如何在 TypeScript 中表达日期？日期不是TypeScript type，所以我应该使用any 还是object？似乎会有一种“正确”的方式来做：
let myDate: any = new Date();
尽管这是一个如此简单的问题，但我在 Google 上找不到太多信息。
【问题讨论】：
标签： date typescript
答案超级简单，类型是Date：
const d: Date = new Date(); // but the type can also be inferred from "new Date()" already
这与其他所有对象实例相同:)
【讨论】：
Date 以及OP 中引用的Basic Types 的types 集合的名称是什么？我正在为扩展方法命名一个模块。
string | number | boolean | null | undefined | symbol | Date？您可以使用type alias 来避免重复。
system 类型。见Standard Built-in objects。有更简洁广泛使用的名称吗？
string、number 和 boolean 都是 Typescript 中的用户小写类型，因此人们可能合理地期望存在 date 类型，但是当他们尝试使用它时会出错。 （至少，这就是把我带到这个页面的原因）
每个类或接口都可以用作 TypeScript 中的类型。
const date = new Date();
已经知道 date 类型定义，因为 Date 是 DateConstructor 接口引用的内部 TypeScript 对象。
而对于你使用的构造函数，定义为：
interface DateConstructor {
new(): Date;
...
}
为了更明确，你可以使用：
const date: Date = new Date();
不过，您可能缺少类型定义，Date 是来自 ES6 库的我的示例，并且在我的 tsconfig.json 中我已经定义：
"compilerOptions": {
"target": "ES6",
"lib": [
"es6",
"dom"
],
您可以调整这些设置以定位您想要的 JavaScript 版本。
顺便说一句，日期是来自lib.es6.d.ts的接口：
/** Enables basic storage and retrieval of dates and times. */
interface Date {
/** Returns a string representation of a date. The format of the string depends on the locale. */
toString(): string;
/** Returns a date as a string value. */
toDateString(): string;
/** Returns a time as a string value. */
toTimeString(): string;
/** Returns a value as a string value appropriate to the host environment's current locale. */
toLocaleString(): string;
/** Returns a date as a string value appropriate to the host environment's current locale. */
toLocaleDateString(): string;
/** Returns a time as a string value appropriate to the host environment's current locale. */
toLocaleTimeString(): string;
/** Returns the stored time value in milliseconds since midnight, January 1, 1970 UTC. */
valueOf(): number;
/** Gets the time value in milliseconds. */
getTime(): number;
/** Gets the year, using local time. */
getFullYear(): number;
/** Gets the year using Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). */
getUTCFullYear(): number;
/** Gets the month, using local time. */
getMonth(): number;
/** Gets the month of a Date object using Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). */
getUTCMonth(): number;
/** Gets the day-of-the-month, using local time. */
getDate(): number;
/** Gets the day-of-the-month, using Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). */
getUTCDate(): number;
/** Gets the day of the week, using local time. */
getDay(): number;
/** Gets the day of the week using Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). */
getUTCDay(): number;
/** Gets the hours in a date, using local time. */
getHours(): number;
/** Gets the hours value in a Date object using Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). */
getUTCHours(): number;
/** Gets the minutes of a Date object, using local time. */
getMinutes(): number;
/** Gets the minutes of a Date object using Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). */
getUTCMinutes(): number;
/** Gets the seconds of a Date object, using local time. */
getSeconds(): number;
/** Gets the seconds of a Date object using Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). */
getUTCSeconds(): number;
/** Gets the milliseconds of a Date, using local time. */
getMilliseconds(): number;
/** Gets the milliseconds of a Date object using Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). */
getUTCMilliseconds(): number;
/** Gets the difference in minutes between the time on the local computer and Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). */
getTimezoneOffset(): number;
/**
* Sets the date and time value in the Date object.
* @param time A numeric value representing the number of elapsed milliseconds since midnight, January 1, 1970 GMT.
*/
setTime(time: number): number;
/**
* Sets the milliseconds value in the Date object using local time.
* @param ms A numeric value equal to the millisecond value.
