【发布时间】:2010-11-02 16:18:39
【问题描述】:
我有一个基本的 DependencyObject 类,其中我有一个获取对象、获取属性的方法,并且对于作为实现 INotifyPropertyChanged 的类型的每个属性,我添加一个新的 PropertyChangedEventHandler。现在在处理程序方法中,它获取对象“sender”和 PropertyChangedEventArgs“e”的参数。我的问题是,如果 sender 是实现 INotifyPropertyChanged 的类型的属性,是否有人知道如何动态获取属性名称。
这是我的工作:
public class BaseDependencyObject : DependencyObject, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public BaseDependencyObject()
{
}
protected void SetValues(Object thisObject, Object entity)
{
try
{
PropertyInfo[] properties = entity.GetType().GetProperties();
foreach (PropertyInfo property in properties)
{
var value = property.GetValue(entity, null);
var valueIsEntity = value is System.ServiceModel.DomainServices.Client.Entity;
var thisObjectsProperty = thisObject.GetType().GetProperty(property.Name);
if (thisObjectsProperty != null && value != null)
{
if (valueIsEntity)
{
if (thisObjectsProperty.PropertyType.GetInterface("INotifyPropertyChanged", true) != null)
{
var propertyInstance = Activator.CreateInstance(thisObjectsProperty.PropertyType);
((INotifyPropertyChanged)propertyInstance).PropertyChanged += new PropertyChangedEventHandler(Object_PropertyChanged);
}
SetValues(thisObjectsProperty, value);
}
else if (thisObjectsProperty.PropertyType.GetInterface("ICollection", true) != null
&& thisObjectsProperty.PropertyType.GetGenericArguments().Count() > 0)
{
Type genericType = thisObjectsProperty.PropertyType.GetGenericArguments()[0];
var observableCollection = Activator.CreateInstance(thisObjectsProperty.PropertyType) as IList;
if (observableCollection is INotifyCollectionChanged)
((INotifyCollectionChanged)observableCollection).CollectionChanged += this.Object_CollectionChanged;
if (observableCollection is INotifyPropertyChanged)
((INotifyPropertyChanged)observableCollection).PropertyChanged += new PropertyChangedEventHandler(Object_PropertyChanged);
foreach (var item in (IEnumerable)value)
{
var newItem = Activator.CreateInstance(genericType);
if (newItem != null)
{
SetValues(newItem, item);
observableCollection.Add(newItem);
}
}
}
else
{
thisObjectsProperty.SetValue(thisObject, value, null);
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
protected void Object_CollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
switch (e.Action)
{
case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add:
foreach (var item in e.NewItems)
{
if (item is INotifyPropertyChanged)
{
((INotifyPropertyChanged)item).PropertyChanged += new PropertyChangedEventHandler(Object_PropertyChanged);
}
}
break;
case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove:
foreach (var item in e.OldItems)
{
if (item is INotifyPropertyChanged)
{
((INotifyPropertyChanged)item).PropertyChanged -= this.Object_PropertyChanged;
}
}
break;
}
}
protected void Object_PropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
this.NotifyPropertyChanged(e.PropertyName);
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected void NotifyPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
var handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
SetValues 方法的第一个参数是将在视图模型中使用的 DependencyObject 类型。第二个参数是从 DomainService 的 Context.LoadOperation 返回的实体。
我的问题归结为当 INotifyCollectionChanged.CollectionChanged 触发时,我需要能够使用集合的属性名称引发 PropertyChanged 事件。因此,如果有人有任何建议,我将不胜感激。提前致谢。
编辑
弄清楚如何获取触发事件的属性名称。这是我的 PropertyChangedEventHandler 的编辑版本。
protected void Object_PropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var properties = this.GetType().GetProperties().Where(x => x.PropertyType == sender.GetType()).ToArray();
foreach (var property in properties)
{
this.NotifyPropertyChanged(property.Name);
}
//this.NotifyPropertyChanged(e.PropertyName);
}
基本上这可以满足我的要求,但显然我仍然没有做正确的事情。当添加另一个类型的属性 ObservableCollection 时,UIElement 仍未更新。
这是我的 DependencyObjects 和 ViewModel 的示例:
public class LOB : DependencyObject
{
public Int32 ID
{
get { return (Int32)GetValue(IDProperty); }
set
{
SetValue(IDProperty, value);
NotifyPropertyChanged("ID");
}
