Proguard 似乎删除了路径中包含的整个包

Question

我使用 Proguard 来混淆我的代码，并使其更小。我使用 Eclipse 构建，并且有一段时间了。我最近有一个在调试版本中运行良好的构建，我正在尝试发布它。在过去的大部分时间里，我一直在尝试完成这项工作，当我尝试使用已发布的构建运行我的代码时，我不断收到以下错误（如果有帮助，我可以生成更多）。

02-25 16:39:58.844: E/AndroidRuntime(27593): 由: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException：找不到类 路径上的“com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.MainActivity”：DexPathList [[zip 文件 "/data/app/com.kd7uiy.hamfinder-2.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app-lib/com.kd7uiy.hamfinder-2, /vendor/lib, /system/lib]]

真正奇怪的是，我没有更改我的 proguard 文件，至少不是我第一次这样做。从那以后我一直在玩它，看看我是否能得到任何东西来让它工作，但似乎没有任何作用。自此构建以来，我在我的代码库中添加了一个新库，Google Maps utility library。我的最后一次构建是在几天前。

尝试解决此问题时，我发现整个文件夹没有出现在路径列表中。我在编译的二进制类中看到了这个文件夹，但它们在这个过程中无法生存。如果我停止使用 Proguard，发布版本将按预期工作。

我的代码依赖于我的 /src 目录中的 6 个包。虽然我可能在不同的文件夹中添加了一个或两个文件，并且可能已经移动了一个或两个文件夹，但我并没有为这个版本显着改变这个结构。这 6 个包是：

com.kd7uiy.hamfinder
com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.dialogs
com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.ObserverOutPairs
com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.Subjects
com.kd7uiy.library
com.robobunny

其中，我在我的 proguard 映射文件中找不到以下包的直接证据，至少对于这个特定的试验而言

com.kd7uiy.hamfinder
com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.ObserverOutPairs
com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.Subjects

有些引用了一些变量名，但没有证据表明包含整个包。我检查了 .dex 文件，它也不包含丢失的包。我应该补充一点，有时似乎会随机出现一些其他包，但绝不会出现我的 MainActivity 所在的com.kd7uiy.hamfinder。有时它们都没有出现。

这是我的 project.properties 文件：

# To enable ProGuard to shrink and obfuscate your code, uncomment this (available properties: sdk.dir, user.home):
proguard.config=${sdk.dir}/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt:proguard-project.txt

# Project target.
target=android-19
android.library.reference.1=..\\..\\..\\Documents\\GitHub\\android-maps-utils\\library
android.library.reference.2=..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\Program Files (x86)\\Android\\android-sdk\\extras\\android\\support\\v7\\appcompat
android.library.reference.3=..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\Program Files (x86)\\Android\\android-sdk\\extras\\google\\google_play_services\\libproject\\google-play-services_lib
android.library.reference.4=..\\..\\..\\Documents\\GitHub\\android-styled-dialogs\\library\\src\\main
android.library.reference.5=..\\..\\..\\Documents\\GitHub\\drag-sort-listview\\library

还有我原来的 proguard-project.txt 文件，它已被证明不起作用。

-keep class com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.MainSettingsActivity$GeneralPreferenceFragment
-keep class com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.MainSettingsActivity$LocationPreferenceFragment
-keep class com.android.vending.billing.**
-keep class jsqlite.** { *;}
-ignorewarnings

我确实对其进行了更改，以便为 Proguard 添加适当的 Google 地图所需的更改。都没有用。

-keep class com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.MainSettingsActivity$GeneralPreferenceFragment
-keep class com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.MainSettingsActivity$LocationPreferenceFragment
-keep class com.android.vending.billing.**
-keep class jsqlite.** { *;}
-keep class * extends java.util.ListResourceBundle {
    protected Object[][] getContents();
}

-keep public class com.google.android.gms.common.internal.safeparcel.SafeParcelable {
    public static final *** NULL;
}

-keepnames @com.google.android.gms.common.annotation.KeepName class *
-keepclassmembernames class * {
    @com.google.android.gms.common.annotation.KeepName *;
}

-keepnames class * implements android.os.Parcelable {
    public static final ** CREATOR;
}

#-keep class com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.AbstractReverseGeoCoder
-keep class com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.AbstractWebReverseGeoCoder

-dontwarn java.awt.**

-ignorewarnings

参考这里是我的 proguard-android.txt 文件，在正确的位置找到。

# This is a configuration file for ProGuard.
# http://proguard.sourceforge.net/index.html#manual/usage.html

-dontusemixedcaseclassnames
-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses
-verbose

# Optimization is turned off by default. Dex does not like code run
# through the ProGuard optimize and preverify steps (and performs some
# of these optimizations on its own).
-dontoptimize
-dontpreverify
# Note that if you want to enable optimization, you cannot just
# include optimization flags in your own project configuration file;
# instead you will need to point to the
# "proguard-android-optimize.txt" file instead of this one from your
# project.properties file.

