【发布时间】:2010-12-31 04:36:32
【问题描述】:
过去几天我一直在尝试使用 Java 中的类,从 youtube 上的“TheNewBoston”和 java 文档中了解它们。
我创建了以下场景,并就我的一些问题寻求你们的男人(女孩)的专业批评和深入了解。
有两个类,person和person_financial,分别是基类和子类。
人物类:
public class person {
private String name;
private String sex;
private int age;
private double height;
private double weight;
private double intelligence;
// person constructor arguments order: name, height, weight, age, sex, intelligence
public person(){
this("noname",0,0,0,"undefined",5);
}
public person(String n){
this(n,0,0,0,"undefined",5);
}
public person(String n, double h){
this(n,h,0,0,"undefined",5);
}
public person(String n, double h, double w){
this(n,h,w,0,"undefined",5);
}
public person(String n, double h, double w, int a){
this(n,h,w,a,"undefined",5);
}
public person(String n, double h, double w, int a, String s){
this(n, h, w, a, filterSex(s), 5);
}
public person(String n, double h, double w, int a, String s, double i){
name = n;
height = h;
weight = w;
age = a;
sex = filterSex(s);
intelligence = i;
}
public void setName(String n){
name = n;
}
public void setHeight(double h){
height = h;
}
public void setWeight(double w){
weight = w;
}
public void setAge(int a){
age = a;
}
public void setSex(String s){
sex = filterSex(s);
}
public void setIntel(double i){
intelligence = i;
}
public String getName(){
return name;
}
public double getHeight(){
return height;
}
public double getWeight(){
return weight;
}
public int getAge(){
return age;
}
public String getSex(){
return sex;
}
public double getIntel(){
return intelligence;
}
public String getInfo(){
return String.format("Name: %s,\nSex: %s,\nAge: %d,\nIntelligence: %.2f,"
+ "\nHeight: %.2f,\nWeight: %.2f\n", name, sex, age,
intelligence, height, weight);
}
private static String filterSex(String s){
return ((s.equalsIgnoreCase("male") ||
s.equalsIgnoreCase("female")) ? s : "undefined");
}
}
person_financial 类:
public class person_financial extends person {
private double monies = 0;
public void definePerson(String n, int a, String s, double i, double h, double w){
setName(n);
setAge(a);
setSex(s);
setIntel(i);
setHeight(h);
setWeight(w);
}
public person_financial() {
this(0);
}
public person_financial(double m) {
monies = m;
}
public void depositMonies(double m) {
monies += m;
}
public void withdrawlMonies(double m) {
if (m <= monies) {
monies -= m;
}
}
public double getBalance() {
return monies;
}
}
然后在主课中我有这个:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
person p1 = new person("I have no Name", 180, 72, 38, "Alien", 7.2);
System.out.println(p1.getName());
person_financial pf1 = new person_financial(100.00);
pf1.depositMonies(50.02);
System.out.printf("%s has %.2f monies.\n", pf1.getName(), pf1.getBalance());
pf1.definePerson("some_name", 42, "male", 10, 180, 72);
System.out.println(pf1.getInfo());
}
}
在 person_financial 类中,我创建了一个名为“definePerson()”的方法,我用它来定义所有本来可以从“person”类的“person()”构造函数中定义的特征。我确信有一种更专业的方法可以从子类为基类中的变量赋值,我只是不知道...
另外,有没有办法从“person”类调用构造函数来定义“pf1”的特征?例如,不必手动设置每个属性,即 pf1.setName("something"); , 或 pf1.setAge(1000000);等等......或者有一个方法为我做,就像'definePerson()'。
非常感谢任何帮助, 谢谢 =)。
【问题讨论】:
标签: java class constructor