Python：get_owner_by_number_input_value1() 为参数“self”获取了多个值

Question

在我将此代码转移到类之前，get_owner_by_number_input_value1 工作正常，但在类中，现在它不起作用并给出错误“get_owner_number_input_value1 () Got Multiple Values for Argument 'Self'”，现在只有带有 get_owner_by_number_input_value2 的选项.我不明白这是什么错误，我看起来像类似的问题，并没有发现与我的相似之处。头疼，用了一堆时间，但没有任何意义。大请求帮助，因为我不知道该做什么以及在哪里联系）

import inspect


documents = [
    {"type": "passport", "number": "2207 876234", "name": "Gloria", },
    {"type": "invoice", "number": "11-2", "name": "Jack Nickolas", },
    {"type": "insurance", "number": "10006", "name": "John", }
]

class DocumentManager:
    def __init__(self, doc):
        self._documents = doc

    def input_arguments_with_prompts(*prompts):
        def decorator(func):
            def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
                parameters = inspect.signature(func).parameters
                for prompt, (name, parameter) in zip(prompts, parameters.items()):
                    while True:
                        value = input(prompt)
                        if parameter.annotation is inspect._empty:
                            converted_value = value
                            break
                        try:
                            converted_value = parameter.annotation(value)
                        except ValueError:
                            pass
                        else:
                            break
                    kwargs[name] = converted_value
                return func(*args, **kwargs)
            return wrapper
        return decorator

    def get_owner_by_number(self, number: str) -> str:
        for document in self._documents:
            if document["number"] == number:
                return document["name"]
        return ""

    @input_arguments_with_prompts(
        "Enter the document number, the owner of which you want to get: ",
    )
    def get_owner_by_number_input_value1(self, input_number: str):
        return self.get_owner_by_number(input_number)

    def get_owner_by_number_input_value2(self):
        input_number = input('Enter number')
        return self.get_owner_by_number(input_number)

dm = DocumentManager(documents)
dm.get_owner_by_number_input_value1()

Answer 1

这并不完美，因为显然 you can't detect whether a function is in a class，但您可以使用启发式方法来检查这种情况，并希望此装饰器的用户遵循为类中的方法命名第一个参数 "self" 的约定。

import inspect


documents = [
    {"type": "passport", "number": "2207 876234", "name": "Gloria", },
    {"type": "invoice", "number": "11-2", "name": "Jack Nickolas", },
    {"type": "insurance", "number": "10006", "name": "John", }
]

def input_arguments_with_prompts(*prompts):
    def decorator(func):
        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
            parameter_list = list(inspect.signature(func).parameters.items())
            if parameter_list[0][0] == "self":
                parameter_list = parameter_list[1:]
            for prompt, (name, parameter) in zip(prompts, parameter_list):
                while True:
                    value = input(prompt)
                    if parameter.annotation is inspect._empty:
                        converted_value = value
                        break
                    try:
                        converted_value = parameter.annotation(value)
                    except ValueError:
                        pass
                    else:
                        break
                kwargs[name] = converted_value
            return func(*args, **kwargs)
        return wrapper
    return decorator

class DocumentManager:
    def __init__(self, doc):
        self._documents = doc

    def get_owner_by_number(self, number: str) -> str:
        for document in self._documents:
            if document["number"] == number:
                return document["name"]
        return ""

    @input_arguments_with_prompts(
        "Enter the document number, the owner of which you want to get: ",
    )
    def get_owner_by_number_input_value1(self, input_number: str):
        return self.get_owner_by_number(input_number)

    def get_owner_by_number_input_value2(self):
        input_number = input('Enter number')
        return self.get_owner_by_number(input_number)

dm = DocumentManager(documents)
print(dm.get_owner_by_number_input_value1())

如果您也想支持类方法，您可以将检查更改为if parameter_list[0][0] in {"self", "cls"}。我链接的答案中还有一个启发式方法，用于检查方法的限定名称中是否有.，因此您也可以根据需要添加它。