-keepattributes *Annotation*
-keep public class com.google.vending.licensing.ILicensingService
-keep public class com.android.vending.licensing.ILicensingService

# For native methods, see http://proguard.sourceforge.net/manual/examples.html#native
-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
    native <methods>;
}

# keep setters in Views so that animations can still work.
# see http://proguard.sourceforge.net/manual/examples.html#beans
-keepclassmembers public class * extends android.view.View {
   void set*(***);
   *** get*();
}

# We want to keep methods in Activity that could be used in the XML attribute onClick
-keepclassmembers class * extends android.app.Activity {
   public void *(android.view.View);
}

# For enumeration classes, see http://proguard.sourceforge.net/manual/examples.html#enumerations
-keepclassmembers enum * {
    public static **[] values();
    public static ** valueOf(java.lang.String);
}

-keep class * implements android.os.Parcelable {
  public static final android.os.Parcelable$Creator *;
}

-keepclassmembers class **.R$* {
    public static <fields>;
}

# The support library contains references to newer platform versions.
# Don't warn about those in case this app is linking against an older
# platform version.  We know about them, and they are safe.
-dontwarn android.support.**

这是我文件的快照

这是我的构建路径

查看其他一些文件，我在/bin/proguard.txt 文件中看到了这些文件的证据，但之后它们似乎就消失了。编译后的大小也没有明显更小，但这可能是因为我的非代码内容比代码多得多，很难检测到几个 java 文件的差异。这是整个 /bin/proguard.txt 文件。

# view res/layout/activity_main.xml #generated:14
-keep class android.support.v4.view.ViewPager { <init>(...); }

# view large-land\res/layout-large-land/activity_main.xml #generated:2
# view large-port\res/layout-large-port/activity_main.xml #generated:2
# view res/layout/activity_main.xml #generated:1
# view xlarge-land\res/layout-xlarge-land/activity_main.xml #generated:2
# view xlarge-port\res/layout-xlarge-port/activity_main.xml #generated:2
-keep class android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout { <init>(...); }

# view res/layout/abc_action_menu_item_layout.xml #generated:17
-keep class android.support.v7.internal.view.menu.ActionMenuItemView { <init>(...); }

# view res/layout/abc_action_menu_layout.xml #generated:17
-keep class android.support.v7.internal.view.menu.ActionMenuView { <init>(...); }

# view res/layout/abc_expanded_menu_layout.xml #generated:17
-keep class android.support.v7.internal.view.menu.ExpandedMenuView { <init>(...); }

# view res/layout/abc_list_menu_item_layout.xml #generated:17
# view res/layout/abc_popup_menu_item_layout.xml #generated:17
-keep class android.support.v7.internal.view.menu.ListMenuItemView { <init>(...); }

# view res/layout/abc_action_bar_decor_include.xml #generated:19
# view res/layout/abc_action_bar_decor_include.xml #generated:47
# view res/layout/abc_action_bar_decor_overlay.xml #generated:30
# view res/layout/abc_action_bar_decor_overlay.xml #generated:53
-keep class android.support.v7.internal.widget.ActionBarContainer { <init>(...); }

# view res/layout/abc_action_bar_decor_include.xml #generated:31
# view res/layout/abc_action_bar_decor_overlay.xml #generated:41
# view res/layout/abc_action_mode_bar.xml #generated:19
-keep class android.support.v7.internal.widget.ActionBarContextView { <init>(...); }

# view res/layout/abc_action_bar_decor_overlay.xml #generated:17
-keep class android.support.v7.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout { <init>(...); }

# view res/layout/abc_action_bar_decor_include.xml #generated:25
# view res/layout/abc_action_bar_decor_overlay.xml #generated:36
-keep class android.support.v7.internal.widget.ActionBarView { <init>(...); }