*/
setMilliseconds(ms: number): number;
/**
* Sets the milliseconds value in the Date object using Universal Coordinated Time (UTC).
* @param ms A numeric value equal to the millisecond value.
*/
setUTCMilliseconds(ms: number): number;
/**
* Sets the seconds value in the Date object using local time.
* @param sec A numeric value equal to the seconds value.
* @param ms A numeric value equal to the milliseconds value.
*/
setSeconds(sec: number, ms?: number): number;
/**
* Sets the seconds value in the Date object using Universal Coordinated Time (UTC).
* @param sec A numeric value equal to the seconds value.
* @param ms A numeric value equal to the milliseconds value.
*/
setUTCSeconds(sec: number, ms?: number): number;
/**
* Sets the minutes value in the Date object using local time.
* @param min A numeric value equal to the minutes value.
* @param sec A numeric value equal to the seconds value.
* @param ms A numeric value equal to the milliseconds value.
*/
setMinutes(min: number, sec?: number, ms?: number): number;
/**
* Sets the minutes value in the Date object using Universal Coordinated Time (UTC).
* @param min A numeric value equal to the minutes value.
* @param sec A numeric value equal to the seconds value.
* @param ms A numeric value equal to the milliseconds value.
*/
setUTCMinutes(min: number, sec?: number, ms?: number): number;
/**
* Sets the hour value in the Date object using local time.
* @param hours A numeric value equal to the hours value.
* @param min A numeric value equal to the minutes value.
* @param sec A numeric value equal to the seconds value.
* @param ms A numeric value equal to the milliseconds value.
*/
setHours(hours: number, min?: number, sec?: number, ms?: number): number;
/**
* Sets the hours value in the Date object using Universal Coordinated Time (UTC).
* @param hours A numeric value equal to the hours value.
* @param min A numeric value equal to the minutes value.
* @param sec A numeric value equal to the seconds value.
* @param ms A numeric value equal to the milliseconds value.
*/
setUTCHours(hours: number, min?: number, sec?: number, ms?: number): number;
/**
* Sets the numeric day-of-the-month value of the Date object using local time.
* @param date A numeric value equal to the day of the month.
*/
setDate(date: number): number;
/**
* Sets the numeric day of the month in the Date object using Universal Coordinated Time (UTC).
* @param date A numeric value equal to the day of the month.
*/
setUTCDate(date: number): number;
/**
* Sets the month value in the Date object using local time.
* @param month A numeric value equal to the month. The value for January is 0, and other month values follow consecutively.
* @param date A numeric value representing the day of the month. If this value is not supplied, the value from a call to the getDate method is used.
*/
setMonth(month: number, date?: number): number;
/**
* Sets the month value in the Date object using Universal Coordinated Time (UTC).
* @param month A numeric value equal to the month. The value for January is 0, and other month values follow consecutively.
* @param date A numeric value representing the day of the month. If it is not supplied, the value from a call to the getUTCDate method is used.
*/
setUTCMonth(month: number, date?: number): number;
/**
* Sets the year of the Date object using local time.
* @param year A numeric value for the year.
* @param month A zero-based numeric value for the month (0 for January, 11 for December). Must be specified if numDate is specified.
* @param date A numeric value equal for the day of the month.
*/
setFullYear(year: number, month?: number, date?: number): number;
/**
* Sets the year value in the Date object using Universal Coordinated Time (UTC).
* @param year A numeric value equal to the year.
* @param month A numeric value equal to the month. The value for January is 0, and other month values follow consecutively. Must be supplied if numDate is supplied.
* @param date A numeric value equal to the day of the month.
*/
setUTCFullYear(year: number, month?: number, date?: number): number;
/** Returns a date converted to a string using Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). */
toUTCString(): string;
/** Returns a date as a string value in ISO format. */
toISOString(): string;
/** Used by the JSON.stringify method to enable the transformation of an object's data for JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) serialization. */
toJSON(key?: any): string;
}
【讨论】：
Typescript 开箱即用地识别 Date 接口 - 就像您使用数字、字符串或自定义类型一样。所以只需使用：
myDate : Date;
【讨论】：