如何检查矩形轮廓内部是否包含数字？（OpenCV - Python）答案

【问题标题】：How can I check if the rectangle contour contains numbers inside or not? (OpenCV - Python)如何检查矩形轮廓内部是否包含数字？（OpenCV - Python）
【发布时间】：2023-03-04 12:18:01
【问题描述】：

我知道画质很差，但那是原图

gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) 
rectKern = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (85, 64))
blackhat = cv2.morphologyEx(gray, cv2.MORPH_BLACKHAT, rectKern)

edges = cv2.Canny(light, 120, 255, 1)

squareKern = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (3, 3))
light = cv2.morphologyEx(gray, cv2.MORPH_OPEN, squareKern)
light = cv2.threshold(light, 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY | cv2.THRESH_OTSU)[1]

这是结果

如何检查该蓝色矩形内是否有数字？（如果里面没有数字，那么我不会在它周围画一个边界框，因为它不是车牌）。

【问题讨论】：

标签： python opencv ocr object-detection

【解决方案1】：

有多种方法可以做到这一点。根据您的要求选择。

1- 通过 pytesseract 进行 OCR - 裁剪矩形区域，然后将其传递给 tesseract 以从图像中提取文本。

# Import required packages 
import cv2 
import pytesseract 
  
# Mention the installed location of Tesseract-OCR in your system 
pytesseract.pytesseract.tesseract_cmd = 'System_path_to_tesseract.exe'
  
# Read image from which text needs to be extracted 
img = cv2.imread("sample.jpg") 
  
# Preprocessing the image starts 
  
# Convert the image to gray scale 
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) 
  
# Performing OTSU threshold 
ret, thresh1 = cv2.threshold(gray, 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_OTSU | cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV) 
  
# Specify structure shape and kernel size.  
# Kernel size increases or decreases the area  
# of the rectangle to be detected. 
# A smaller value like (10, 10) will detect  
# each word instead of a sentence. 
rect_kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (18, 18)) 
  
# Appplying dilation on the threshold image 
dilation = cv2.dilate(thresh1, rect_kernel, iterations = 1) 
  
# Finding contours 
contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(dilation, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL,  
                                                 cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE) 
  
# Creating a copy of image 
im2 = img.copy() 
  
# A text file is created and flushed 
file = open("recognized.txt", "w+") 
file.write("") 
file.close() 
  
# Looping through the identified contours 
# Then rectangular part is cropped and passed on 
# to pytesseract for extracting text from it 
# Extracted text is then written into the text file 
for cnt in contours: 
    x, y, w, h = cv2.boundingRect(cnt) 
      
    # Drawing a rectangle on copied image 
    rect = cv2.rectangle(im2, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (0, 255, 0), 2) 
      
    # Cropping the text block for giving input to OCR 
    cropped = im2[y:y + h, x:x + w] 
      
    # Open the file in append mode 
    file = open("recognized.txt", "a") 
      
    # Apply OCR on the cropped image 
    text = pytesseract.image_to_string(cropped) 
      
    # Appending the text into file 
    file.write(text) 
    file.write("\n") 
      
    # Close the file 
    file.close

来源：Link

2- opencv 的 EAST 文本检测器 - Tutorial

另外，查看question 了解更多方法

还有this

【讨论】：

哇非常感谢你这么详细的回答