【发布时间】:2012-03-30 12:01:40
【问题描述】:
我写了一些包装器,它有另一个对象作为属性。此包装器将所有带有__getattr__ 和__setattr__ 的属性请求代理(转发)到作为属性存储的对象。我还需要为我的代理提供什么,以使包装器在通常情况下看起来像被包装的类?
我想我需要修复继承之类的问题,也许是__repr__,...
我还需要注意什么以及如何修复继承以使instanceof() 正常工作?
编辑:我尝试做一个函数代理,但是由于我不完全理解配方,它失败了:(
setattr_=object.__setattr__
getattr_=object.__getattribute__
class Proxy(object):
__slots__=["_func", "_params", "_kwargs", "_obj", "_loaded", "__weakref__"]
def __init__(self, func, *params, **kwargs):
setattr_(self, "_func", func)
setattr_(self, "_params", params)
setattr_(self, "_kwargs", kwargs)
setattr_(self, "_obj", None)
setattr_(self, "_loaded", False)
def _get_obj(self):
if getattr_(self, "_loaded")==False:
print("Loading")
setattr_(self, "_obj", getattr_(self, "_func")(*getattr_(self, "_params"), **getattr_(self, "_kwargs")))
setattr_(self, "_loaded", True)
return getattr_(self, "_obj")
#
# proxying (special cases)
#
def __getattribute__(self, name):
return getattr(getattr_(self, "_get_obj")(), name)
def __delattr__(self, name):
delattr(getattr_(self, "_get_obj")(), name)
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
setattr(getattr_(self, "_get_obj")(), name, value)
def __nonzero__(self):
return bool(getattr_(self, "_get_obj")())
def __str__(self):
return str(getattr_(self, "_get_obj")())
def __repr__(self):
return repr(getattr_(self, "_get_obj")())
#
# factories
#
_special_names=[
'__abs__', '__add__', '__and__', '__call__', '__cmp__', '__coerce__',
'__contains__', '__delitem__', '__delslice__', '__div__', '__divmod__',
'__eq__', '__float__', '__floordiv__', '__ge__', '__getitem__',
'__getslice__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__hex__', '__iadd__', '__iand__',
'__idiv__', '__idivmod__', '__ifloordiv__', '__ilshift__', '__imod__',
'__imul__', '__int__', '__invert__', '__ior__', '__ipow__', '__irshift__',
'__isub__', '__iter__', '__itruediv__', '__ixor__', '__le__', '__len__',
'__long__', '__lshift__', '__lt__', '__mod__', '__mul__', '__ne__',
'__neg__', '__oct__', '__or__', '__pos__', '__pow__', '__radd__',
'__rand__', '__rdiv__', '__rdivmod__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__',
'__repr__', '__reversed__', '__rfloorfiv__', '__rlshift__', '__rmod__',
'__rmul__', '__ror__', '__rpow__', '__rrshift__', '__rshift__', '__rsub__',
'__rtruediv__', '__rxor__', '__setitem__', '__setslice__', '__sub__',
'__truediv__', '__xor__', 'next',
]
@classmethod
def _create_class_proxy(cls, theclass):
"""creates a proxy for the given class"""
def make_method(name):
def method(self, *args, **kw):
return getattr(getattr_(self, "_get_obj")(), name)(*args, **kw)
return method
namespace={}
for name in cls._special_names:
if hasattr(theclass, name):
namespace[name]=make_method(name)
return type("%s(%s)"%(cls.__name__, theclass.__name__), (cls,), namespace)
def __new__(cls, obj, *args, **kwargs):
"""
creates an proxy instance referencing `obj`. (obj, *args, **kwargs) are
passed to this class' __init__, so deriving classes can define an
__init__ method of their own.
note: _class_proxy_cache is unique per deriving class (each deriving
class must hold its own cache)
"""
try:
cache=cls.__dict__["_class_proxy_cache"]
except KeyError:
cls._class_proxy_cache=cache={}
try:
theclass=cache[obj.__class__]
except KeyError:
cache[obj.__class__]=theclass=cls._create_class_proxy(obj.__class__)
ins=object.__new__(theclass)
theclass.__init__(ins, obj, *args, **kwargs)
return ins
if __name__=='__main__':
def t(x, y):
print("Running t")
return x+y
a=Proxy(t, "a", "b")
print("Go")
print(a+"c")
【问题讨论】:
-
出于兴趣,你为什么不直接继承?
-
因为这个包装器应该包装各种对象。它是一个通用代理。
-
你稍微改变了配方。看起来你真正想要的是
functools.partial,但也许不是;你真正想要解决的问题是什么? -
我想装饰一个函数,让它懒惰地执行。它适用于某种配置文件,我不想从 dict 执行所有值元素(函数调用)。它可以在各种嵌套级别中,因此我不需要专门的机制。同时,我认为如果我删除
if hasattr(cls, name)行,该配方会起作用。但是我不确定我在做什么:)
标签: python