# view res/layout/abc_action_bar_home.xml #generated:17
-keep class android.support.v7.internal.widget.ActionBarView$HomeView { <init>(...); }

# view res/layout/abc_action_bar_tabbar.xml #generated:17
# view res/layout/abc_activity_chooser_view.xml #generated:19
-keep class android.support.v7.internal.widget.LinearLayoutICS { <init>(...); }

# view v11\res/layout-v11/abc_action_bar_decor.xml #generated:17
-keep class android.support.v7.internal.widget.NativeActionModeAwareLayout { <init>(...); }

# view res/layout/abc_action_bar_tab.xml #generated:17
-keep class android.support.v7.internal.widget.ScrollingTabContainerView$TabView { <init>(...); }

# view res/layout/abc_search_view.xml #generated:85
-keep class android.support.v7.widget.SearchView$SearchAutoComplete { <init>(...); }

# view AndroidManifest.xml #generated:72
-keep class com.google.analytics.tracking.android.CampaignTrackingReceiver { <init>(...); }

# view AndroidManifest.xml #generated:70
-keep class com.google.analytics.tracking.android.CampaignTrackingService { <init>(...); }

# view AndroidManifest.xml #generated:56
-keep class com.google.android.gms.ads.AdActivity { <init>(...); }

# view large-land\res/layout-large-land/activity_main.xml #generated:13
# view large-port\res/layout-large-port/activity_main.xml #generated:13
# view res/layout/activity_main.xml #generated:26
# view xlarge-land\res/layout-xlarge-land/activity_main.xml #generated:13
# view xlarge-port\res/layout-xlarge-port/activity_main.xml #generated:15
-keep class com.google.android.gms.ads.AdView { <init>(...); }

# view res/layout/google_map_dialog_preference.xml #generated:7
-keep class com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment { <init>(...); }

# view res/layout/google_map.xml #generated:2
# view res/layout/google_map_support_dialog_preference.xml #generated:7
-keep class com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment { <init>(...); }

# view res/layout/text_bubble.xml #generated:8
-keep class com.google.maps.android.ui.RotationLayout { <init>(...); }

# view large-land\res/layout-large-land/activity_main.xml #generated:24
# view large-port\res/layout-large-port/activity_main.xml #generated:24
# view xlarge-land\res/layout-xlarge-land/activity_main.xml #generated:24
# view xlarge-port\res/layout-xlarge-port/activity_main.xml #generated:26
-keep class com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.LocationDisplayFragment { <init>(...); }

# view large-land\res/layout-large-land/activity_main.xml #generated:34
# view large-port\res/layout-large-port/activity_main.xml #generated:44
# view xlarge-land\res/layout-xlarge-land/activity_main.xml #generated:35
# view xlarge-port\res/layout-xlarge-port/activity_main.xml #generated:46
-keep class com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.LogBookFragment { <init>(...); }

# view AndroidManifest.xml #generated:40
-keep class com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.MainActivity { <init>(...); }

# view AndroidManifest.xml #generated:49
-keep class com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.MainSettingsActivity { <init>(...); }

# view res/xml/pref_location.xml #generated:43
-keep class com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.MapDialogPreference { <init>(...); }

# view large-land\res/layout-large-land/activity_main.xml #generated:45
# view large-port\res/layout-large-port/activity_main.xml #generated:33
# view xlarge-land\res/layout-xlarge-land/activity_main.xml #generated:47
# view xlarge-port\res/layout-xlarge-port/activity_main.xml #generated:35
-keep class com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.dialogs.SimpleLogFragment { <init>(...); }

# view res/layout/list_item_simple_checkable.xml #generated:3
# view v11\res/layout-v11/list_item_simple_checkable.xml #generated:3
-keep class com.kd7uiy.library.CheckableLinearLayout { <init>(...); }

# view AndroidManifest.xml #generated:59
-keep class com.kd7uiy.library.ManageAddOnPurchaseActivity { <init>(...); }

# view res/layout/mistake_form.xml #generated:14
-keep class com.kd7uiy.library.MapSpinner { <init>(...); }

# view res/layout/offline_map_dialog_preference.xml #generated:6
-keep class com.kd7uiy.library.SimpleMapView { <init>(...); }

# view res/xml/pref_general.xml #generated:19
# view res/xml/pref_general.xml #generated:26
# view res/xml/pref_location.xml #generated:4
-keep class com.kd7uiy.library.SortableListPreference { <init>(...); }

