Java：以静态方法从超类创建子类的实例

Question

我正在尝试从我的超类创建一个子类的新实例。这是我的超级班

public abstract class Worker {

    String world;

    protected abstract void onLoad(Scanner read);

    public static Worker load(Scanner read) {
        // I want to create the instance of my sub class here and call it w
        w.onLoad(read);
        return w;
    } 

    public void setWorld(String world) {
        this.world = world;
    }

}

这是我的子类

public class Factory extends Worker {

    @Override
    protected onLoad(Scanner read) {
        setWorld(read.readline());
    }

}

这就是我想要对这些类做的事情。

public class MainClass{

    public List<Factory> loadFactories() {
        List<Factory> facts = new ArrayList<Factory>();
        Scanner read = new Scanner(new FileInputStream("factory.txt"));

        while(read.hasNextLine()) {
            Factory f = (Factory)Factory.load(read);
            facts.add(f);
        }

        read.close();
        return facts;
    }

}

有什么方法可以做到这一点而无需重新开始？感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

这是你想要的吗？

public static Worker load(Scanner read) {
    Factory w=new Factory();
    w.onLoad(read);
    return w;
} 

---

编辑：

public class MainClass {

    public List<Factory> loadFactories() throws FileNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
        final List<Factory> facts = new ArrayList<Factory>();
        final Scanner read = new Scanner(new FileInputStream("factory.txt"));

        while (read.hasNextLine()) {
            final Factory f = Worker.load(read, Factory.class);
            facts.add(f);
            final Pipeline p = Worker.load(read, Pipeline.class);
        }

        read.close();
        return facts;
    }

    static public class Factory extends Worker {

        @Override
        protected void onLoad(final Scanner read) {

        }

    }

    static public class Pipeline extends Worker {

        @Override
        protected void onLoad(final Scanner read) {

        }

    }

    static public abstract class Worker {

        String world;

        protected abstract void onLoad(Scanner read);

        public static <T extends Worker> T load(final Scanner read, final Class<T> t) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
            final T w = t.newInstance();
            w.onLoad(read);
            return w;
        }

        public void setWorld(final String world) {
            this.world = world;
        }

    }
}