【发布时间】:2019-07-19 04:18:52
【问题描述】:
我试图让用户输入汽车在超类中的座位数,但制作了一个方法来打印名为“汽车”的子类中的座位数。但是,当我声明存储用户输入的变量时,我收到一条错误消息,指出该变量不可见,这是因为它在另一个类中。
import java.util.Scanner;
class Vehicle {
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
private String color;
private int noOfCylinders;
private int noOfSeats;
public Vehicle() {
color = "Black";
noOfCylinders = 0;
noOfSeats = 1;
}
public Vehicle(String color, int noOfCylinders, int noOfSeats) {
this.color = color;
this.noOfCylinders = noOfCylinders;
this.noOfSeats = noOfSeats;
}
public void getColor() {
System.out.print("Enter color of vehicle: ");
color = s.nextLine();
}
public String setColor() {
return color;
}
public void getNoOfCylinders() {
System.out.print("Enter number of cylinders: ");
noOfCylinders = s.nextInt();
}
public int setNoOfCylinders() {
return noOfCylinders;
}
public void getNoOfSeats() {
System.out.print("Enter numer of seats: ");
int noOfSeats = s.nextInt();
}
public String toString() {
String information;
information = "is " + color + " and it has " + noOfCylinders + " cylinders.";
return information;
}
}
public class CreateVehicle {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Car CarObject = new Car();
Truck TruckObject = new Truck();
CarObject.getColor();
CarObject.setColor();
CarObject.getNoOfCylinders();
CarObject.setNoOfCylinders();
CarObject.toString();
CarObject.getNumOfSeats();
TruckObject.getColor();
TruckObject.setColor();
TruckObject.getNoOfCylinders();
TruckObject.setNoOfCylinders();
TruckObject.toString();
System.out.print(("\nThe car ")+CarObject.toString());
System.out.print(("\nThe truck ")+TruckObject.toString());
}
}
class Car extends Vehicle{
public void getNumOfSeats(){
System.out.print("\nThe car has " + noOfSeats + " seats.");
}
}
class Truck extends Vehicle {
public void printTowingCapacity() {
System.out.print("\nThe car has " + towingCapacity + ".");
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
使用getter而不是直接访问变量
-
您的代码结构存在一些严重问题。
getNoOfSeats()应该返回座位数,而不是从用户那里读取值。修复你的代码对于 StackOverflow 来说太宽泛了,你需要从你的教授那里得到一些帮助。
标签: java class inheritance overriding superclass