# view res/layout/wise_sayings_fragment.xml #generated:2
-keep class com.kd7uiy.library.WiseSayings { <init>(...); }

# view res/layout/sort_list_array_dialog_preference.xml #generated:2
-keep class com.mobeta.android.dslv.DragSortListView { <init>(...); }

# view res/xml/pref_location.xml #generated:12
# view res/xml/pref_location.xml #generated:20
# view res/xml/pref_location.xml #generated:28
-keep class com.robobunny.SeekBarPreference { <init>(...); }

我还尝试在禁用 ignorewarnings 标志的情况下进行编译。列出的错误非常多，但这里是它们的一个示例，从最后开始：

[2014-02-26 10:03:37 - HamFinder] Proguard returned with error code 1. See console
[2014-02-26 10:03:37 - HamFinder] Warning: com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.MainActivity: can't find superclass or interface com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.LogBookFragment$OnEditView
[2014-02-26 10:03:37 - HamFinder] Warning: com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.MapQuestReverseCoder: can't find superclass or interface com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.AbstractWebReverseGeoCoder
[2014-02-26 10:03:37 - HamFinder] Warning: com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.OfflineLocator: can't find superclass or interface com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.AbstractReverseGeoCoder
[2014-02-26 10:03:37 - HamFinder] Warning: com.google.android.gms.auth.GoogleAuthUtil: can't find referenced class com.google.android.gms.R
...Continues like this. My searching shows mainly R files missing, although I did see this:
[2014-02-26 10:03:37 - HamFinder] Warning: com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.MainActivity: can't find referenced class com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.MainActivity$2
[2014-02-26 10:03:37 - HamFinder] Warning: com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.MainActivity: can't find referenced class com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.MainActivity$2
[2014-02-26 10:03:37 - HamFinder] Warning: com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.MainActivity: can't find referenced class com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.MainActivity$3
[2014-02-26 10:03:37 - HamFinder] Warning: com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.MainActivity: can't find referenced class com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.MainActivity$3
...
[2014-02-26 10:03:37 - HamFinder] Warning: eu.inmite.android.lib.dialogs.SimpleTimePickerDialogFragment: can't find referenced class eu.inmite.android.lib.dialogs.R$layout
[2014-02-26 10:03:37 - HamFinder] Warning: eu.inmite.android.lib.dialogs.SimpleTimePickerDialogFragment: can't find referenced class eu.inmite.android.lib.dialogs.R$layout
[2014-02-26 10:03:37 - HamFinder] Warning: eu.inmite.android.lib.dialogs.SimpleTimePickerDialogFragment: can't find referenced class eu.inmite.android.lib.dialogs.R
[2014-02-26 10:03:37 - HamFinder] Warning: there were 678 unresolved references to classes or interfaces.
[2014-02-26 10:03:37 - HamFinder]          You may need to add missing library jars or update their versions.
[2014-02-26 10:03:37 - HamFinder]          If your code works fine without the missing classes, you can suppress
[2014-02-26 10:03:37 - HamFinder]          the warnings with '-dontwarn' options.
[2014-02-26 10:03:37 - HamFinder]          (http://proguard.sourceforge.net/manual/troubleshooting.html#unresolvedclass)
[2014-02-26 10:03:37 - HamFinder] Warning: there were 11 unresolved references to program class members.
[2014-02-26 10:03:37 - HamFinder]          Your input classes appear to be inconsistent.
[2014-02-26 10:03:37 - HamFinder]          You may need to recompile the code.
[2014-02-26 10:03:37 - HamFinder]          (http://proguard.sourceforge.net/manual/troubleshooting.html#unresolvedprogramclassmember)
[2014-02-26 10:03:37 - HamFinder] java.io.IOException: Please correct the above warnings first.
[2014-02-26 10:03:37 - HamFinder]   at proguard.Initializer.execute(Initializer.java:369)
[2014-02-26 10:03:37 - HamFinder]   at proguard.ProGuard.initialize(ProGuard.java:211)
[2014-02-26 10:03:37 - HamFinder]   at proguard.ProGuard.execute(ProGuard.java:86)
[2014-02-26 10:03:37 - HamFinder]   at proguard.ProGuard.main(ProGuard.java:483)

