动态高度查看器答案

【问题标题】：Dynamic height viewpager动态高度查看器
【发布时间】：2015-11-26 15:11:07
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试在自定义滚动视图中创建一个自定义视图分页器，动态包裹当前孩子的高度。

package com.example.vihaan.dynamicviewpager;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.ScrollView;

    /**
     * Created by vihaan on 1/9/15.
     */
    public class CustomScrollView extends ScrollView {

        private GestureDetector mGestureDetector;

        public CustomScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
            super(context, attrs);
            mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, new YScrollDetector());
            setFadingEdgeLength(0);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
            return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev)
                    && mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(ev);
        }

        // Return false if we're scrolling in the x direction
        class YScrollDetector extends GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener {
            @Override
            public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2,
                                    float distanceX, float distanceY) {
                return (Math.abs(distanceY) > Math.abs(distanceX));
            }
        }
    }

自定义页面

/**
 * Created by vihaan on 1/9/15.
 */
public class CustomPager extends ViewPager {

    public CustomPager (Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public CustomPager (Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        boolean wrapHeight = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec) == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;

        final View tab = getChildAt(0);
        int width = getMeasuredWidth();
        int tabHeight = tab.getMeasuredHeight();

        if (wrapHeight) {
            // Keep the current measured width.
            widthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(width, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
        }

        int fragmentHeight = measureFragment(((Fragment) getAdapter().instantiateItem(this, getCurrentItem())).getView());
        heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(tabHeight + fragmentHeight + (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 50, getResources().getDisplayMetrics()), MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);

        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }

    public int measureFragment(View view) {
        if (view == null)
            return 0;

        view.measure(0, 0);
        return view.getMeasuredHeight();
    }
}

MyPagerAdapter

public class MyPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

    private List<Fragment> fragments;

    public MyPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
        super(fm);
        this.fragments = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
        fragments.add(new FirstFragment());
        fragments.add(new SecondFragment());
        fragments.add(new ThirdFragment());
        fragments.add(new FourthFragment());
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        return fragments.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return fragments.size();
    }
}

我希望这会环绕当前片段的高度，但它只考虑第一个孩子的高度。

示例 github 项目：https://github.com/VihaanVerma89/DynamicViewPager

【问题讨论】：

标签： android android-viewpager android-custom-view android-scrollview

【解决方案1】：

对您的代码进行了一些调整，现在可以正常工作了。

1] onMeasure 功能不正确。使用以下逻辑

@Override
public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    if (mCurrentView == null) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        return;
    }
    int height = 0;
    mCurrentView.measure(widthMeasureSpec, MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
    int h = mCurrentView.getMeasuredHeight();
    if (h > height) height = h;
    heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);

    super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}

2] ViewPager 需要在每次更改页面时重新测量。这样做的好地方是setPrimaryItemPagerAdapter的函数

@Override
    public void setPrimaryItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
        super.setPrimaryItem(container, position, object);
        if (position != mCurrentPosition) {
            Fragment fragment = (Fragment) object;
            CustomPager pager = (CustomPager) container;
            if (fragment != null && fragment.getView() != null) {
                mCurrentPosition = position;
                pager.measureCurrentView(fragment.getView());
            }
        }
    }

这里是带有这些调整的 GitHub 项目的链接： https://github.com/vabhishek/WrapContentViewPagerDemo

【讨论】：

嗨！我使用您的解决方案将我的 ViewPager 嵌套在 ScrollView 中。 ViewPager 的第一个片段的高度始终为 0，即使我在那里有内容。其他片段正常工作。当我滑动到第一个片段时，我可以看到其中的内容，但是一旦我完全位于该选项卡上，片段就会崩溃。我似乎无法弄清楚出了什么问题。
@NarayanAcharya 你能发布你的代码吗？最好作为一个新问题并将问题的链接放在这里。
我在这个问题stackoverflow.com/questions/38349809/… 中添加了我的代码。请看一看。谢谢！
@NarayanAcharya 嘿，我知道有点晚了，但是使用 mCurrentPosition 就像 ... private int mCurrentPosition = -1; ...将其设置为 -1 很重要
嗨@Bartando 感谢您的回复。我已将 mCurrentPosition 初始化为 -1。你可以在这里查看一个单独的问题stackoverflow.com/questions/38349809/…。我还没有找到解决方案:(

