将 Observable Object 中的数组与 ngFor 和 Async Pipe Angular 2 一起使用

Question

我正在尝试了解如何在 Angular 2 中使用 Observables。我有这项服务：

import {Injectable, EventEmitter, ViewChild} from '@angular/core';
import {Observable} from "rxjs/Observable";
import {Subject} from "rxjs/Subject";
import {BehaviorSubject} from "rxjs/Rx";
import {Availabilities} from './availabilities-interface'

@Injectable()
export class AppointmentChoiceStore {
    public _appointmentChoices: BehaviorSubject<Availabilities> = new BehaviorSubject<Availabilities>({"availabilities": [''], "length": 0})

    constructor() {}

    getAppointments() {
        return this.asObservable(this._appointmentChoices)
    }
    asObservable(subject: Subject<any>) {
        return new Observable(fn => subject.subscribe(fn));
    }
}

这个 BehaviorSubject 是从另一个服务推送的新值：

that._appointmentChoiceStore._appointmentChoices.next(parseObject)

我在要显示的组件中以可观察的形式订阅它：

import {Component, OnInit, AfterViewInit} from '@angular/core'
import {AppointmentChoiceStore} from '../shared/appointment-choice-service'
import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Observable'
import {Subject} from 'rxjs/Subject'
import {BehaviorSubject} from "rxjs/Rx";
import {Availabilities} from '../shared/availabilities-interface'


declare const moment: any

@Component({
    selector: 'my-appointment-choice',
    template: require('./appointmentchoice-template.html'),
    styles: [require('./appointmentchoice-style.css')],
    pipes: [CustomPipe]
})

export class AppointmentChoiceComponent implements OnInit, AfterViewInit {
    private _nextFourAppointments: Observable<string[]>
    
    constructor(private _appointmentChoiceStore: AppointmentChoiceStore) {
        this._appointmentChoiceStore.getAppointments().subscribe(function(value) {
            this._nextFourAppointments = value
        })
    }
}

并且尝试在视图中显示如下：

  <li *ngFor="#appointment of _nextFourAppointments.availabilities | async">
         <div class="text-left appointment-flex">{{appointment | date: 'EEE' | uppercase}}

但是，可用性还不是可观察对象的属性，因此它会出错，即使我在可用性接口中这样定义它：

export interface Availabilities {
  "availabilities": string[],
  "length": number
}

如何使用异步管道和 *ngFor 从可观察对象异步显示数组？我得到的错误信息是：

browser_adapter.js:77 ORIGINAL EXCEPTION: TypeError: Cannot read property 'availabilties' of undefined

Answer 1

这是一个例子

// in the service
getVehicles(){
    return Observable.interval(2200).map(i=> [{name: 'car 1'},{name: 'car 2'}])
}

// in the controller
vehicles: Observable<Array<any>>
ngOnInit() {
    this.vehicles = this._vehicleService.getVehicles();
}

// in template
<div *ngFor='let vehicle of vehicles | async'>
    {{vehicle.name}}
</div>

Answer 2

谁也偶然发现了这篇文章。

我相信是正确的方法：

  <div *ngFor="let appointment of (_nextFourAppointments | async).availabilities;"> 
    <div>{{ appointment }}</div>
  </div>

Answer 3

我想你要找的是这个

<article *ngFor="let news of (news$ | async)?.articles">
<h4 class="head">{{news.title}}</h4>
<div class="desc"> {{news.description}}</div>
<footer>
    {{news.author}}
</footer>

Answer 4

如果你没有数组，但你试图像数组一样使用你的 observable，即使它是一个对象流，这在本机上是行不通的。我将在下面展示如何解决此问题，假设您只关心将对象添加到可观察对象，而不是删除它们。

如果您尝试使用其源为 BehaviorSubject 类型的 observable，请将其更改为 ReplaySubject，然后在您的组件中像这样订阅它：

组件

this.messages$ = this.chatService.messages$.pipe(scan((acc, val) => [...acc, val], []));

HTML

<div class="message-list" *ngFor="let item of messages$ | async">