我已经尝试了很多方法来让它工作，包括升级 proguard、更新 SDK、更新 Eclipse 工具、下载新版本的 Eclipse 并从头开始，对 proguard 文件进行了大量更改，没有其中似乎有一点帮助。还有其他想法吗？

编辑-这是我倾向于的一些事情，作为一种可能性。

1. 我注意到警告列表发生了变化，即使我只是清理项目并重新构建。
2. 错误的数量似乎随着我打开 Eclipse 并构建构建的次数而增加。
3. Eclipse 似乎因堆错误而崩溃的频率更高。

不确定这是否有帮助，但我想我会把它扔在那里。

Answer 1

现在你有

# We want to keep methods in Activity that could be used in the XML attribute onClick
-keepclassmembers class * extends android.app.Activity {
   public void *(android.view.View);
}

您的类扩展了支持库 v7（从您的 project.properties 判断）而不是标准的 android.app.Activity，因此您需要类似的东西：

-dontwarn android.support.v7.**
-keep public class * extends android.support.v7.app.Fragment
-keep public class * extends android.support.v4.app.Activity

或者如果您想尝试保留更多（但更大的最终 apk）：

-keep class android.support.v7.** { *; }

或

# We want to keep methods in Activity that could be used in the XML attribute onClick
-keepclassmembers class * extends android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity {
   public void *(android.view.View);
}

Fragments 等也一样

---

请注意，您的日志显示找不到LogBookFragment$OnEditView，这是一个内部类视图。要么将它们一一列出以由 proguard 保存，要么将它们移出到自己的类文件中。

Answer 2

在 Windows 中使用 ProGuard 在 Eclipse 中构建时，我偶尔会收到有关缺失类的报告。到目前为止，原因是一个谜。 ProGuard 在 Eclipse 中作为单独的脚本/java 进程运行。问题是虚假发生的。我猜编译的类文件没有及时刷新到文件系统中，以便 ProGuard 读取它们。您可以尝试添加暂停或仅列出 ProGuard 脚本 android-sdk/tools/proguard/bin/proguard.bat 中的文件。

我没有收到任何关于 Ant 或 Gradle 的类似报告，因此这些可能是实用的替代方案。

（我是ProGuard的开发者）

Answer 3

总结：我很确定关键问题是带有/java 源文件夹而不是/src 的文件夹。如果可能，请确保所有依赖库的源代码都位于 /src 文件夹中。

正如我在编辑中暗示的那样，我相信这是一个内存问题。事实上，我能够通过大量的试验和错误构建构建，并对我的 eclipse 内存配置进行一些调整。具体来说，我使用了this article的建议，即：

1. 在 eclipse.ini 文件中将 -Xmx256m 增加到 -Xmx2048m。
2. 将 -XX:MaxPermSize=256m 添加到 eclipse.ini 文件中。
3. 将-Xms256M -Xmx512M 添加到JVM，在Window-> Preferences -> Java -> Installed JREs -> 点击JRE -> Edit
4. 删除-ignorewarnings。这只是掩盖了问题，如果我没有这样做，我会更早地弄清楚发生了什么。 -dontwarn 用于已知问题（我使用的库可以选择使用java.awt，但不适用于我使用的东西......
5. 多次尝试让构建工作，如果没有控制台错误，您就会知道它工作正常。
6. 使用 Ant/Gradle 制作

这些步骤有所帮助，但最终，我能够修复它，尽管我同时做了几件事，其中任何一个都可以解决问题。我做过的事情：

1. 正确设置依赖的顺序，使包含的第一个库先编译，以此类推。我有一些依赖库的库，所以...
2. 我的一个项目的代码位于 /java 而不是 /src。这可能会引起一些混乱，我不确定。
3. 确保所有库都以最新的 Android 版本为目标。

我的 project.properties 现在看起来像这样：

proguard.config=${sdk.dir}/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt:proguard-project.txt

# Project target.
target=android-19
android.library.reference.1=../../../workspace/android-support-v7-appcompat
android.library.reference.2=..\\..\\..\\workspace\\google-play-services_lib
android.library.reference.3=..\\..\\..\\Documents\\GitHub\\android-styled-dialogs\\library\\src\\main
android.library.reference.4=..\\..\\..\\Documents\\GitHub\\drag-sort-listview\\library
android.library.reference.5=..\\..\\..\\Documents\\GitHub\\android-maps-utils\\library