看看 Alex Dunn 的 this great post。他通过 Xamarin.Forms 在 Android 和 iOS 上实现了一个浮动操作按钮(称为)。它是基本的,但您可以自己扩展它。
要点是您在共享代码中创建一个控件,如下所示:
public partial class FloatingActionButton : Button
{
public static BindableProperty ButtonColorProperty = BindableProperty.Create(nameof(ButtonColor), typeof(Color), typeof(FloatingActionButton), Color.Accent);
public Color ButtonColor
{
get
{
return (Color)GetValue(ButtonColorProperty);
}
set
{
SetValue(ButtonColorProperty, value);
}
}
public FloatingActionButton()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
}
现在在 Android 上实现 custom renderer,如下所示:
using FAB = Android.Support.Design.Widget.FloatingActionButton;
[assembly: ExportRenderer(typeof(SuaveControls.Views.FloatingActionButton), typeof(FloatingActionButtonRenderer))]
namespace SuaveControls.FloatingActionButton.Droid.Renderers
{
public class FloatingActionButtonRenderer : Xamarin.Forms.Platform.Android.AppCompat.ViewRenderer<SuaveControls.Views.FloatingActionButton, FAB>
{
protected override void OnElementChanged(ElementChangedEventArgs<SuaveControls.Views.FloatingActionButton> e)
{
base.OnElementChanged(e);
if (e.NewElement == null)
return;
var fab = new FAB(Context);
// set the bg
fab.BackgroundTintList = ColorStateList.ValueOf(Element.ButtonColor.ToAndroid());
// set the icon
var elementImage = Element.Image;
var imageFile = elementImage?.File;
if (imageFile != null)
{
fab.SetImageDrawable(Context.Resources.GetDrawable(imageFile));
}
fab.Click += Fab_Click;
SetNativeControl(fab);
}
protected override void OnLayout(bool changed, int l, int t, int r, int b)
{
base.OnLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
Control.BringToFront();
}
protected override void OnElementPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var fab = (FAB)Control;
if (e.PropertyName == nameof(Element.ButtonColor))
{
fab.BackgroundTintList = ColorStateList.ValueOf(Element.ButtonColor.ToAndroid());
}
if (e.PropertyName == nameof(Element.Image))
{
var elementImage = Element.Image;
var imageFile = elementImage?.File;
if (imageFile != null)
{
fab.SetImageDrawable(Context.Resources.GetDrawable(imageFile));
}
}
base.OnElementPropertyChanged(sender, e);
}
private void Fab_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// proxy the click to the element
((IButtonController)Element).SendClicked();
}
}
}
在 iOS 上,像这样:
[assembly: ExportRenderer(typeof(SuaveControls.Views.FloatingActionButton), typeof(FloatingActionButtonRenderer))]
namespace SuaveControls.FloatingActionButton.iOS.Renderers
{
[Preserve]
public class FloatingActionButtonRenderer : ButtonRenderer
{
public static void InitRenderer()
{
}
public FloatingActionButtonRenderer()
{
}
protected override void OnElementChanged(ElementChangedEventArgs<Button> e)
{
base.OnElementChanged(e);
if (e.NewElement == null)
return;
// remove text from button and set the width/height/radius
Element.WidthRequest = 50;
Element.HeightRequest = 50;
Element.BorderRadius = 25;
Element.BorderWidth = 0;
Element.Text = null;
// set background
Control.BackgroundColor = ((SuaveControls.Views.FloatingActionButton)Element).ButtonColor.ToUIColor();
}
public override void Draw(CGRect rect)
{
base.Draw(rect);
// add shadow
Layer.ShadowRadius = 2.0f;
Layer.ShadowColor = UIColor.Black.CGColor;
Layer.ShadowOffset = new CGSize(1, 1);
Layer.ShadowOpacity = 0.80f;
Layer.ShadowPath = UIBezierPath.FromOval(Layer.Bounds).CGPath;
Layer.MasksToBounds = false;
}
protected override void OnElementPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
base.OnElementPropertyChanged(sender, e);
if (e.PropertyName == "ButtonColor")
{
Control.BackgroundColor = ((SuaveControls.Views.FloatingActionButton)Element).ButtonColor.ToUIColor();
}
}
}
}
您现在应该可以随意使用 XAML 中的按钮和代码了。
这是 XAML 示例:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:SuaveControls.FabExample" xmlns:controls="clr-namespace:SuaveControls.Views;assembly=SuaveControls.FloatingActionButton" x:Class="SuaveControls.FabExample.MainPage">
<StackLayout Margin="32">
<Label Text="This is a Floating Action Button!" VerticalOptions="Center" HorizontalOptions="Center"/>
<controls:FloatingActionButton x:Name="FAB" HorizontalOptions="CenterAndExpand" WidthRequest="50" HeightRequest="50" VerticalOptions="CenterAndExpand" Image="ic_add_white.png" ButtonColor="#03A9F4" Clicked="Button_Clicked"/>
</StackLayout>
</ContentPage>
请注意,这一切的功劳归亚历克斯所有。他所有的代码都是here。过去我也使用NControls code 代码来创建类似的东西。而且我敢肯定那里还有更多很棒的图书馆。但是,请仔细查看对库的支持。如果我没记错的话,不再支持 XLabs 包。