使用空日期时间对 DataGridView 进行排序

Question

我有一个数据网格视图，其中有一列 DateTime 值，其中一些为空。在我尝试按该列排序之前没有问题。我已经实现了在这里找到的 SortCompare 代码

DataGridView sorting with nulls in DateTime column

但调试器仍在抛出异常并指向我的Application.Run(new MainForm()); 行，说

Object must be of type DateTime.

我的 SortCompare 事件处理程序中有一个try-catch，我能够成功地单步执行所有代码。只有当事件处理程序返回时才会抛出异常。

如何防止这个异常？

代码：

在 Visual Studio 中打开一个新的 c# windows 窗体项目，并使用 Full 停靠样式在窗体上抛出一个 datagridview。在Form1.cs 中，将public Form1() 方法替换为以下代码：

public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        //Create datatable and add a datetime column
        DataTable dTable = new DataTable();
        DataColumn dColumn = new DataColumn("DateTimes", typeof(DateTime));
        dTable.Columns.Add(dColumn);

        //Add rows
        dTable.Rows.Add(DateTime.Now);
        dTable.Rows.Add(DBNull.Value);

        //Create a datagridview column and add it to the datagridview
        DataGridViewTextBoxColumn dgvColumn = new DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();
        dgvColumn.Name = dColumn.ColumnName;
        dgvColumn.ValueType = dColumn.DataType;
        this.dataGridView1.Columns.Add(dgvColumn);


        //Add rows to the datagridview based on datatable data.
        foreach (DataRow dRow in dTable.Rows)
        {
            DataGridViewRow dgvRow = new DataGridViewRow();
            dgvRow.CreateCells(this.dataGridView1);
            dgvRow.SetValues(dRow.ItemArray);
            this.dataGridView1.Rows.Add(dgvRow);
        }

        //Hook up sortcompare event handler
        this.dataGridView1.SortCompare += new DataGridViewSortCompareEventHandler(dataGridView1_SortCompare);

        //Style datagridview
        this.dataGridView1.AutoSizeColumnsMode = DataGridViewAutoSizeColumnsMode.Fill;
    }

    private void dataGridView1_SortCompare(object sender, DataGridViewSortCompareEventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            if (DBNull.Value.Equals(e.CellValue1) || DBNull.Value.Equals(e.CellValue2))
            {
                if (DBNull.Value.Equals(e.CellValue1) || e.CellValue1.Equals(null))
                {
                    e.SortResult = 1;
                }
                else if (DBNull.Value.Equals(e.CellValue2) || e.CellValue2.Equals(null))
                {
                    e.SortResult = -1;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                e.SortResult = (e.CellValue1 as IComparable).CompareTo(e.CellValue2 as IComparable);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
        }
    }

然后运行程序并尝试对列进行排序以抛出异常。

Answer 1

您缺少 e.Handled = true;将其设置为 true 将解决您的问题。

 private void dataGridView1_SortCompare(object sender, DataGridViewSortCompareEventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            if (DBNull.Value.Equals(e.CellValue1) || DBNull.Value.Equals(e.CellValue2))
            {
                if (DBNull.Value.Equals(e.CellValue1) || e.CellValue1.Equals(null))
                {
                    e.SortResult = 1;
                }
                else if (DBNull.Value.Equals(e.CellValue2) || e.CellValue2.Equals(null))
                {
                    e.SortResult = -1;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                e.SortResult = (e.CellValue1 as IComparable).CompareTo(e.CellValue2 as IComparable);
            }
e.Handled = true
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
        }
    }