copied C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\bin\Android\Debug\VSBuildInfo.xml to platforms\android\assets\www\VSBuildInfo.xml
    1>  ------ Building platform: android
    1>  Debug
    1>  ------ Build configuration options: --debug
    1>  Executing "before_compile"  hook for all plugins.
    1>  ANDROID_HOME=C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk
    1>  JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.7.0_79
    1>  Reading build config file: C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\build.json
    1>
    1>MSBUILD : cordova-build error : FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
    1>  FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
    1>
    1>MSBUILD : cordova-build error : * What went wrong:
    1>  * What went wrong:
    1>MSBUILD : cordova-build error : A problem occurred configuring root project 'android'.
    1>  A problem occurred configuring root project 'android'.
    1>MSBUILD : cordova-build error : > Could not resolve all dependencies for configuration ':classpath'.
    1>  > Could not resolve all dependencies for configuration ':classpath'.
    1>MSBUILD : cordova-build error :  > Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.5.0.
    1>     > Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.5.0.
    1>MSBUILD : cordova-build error :  Required by:
    1>       Required by:
    1>MSBUILD : cordova-build error :  :android:unspecified
    1>           :android:unspecified
    1>MSBUILD : cordova-build error :  > Could not HEAD 'https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/android/tools/build/gradle/1.5.0/gradle-1.5.0.pom'.
    1>        > Could not HEAD 'https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/android/tools/build/gradle/1.5.0/gradle-1.5.0.pom'.
    1>MSBUILD : cordova-build error :  > peer not authenticated
    1>           > peer not authenticated
    1>
    1>MSBUILD : cordova-build error : * Try:
    1>  * Try:
    1>MSBUILD : cordova-build error : Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
    1>  Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
    1>
    1>  BUILD FAILED
    1>
    1>  Total time: 1.073 secs
    1>MSBUILD : cordova-build error : Error code 1 for command: cmd with args: /s,/c,""C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\gradlew" cdvBuildDebug -b "C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\build.gradle" -Dorg.gradle.daemon=true -Pandroid.useDeprecatedNdk=true"
    1>  Error code 1 for command: cmd with args: /s,/c,""C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\gradlew" cdvBuildDebug -b "C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\build.gradle" -Dorg.gradle.daemon=true -Pandroid.useDeprecatedNdk=true"
    ========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========
    ========== Deploy: 0 succeeded, 0 failed, 0 skipped ==========

      Severity  Code    Description Project File    Line    Suppression State
    Error       > Could not resolve all dependencies for configuration ':classpath'.    nidhinhybrid        1   
    Error       FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.    nidhinhybrid        1   
    Error       * What went wrong:  nidhinhybrid        1   
    Error       A problem occurred configuring root project 'android'.  nidhinhybrid        1   
    Error        > Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.5.0.  nidhinhybrid        1   
    Error        Required by:   nidhinhybrid        1   
    Error        :android:unspecified   nidhinhybrid        1   
    Error        > Could not HEAD 'https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/android/tools/build/gradle/1.5.0/gradle-1.5.0.pom'.   nidhinhybrid        1   
    Error        > peer not authenticated   nidhinhybrid        1   
    Error       * Try:  nidhinhybrid        1   
    Error       Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.  nidhinhybrid        1   
    Error       Error code 1 for command: cmd with args: /s,/c,""C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\gradlew" cdvBuildDebug -b "C:\Users\gopus\documents\visual studio 2015\crossplatform\nidhinhybrid\nidhinhybrid\platforms\android\build.gradle" -Dorg.gradle.daemon=true -Pandroid.useDeprecatedNdk=true" nidhinhybrid        1   


I am also attaching screenshots of  gradle.build file, build.jason , gradle.properties, fiddler screenshot (enabled to authenticate corporate proxy) and gradlew.bat execution screenshot.
enter image description here
[![enter image description here][1]][1]
[![enter image description here][2]][2]
[![enter image description here][3]][3]
[enter image description here][4]
[![enter image description here][5]][5]

I tried many solution but none of them works .so please help me to solve the problem.i also use fiddler and make capture traffic on but it also fail so please help me to solve the problem

Answer 1

您可能使用公司代理，因为 gradle 未能下载到您的系统。

--> 无法获取'https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/android/tools/build/gradle/1.5.0/gradle-1.5.0.pom

Android 使用 Gradle 构建包。

要么需要身份验证，要么 https 链接被阻止。

可能的解决方案：

Fiddler 可以帮助工具自动进行身份验证（请参阅菜单选项...），您需要将您的代理设置指向 fiddler 并允许 fiddler 充当您系统的代理。

然后转到android sdk文件夹，在配置文件中搜索https并将其更改为http。通常这可以帮助您下​​载 gradle 包。

自行安装 gradle：自行下载（从浏览器），然后将内容按原样解压在 .gradle\ 下的用户目录中 我还在此文件夹中添加了代理设置以进行代理设置：gradle.properties，其中包含以下内容：

systemProp.http.proxyHost=localhost
systemProp.http.proxyPort=8888
systemProp.https.proxyHost=localhost
systemProp.https.proxyPort=8888

环境变量_JAVA_OPTIONS

从命令行：

setx  _JAVA_OPTIONS = "-Xmx512M -Dhttp.proxyHost="localhost" -Dhttp.proxyPort="8888" -Dhttps.proxyHost="localhost" -Dhttps.proxyPort="8888" -Dmaven.wagon.http.ssl.insecure=true -Dmaven.wagon.http.ssl.allowall=true"

还为构建这些 Cordova 包添加了内存约束 (-Xmx...)！

Answer 2

这项工作对我来说。现在项目在多次尝试后成功构建。没有代理错误我认为访问 maven gradle 链接可能有任何错误。可能是项目没有采用 https 链接。这个链接是http所以它工作顺利。像这样在cordovaLib中更改gradle.build，对于项目也很常见 对顶级 build.gradle 文件进行此项更改。

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
    repositories {
        //jcenter()
        jcenter {
            url "http://jcenter.bintray.com/" 
        }
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        //jcenter()
        jcenter {
            url "http://jcenter.bintray.com/" 
        }
    }
}