FXML：绑定到控制器

Question

是否可以像在 xaml 中一样在 FXML 中将控制器绑定到类变量。我正在做的是：

FXML

<ComboBox fx:id="searchField" 
                    HBox.hgrow="ALWAYS" editable="true" />
<GridPane hgap="5" vgap="5">
    <Label text="Nom" />
    <Label text="$selecteClient.name"
        GridPane.columnIndex="1" />

    <Label GridPane.rowIndex="1" text="tél" />
    <Label text="$electedClient.phoneNumber"
        GridPane.rowIndex="1" GridPane.columnIndex="1" />
<GridPane/>

控制器：

private final List<Client> clients = FXCollections.observableArrayList(ImportingDataService.importClients());
@FXML
private Client selectedClient;

@FXML
private ComboBox<Client> searchField;

@Override
public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
    // Set appDtat client id so it refreshes when client is changed
    this.appState.clientViewClientIDProperty().addListener((obs, oldValue, newValue) -> {
        selectedClient = ImportingDataService.importClient(newValue.longValue());

    });

    // Set up combo box
    setUpComboBox();

}
private void setUpComboBox() {
    searchField.getItems().addAll(clients);
    UtilService.autoCompleteComboBoxPlus(searchField, (typedText, client) -> client.getName().contains(typedText));

    // Handle selecting clients
    searchField.getSelectionModel().selectedItemProperty().addListener((obs, oldValue, newValue) -> {
        selectedClient = ImportingDataService.importClient(newValue.getId());
    });
}

我的Client 类是具有String 字段name 和phoneNumber 的类。 ImportingDataService.importClient 用于从数据库导入数据，它们工作得很好（我放置了断点并检查了它）。问题是我不知道为什么当我更改ComboBox 的选择时客户端Labels 没有更新，而selectedClient 确实发生了变化。我究竟做错了什么？

Answer 1

这有多种原因：

1. 简单的字段是不可观察的。
2. 您没有在表达式绑定中包含controller。
3. $selecteClient.name 和 $electedClient.phoneNumber 有错别字。
4. 整个表达式需要包裹在{} 中才能被绑定，而不仅仅是设置。

你可以例如像这样修复它：

控制器

private final ObjectProperty<Client> selectedClient = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(initialClient);

public final Client getSelectedClient() {
    return this.selectedClient.get();
}

public final void setSelectedClient(Client value) {
    this.selectedClient.set(value);
}

public final ObjectProperty<Client> selectedClientProperty() {
    return this.selectedClient;
}

...

// selectedClient = ImportingDataService.importClient(newValue.getId());
setSelectedClient(ImportingDataService.importClient(newValue.getId()));

fxml

<ComboBox fx:id="searchField" 
                    HBox.hgrow="ALWAYS" editable="true" />
<GridPane hgap="5" vgap="5">
    <Label text="Nom" />
    <Label text="${controller.selectedClient.name}"
        GridPane.columnIndex="1" />

    <Label GridPane.rowIndex="1" text="tél" />
    <Label text="${controller.selectedClient.phoneNumber}"
        GridPane.rowIndex="1" GridPane.columnIndex="1" />
<GridPane/>

客户

public String getName() {
    return name;
}

public String getPhoneNumber() {
    return phoneNumber;
}

（或类似的东西）