【发布时间】:2011-07-28 13:15:21
【问题描述】:
我想知道是否可以在 PHP/Codeigniter 中减去时间格式为
的值HH:MM:SS
例如:
$time1 = "12:45:03";
$time2 = "14:03:48";
$timelength = $time2- $time1;
有任何建议或代码示例链接吗?
【问题讨论】:
我想知道是否可以在 PHP/Codeigniter 中减去时间格式为
的值HH:MM:SS
例如:
$time1 = "12:45:03";
$time2 = "14:03:48";
$timelength = $time2- $time1;
有任何建议或代码示例链接吗?
【问题讨论】:
这就像
//function to convert seconds into hour:minute:second
function sec2hms ($sec, $padHours = false)
{
// start with a blank string
$hms = "";
// do the hours first: there are 3600 seconds in an hour, so if we divide
// the total number of seconds by 3600 and throw away the remainder, we're
// left with the number of hours in those seconds
$hours = intval(intval($sec) / 3600);
// add hours to $hms (with a leading 0 if asked for)
$hms .= ($padHours)
? str_pad($hours, 2, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT). ":"
: $hours. ":";
// dividing the total seconds by 60 will give us the number of minutes
// in total, but we're interested in *minutes past the hour* and to get
// this, we have to divide by 60 again and then use the remainder
$minutes = intval(($sec / 60) % 60);
// add minutes to $hms (with a leading 0 if needed)
$hms .= str_pad($minutes, 2, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT). ":";
// seconds past the minute are found by dividing the total number of seconds
// by 60 and using the remainder
$seconds = intval($sec % 60);
// add seconds to $hms (with a leading 0 if needed)
$hms .= str_pad($seconds, 2, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT);
// done!
return $hms;
}
$subtracted_time = strtotime($time2) - strtotime($time1); //gives difference in seconds
echo(sec2hms($subtracted_time));
【讨论】:
$subtracted_time 将得到10:12:45 作为结果,这与时差不对应!如果我们只运行第一行,我们将得到正确的值,以秒为单位。
m in date 函数用于 MONTH。 i 应该使用几分钟。无论如何,在这种情况下不应使用date。它会考虑您的计算机时间区域设置 - 结果会因系统而异。
我会使用strtotime() 函数将时间转换为 UNIX 时间值。然后,您可以减去这两个值,因为它们将是整数,然后使用 date() 函数以您想要的方式格式化差异。
【讨论】:
date() 函数需要一个时间戳参数,即“以 Unix 纪元(格林威治标准时间 1970 年 1 月 1 日 00:00:00)以来的秒数为单位测量的时间”,不适用于此。它考虑时间区域设置。在我的机器中,echo date('H:i:s', 0); 输出 21:00:00,因为我的语言环境是 GMT - 3。
这是我的建议(工作 PHP 代码):
$time1 = '12:45:03';
$time2 = '14:03:48';
$timelength = strtotime( $time2 ) - strtotime( $time1 );
$hours = intval( $timelength / 3600 );
$minutes = intval( ( $timelength % 3600 ) / 60 );
$seconds = $timelength % 60;
echo str_pad( $hours, 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT ) . ':' . str_pad( $minutes, 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT ) . ':' . str_pad( $seconds, 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT );
输出:
01:18:45
【讨论】:
使用以下对您有帮助的方法
function calculate_time_past($start_time, $end_time, $format = "s") {
$time_span = strtotime($end_time) - strtotime($start_time);
if ($format == "s")
{ // is default format so dynamically calculate date format
if ($time_span > 60) { $format = "i:s"; }
if ($time_span > 3600) { $format = "H:i:s"; }
}
return gmdate($format, $time_span);
}
$tdiff=calculate_time_past($time1, $time2, "H:i:s"); // will output 00:02:45 when format is overridden
【讨论】:
作为 BenGC 答案的补充
$tmp_time1 = strtotime($submit_date);
$tmp_time2 = strtotime($submit_date);
$timelength = $tmp_time2 - $tmp_time1;
应该可以,我没有测试过,但我使用的代码非常相似。您将获得两次之间的秒数。
【讨论】: