如何使用 spotify web api 获取用户的播放列表列表？

Question

我正在做一个项目，我想获取登录用户在 spotify 上的所有播放列表的列表。目前我可以登录并查看用户信息（通过在 spotify 上进行演示）。现在我想获取已登录用户的播放列表，这就是我卡住的地方。

这是我的代码：

/**
 * This is an example of a basic node.js script that performs
 * the Authorization Code oAuth2 flow to authenticate against
 * the Spotify Accounts.
 *
 * For more information, read
 * https://developer.spotify.com/web-api/authorization-guide/#authorization_code_flow
 */

var express = require('express'); // Express web server framework
var request = require('request'); // "Request" library
var querystring = require('querystring');
var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');

var client_id = '2e54c888b964418588d8c274d2b9dd5e'; // Your client id
var client_secret = 'c7b15e90a3cb4891b3dbcd79ed8bcfa0'; // Your secret
var redirect_uri = 'http://localhost:8888/callback'; // Your redirect uri

/**
 * Generates a random string containing numbers and letters
 * @param  {number} length The length of the string
 * @return {string} The generated string
 */
var generateRandomString = function(length) {
  var text = '';
  var possible = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';

  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    text += possible.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * possible.length));
  }
  return text;
};

var stateKey = 'spotify_auth_state';

var app = express();

app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/public'))
   .use(cookieParser());

app.get('/login', function(req, res) {
  var state = generateRandomString(16);
  res.cookie(stateKey, state);

  // your application requests authorization
  var scope = 'user-read-private user-read-email';
  res.redirect('https://accounts.spotify.com/authorize?' +
      querystring.stringify({
        response_type: 'code',
        client_id: client_id,
        scope: scope,
        redirect_uri: redirect_uri,
        state: state
      }));
});

app.get('/playlists', function(req, res) {
  // your application requests authorization
  var scope = 'playlist-read-private';
  res.redirect('https://api.spotify.com/v1/me/playlists');
});

app.get('/callback', function(req, res) {

  // your application requests refresh and access tokens
  // after checking the state parameter

  var code = req.query.code || null;
  var state = req.query.state || null;
  var storedState = req.cookies ? req.cookies[stateKey] : null;

  if (state === null || state !== storedState) {
    res.redirect('/#' +
      querystring.stringify({
        error: 'state_mismatch'
      }));
  } else {
    res.clearCookie(stateKey);
    var authOptions = {
      url: 'https://accounts.spotify.com/api/token',
      form: {
        code: code,
        redirect_uri: redirect_uri,
        grant_type: 'authorization_code'
      },
      headers: {
        'Authorization': 'Basic ' + (new Buffer(client_id + ':' + client_secret).toString('base64'))
      },
      json: true
    };

    request.post(authOptions, function(error, response, body) {
      if (!error && response.statusCode === 200) {

        var access_token = body.access_token,
            refresh_token = body.refresh_token;

        var options = {
          url: 'https://api.spotify.com/v1/me',
          headers: { 'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + access_token },
          json: true
        };

        // use the access token to access the Spotify Web API
        request.get(options, function(error, response, body) {
          console.log(body);
        });

        // we can also pass the token to the browser to make requests from there
        res.redirect('/#' +
          querystring.stringify({
            access_token: access_token,
            refresh_token: refresh_token
          }));
      } else {
        res.redirect('/#' +
          querystring.stringify({
            error: 'invalid_token'
          }));
      }
    });
  }
});

app.get('/refresh_token', function(req, res) {

  // requesting access token from refresh token
  var refresh_token = req.query.refresh_token;
  var authOptions = {
    url: 'https://accounts.spotify.com/api/token',
    headers: { 'Authorization': 'Basic ' + (new Buffer(client_id + ':' + client_secret).toString('base64')) },
    form: {
      grant_type: 'refresh_token',
      refresh_token: refresh_token
    },
    json: true
  };

  request.post(authOptions, function(error, response, body) {
    if (!error && response.statusCode === 200) {
      var access_token = body.access_token;
      res.send({
        'access_token': access_token
      });
    }
  });
});

console.log('Listening on 8888');
app.listen(8888);

带有：

的行

app.get('/playlists', function(req, res) {
  // your application requests authorization
  var scope = 'playlist-read-private';
  res.redirect('https://api.spotify.com/v1/me/playlists');
});

是我自己写的，但我不知道如何使它工作。

Answer 1

Spotify API playlists 端点 requires authentication token。

非常原始的例子，在这些行中你可以得到Auth Token：

  // use the access token to access the Spotify Web API
    request.get(options, function(error, response, body) {
      console.log(body);
      token = access_token;
    });

然后，获取播放列表的代码：

var token = '';                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

app.get('/playlists', function(req, res) {
  var state = generateRandomString(16);
  res.cookie(stateKey, state);
  // your application requests authorization
  var scope = 'playlist-read-private';
  res.redirect('https://api.spotify.com/v1/me/playlists?' +
    querystring.stringify({
      access_token: token,
      token_type: 'Bearer',
      response_type: 'code',
      client_id: client_id,
      scope: scope,
      redirect_uri: redirect_uri,
      state: state
   }));
});

首先，您访问“http://localhost:8888/login”进行身份验证，然后访问“http://localhost:8888/playlists”获取播放列表。