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty IDProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("ID", typeof(Int32), typeof(LOB), null);
public ObservableCollection<Group> Groups
{
get { return (ObservableCollection<Group>)GetValue(GroupsProperty); }
set
{
SetValue(GroupsProperty, value);
NotifyPropertyChanged("Groups");
}
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty GroupsProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Groups", typeof(ObservableCollection<Group>), typeof(LOB), new PropertyMetadata(null, OnGroupsPropertyChanged));
static void OnGroupsPropertyChanged(DependencyObject obj, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.NewValue != null)
{
((INotifyCollectionChanged)e.NewValue).CollectionChanged += new NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler(((LOB)obj).Object_CollectionChanged);
((INotifyPropertyChanged)e.NewValue).PropertyChanged += new PropertyChangedEventHandler(((LOB)obj).Object_PropertyChanged);
}
if (e.OldValue != null)
{
((INotifyCollectionChanged)e.OldValue).CollectionChanged -= ((LOB)obj).Object_CollectionChanged;
((INotifyPropertyChanged)e.OldValue).PropertyChanged -= ((LOB)obj).Object_PropertyChanged;
}
}
}
public class Group : DependencyObject
{
public Int32 ID
{
get { return (Int32)GetValue(IDProperty); }
set
{
SetValue(IDProperty, value);
NotifyPropertyChanged("ID");
}
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty IDProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("ID", typeof(Int32), typeof(Group), null);
public String GroupName
{
get { return (String)GetValue(GroupNameProperty); }
set
{
SetValue(GroupNameProperty, value);
NotifyPropertyChanged("GroupName");
}
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty GroupNameProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("GroupName", typeof(String), typeof(Group), null);
}
public class MyViewModel : DependencyObject
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty LobCollectionProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("LobCollection",
typeof(ObservableCollection<LOB>),
typeof(MyViewModel),
new PropertyMetadata(null, LobCollectionPropertyChanged));
public ObservableCollection<LOB> LobCollection
{
get { return (ObservableCollection<MainBusinessLine>)GetValue(LobCollectionPropertyChanged); }
set
{
SetValue(MainBusinessLineCollectionProperty, value);
NotifyPropertyChanged("LobCollection");
}
}
static void LobCollectionPropertyChanged(DependencyObject obj, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var viewModel = obj as MyViewModel;
if (viewModel == null)
return;
if (e.OldValue != null)
{
((INotifyCollectionChanged)e.OldValue).CollectionChanged -= viewModel.LobCollection_Changed;
}
if (e.NewValue != null)
{
((INotifyCollectionChanged)e.NewValue).CollectionChanged += viewModel.LobCollection_Changed;
}
}
void LobCollection_Changed(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
NotifyPropertyChanged("LobCollection");
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
让我确定我正确理解了你的问题:你有这个类:“public class Foo : INotifyPropertyChanged { INotifyCollectionChanged collection; }”,当 CollectionChanged 事件触发时,你想要 PropertyChanged 事件向拥有的班级开火。对吗?
-
是的,你是对的。另外,我编辑了我的原始帖子以显示一个更新的版本,它做了一些事情。当然这不是最好的解决方案,但目前我只想能够在另一个可观察集合中添加到可观察集合。
-
您在 LOB 和 Group 课程中所做的事情对我来说是最有意义的。在基类中处理它当然是可能的,但是混合使用 DependancyProperty 和 INotifyPropertyChanged 确实会使它变得更难。另外,请注意,从技术上讲,我认为您没有遵循 INotifyPropertyChanged 的合同:属性的值没有改变,它里面的集合有。执行此操作的标准方法是让 CollectionChanged 事件触发,然后将其保留。
-
首先我想我现在应该补充一点,当我对 xaml 进行一些更改时,我的 UIElement 会更新并正确显示新项目。所以这就提出了一个问题,“我现在是否通过使用 DependencyProperty 和 INotifyPropertyChanged 对其进行了过度设计???”根据你上面的陈述,我猜我做到了。那么,您认为更好的做法是 DP 还是 INotify?而且您还说将其保留在 CollectionChanged 事件中。我不需要为该集合属性引发 PropertyChanged 事件吗?感谢大卫的回复。撞到墙上我的头越来越疼。
-
我对 DependancyObject 和 INotifyPropertyChanged 的一般理念是使用其中一个。如果有必要在同一个类上同时使用两者,我不会为 DependancyProperty 触发 PropertyChanged 事件:无论您绑定到该属性已经收到来自 DP 的更改通知,PropertyChanged 都是不必要的。
标签: c# inotifypropertychanged dependencyobject inotifycollectionchanged