【发布时间】:2019-12-20 23:41:22
【问题描述】:
期望的行为
更新多个文档中的属性值后,访问每个更新的文档的更新属性值。
(对于上下文,我正在增加多个用户的通知计数,然后将每个更新的值发送回各自的用户,如果他们已登录,则通过socket.io)
我的尝试
let collection = mongo_client.db("users").collection("users");
let filter = { "user_email": { $in: users_to_notify } };
let update = { $inc: { "new_notifications": 1 } };
let result = await collection.updateMany(filter, update);
// get the `new_notifications` value for all updated documents here
似乎没有适用于updateMany() 方法的returnOriginal 类型option。
https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/method/db.collection.updateMany
http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/3.2/api/Collection.html#updateMany
这是可以理解的,因为returnOriginal 似乎只在更新一个文档时才有意义,例如在findOneAndUpdate() 方法的选项中。
问题
如果上述所有假设都成立,那么在 updateMany() 方法完成后,为所有更新的文档获取 new_notifications 值的最佳方法是什么?
是否只是进行另一个数据库调用以获取更新值的问题?
例如 - 这行得通:
let collection = mongo_client.db("users").collection("users");
let filter = { "user_email": { $in: users_to_notify } };
let update = { $inc: { "new_notifications": 1 } };
await collection.updateMany(filter, update);
// make another database call to get updated values
var options = { projection: { user_email: 1, username: 1, new_notifications: 1 } };
let docs = collection.find(filter, options).toArray();
/*expected result:
[{
"user_email": "user_1@somedomain.com",
"username": "user_1",
"new_notifications": 17
},
{
"user_email": "user_2@somedomain.com",
"username": "user_2",
"new_notifications": 5
}]*/
// create an object where each doc's user_email is a key with the value of new_notifications
var new_notifications_object = {};
// iterate over docs and add each property and value
for (let obj of docs) {
new_notifications_object[obj.user_email] = obj.new_notifications;
}
/*expected result:
{
"user_1@somedomain.com": 17,
"user_2@somedomain.com": 3
}*/
// iterare over logged_in_users
for (let key of Object.keys(logged_in_users)) {
// get logged in user's email and socket id
let user_email = logged_in_users[key].user_email;
let socket_id = key;
// if the logged in user's email is in the users_to_notify array
if (users_to_notify.indexOf(user_email) !== -1) {
// emit to the socket's personal room
let notifications_count = new_notifications_object[user_email];
io.to(socket_id).emit('new_notification', { "notifications_count": notifications_count });
}
}
【问题讨论】: