如何使用 ProgressDialog 显示 JSON 解析进度？

Question

我想使用进度条显示一些 JSON 解析的进度。我从未使用过它，并在互联网上找到了一些示例。因此，我尝试实现它，但解析开始时应用程序崩溃。这是代码：

public class Parser extends Activity {

public static String w_type1 = "news";
public static String w_type2 = "events_put";
public ListView lv;
ArrayList<Widget> data = new ArrayList<Widget>();
WidgetAdapter wid_adptr = new WidgetAdapter(this, data);

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_parser);


    lv = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.list);
    lv.setAdapter(wid_adptr);
    new ParseTask().execute();

}

private class ParseTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String> {
    HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
    BufferedReader reader = null;
    String resultJson = "";

    public ProgressDialog dialog;
    Context ctx;

    protected void onPreExecute() {
        dialog = new ProgressDialog(ctx);
        dialog.setMessage("Pasring...");
        dialog.setIndeterminate(true);
        dialog.setCancelable(true);
        dialog.show();
    }

    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
        try {
            URL url = new URL("http://api.pandem.pro/healthcheck/w/");

            urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            urlConnection.connect();

            InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
            StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));

            String line;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                buffer.append(line);
            }

            resultJson = buffer.toString();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return resultJson;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String strJson) {
        super.onPostExecute(strJson);


        JSONObject dataJsonObj = null;

        try {
            dataJsonObj = new JSONObject(strJson);
            JSONArray widgets = dataJsonObj.getJSONArray("widgets");

            for (int i = 0; i < widgets.length(); i++) {
                JSONObject widget = widgets.getJSONObject(i);

                String wType = widget.getString("type");

                if (wType.equals(w_type1) || wType.equals(w_type2)) {

                    String title = widget.getString("title");
                    String desc = widget.getString("desc");
                    String img_url = "";
                    if (widget.has("img")) {
                        JSONObject img = widget.getJSONObject("img");
                        img_url = img.getString("url");
                    }
                    data.add(new Widget(wType, title, desc, img_url));
                    //wid_adptr.notifyDataSetChanged();
                }
            }

        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        dialog.dismiss();
    }
}
}

如果我不使用 ProgressDialog（只是注释或删除对话框代码）应用程序可以正常工作。我该如何解决？

Answer 1

没有任何 logcat 很难提供帮助，但您的 ctx 似乎为空，所以

dialog = new ProgressDialog(ctx);

无法创建对话框。

尝试将构造函数添加到AsyncTask 并在此处传递上下文，例如：

private class ParseTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String> {
...
    public ParseTask(Context ctx) {
        this.ctx = ctx;
    }
...
}

开始任务：

new ParseTask(this).execute();

Answer 2

嗯，我想这可以用更简单和现代的方式来完成。

1. 使用 GSON 解析您的 JSON
2. 考虑使用 Retrofit for REST

现在一步一步来：

1. 将依赖项添加到您的 gradle 文件中：

   compile "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:$retrofitVersion"
   compile "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:$retrofitVersion"
   

这会让你使用改造库 2. 创建retrofit serverAPI接口

    public interface InternalServerAPI {

    @GET("users/statistics")
    Call<Example> healthcheckEndPoint(Params... params);
    }

1. 创建一个对应于你的 JSON 对象 (POJO)。你可以在线使用这个http://www.jsonschema2pojo.org。例如，你有这样的 JSON：

   {
     "date":"1234343555",
     "widgets": [
       {
         "title":"title1",
         "desc":"desc1"
       },
       {
         "title":"title2",
         "desc":"desc2"
       },
       ...
     ]  
   

   }

你会得到两个这样的模型类：

    public class Example {

    @SerializedName("date")
    @Expose
    private String date;
    @SerializedName("widgets")
    @Expose
    private List<Widget> widgets = new ArrayList<Widget>();

    /**
    * 
    * @return
    * The date
    */
    public String getDate() {
    return date;
    }

    /**
    * 
    * @param date
    * The date
    */
    public void setDate(String date) {
    this.date = date;
    }

    /**
    * 
    * @return
    * The widgets
    */
    public List<Widget> getWidgets() {
    return widgets;
    }

    /**
    * 
    * @param widgets
    * The widgets
    */
    public void setWidgets(List<Widget> widgets) {
    this.widgets = widgets;
    }

    }
    -----------------------------------com.example.Widget.java-----------------------------------

    package com.example;

    import javax.annotation.Generated;
    import com.google.gson.annotations.Expose;
    import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;

    @Generated("org.jsonschema2pojo")
    public class Widget {

    @SerializedName("title")
    @Expose
    private String title;
    @SerializedName("desc")
    @Expose
    private String desc;

    /**
    * 
    * @return
    * The title
    */
    public String getTitle() {
    return title;
    }

    /**
    * 
    * @param title
    * The title
    */
    public void setTitle(String title) {
    this.title = title;
    }

    /**
    * 
    * @return
    * The desc
    */

public String getDesc() {
return desc;
}

/**
* 
* @param desc
* The desc
*/
public void setDesc(String desc) {
this.desc = desc;
}

}

4. 现在构建改造对象：

   Retrofit mRetrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                           .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                           .baseUrl(Constants.BASE_INTERNAL_SERVER_ADDRESS)
                           .build();
   

5. 并参考对应的endPoint，但首先调用你的进度对话框：

   dialog = new ProgressDialog(Parser.this);
           dialog.setMessage("Pasring...");
           dialog.setIndeterminate(true);
           dialog.setCancelable(true);
           dialog.show();
   
   Call<Example> fetchWidgets = mRetrofit.create(InternalServerAPI.class).healthcheckEndPoint(Params);
   fetchWidgets.enqueue(new Callback<Example>() {
     @Override
     public void onResponse(Call<Example> call, Response<Example> response) {
   //here response is your model object and U can refer to its fields
   ArrayList<Widget> data = response.getWidgets();
   ...
   //update adapter
   ...
   //and now U can dismiss your dialog
   dialog.dismiss();
   }
   
    @Override
    public void onFailure(Call<Example> call, Throwable t) {
   //here U can handle connection errors
   //and also dismiss dialog
   dialog.dismiss();
   }
                               });
   

当然，所有这些都应该以某种 MVP 方式完成，但现在不是主题。