【解决方案2】：

@abhishek 的 ans 可以满足要求，但下面的代码还在高度变化期间添加了动画

public class WrappingViewPager extends ViewPager {

    private Boolean mAnimStarted = false;

    public WrappingViewPager(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public WrappingViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs){
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        if(!mAnimStarted && null != getAdapter()) {
            int height = 0;
            View child = ((FragmentPagerAdapter) getAdapter()).getItem(getCurrentItem()).getView();
            if (child != null) {
                child.measure(widthMeasureSpec, MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
                height = child.getMeasuredHeight();
                if (VersionUtils.isJellyBean() && height < getMinimumHeight()) {
                    height = getMinimumHeight();
                }
            }

            // Not the best place to put this animation, but it works pretty good.
            int newHeight = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
            if (getLayoutParams().height != 0 && heightMeasureSpec != newHeight) {
                    final int targetHeight = height;
                    final int currentHeight = getLayoutParams().height;
                    final int heightChange = targetHeight - currentHeight;

                    Animation a = new Animation() {
                        @Override
                        protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
                            if (interpolatedTime >= 1) {
                                getLayoutParams().height = targetHeight;
                            } else {
                                int stepHeight = (int) (heightChange * interpolatedTime);
                                getLayoutParams().height = currentHeight + stepHeight;
                            }
                            requestLayout();
                        }

                        @Override
                        public boolean willChangeBounds() {
                            return true;
                        }
                    };

                    a.setAnimationListener(new Animation.AnimationListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
                            mAnimStarted = true;
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
                            mAnimStarted = false;
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
                        }
                    });

                    a.setDuration(1000);
                    startAnimation(a);
                    mAnimStarted = true;
            } else {
                heightMeasureSpec = newHeight;
            }
        }

        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }
}

【讨论】：

这不是非常滞后/不流畅吗？至少对我来说（在模拟器上）。
@Timmiej93 你可以在我的应用程序play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.mirraw.android 上实时查看。进入产品详情页面。它完美无瑕:)
对不起，我可能（很可能）非常愚蠢，但我在哪里可以找到您的应用程序？我可以从 GitHub 上提取它，但那个版本没有变化（据我所知）。编辑：您刚刚在我输入此内容时添加了链接，谢谢！
“产品详细信息页面”是指带有[规格-运输-付款-退货]的部分吗？如果是这样，那确实非常顺利。我猜我的速度非常慢，因为我正在调整 AlertDialog 的大小。为什么我总是想要不可能的事，哈哈。
什么是versionUtils

【解决方案3】：

以防万一其他人像我一样发现这篇文章。没有初始高度为零的错误的工作版本：

public class DynamicHeightViewPager extends ViewPager {
    private View mCurrentView;

    public DynamicHeightViewPager(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public DynamicHeightViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        if (mCurrentView != null) {
            mCurrentView.measure(widthMeasureSpec, MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));

            int height = Math.max(0, mCurrentView.getMeasuredHeight());
            heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);

            super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        }
    }

    public void measureCurrentView(View currentView) {
        mCurrentView = currentView;
        requestLayout();
    }
}

并在自定义FragmentPagerAdapter中使用，像这样

public abstract class AutoheightFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
    private int mCurrentPosition = -1;

    public AutoheightFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
        super(fm);
    }

    @Override
    public void setPrimaryItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
        super.setPrimaryItem(container, position, object);

        if (position != mCurrentPosition && container instanceof DynamicHeightViewPager) {
            Fragment fragment = (Fragment) object;
            DynamicHeightViewPager pager = (DynamicHeightViewPager) container;

            if (fragment != null && fragment.getView() != null) {
                mCurrentPosition = position;
                pager.measureCurrentView(fragment.getView());
            }
        }
    }
}

【讨论】：

measureCurrentView 没有在任何地方使用？
@John61590 感谢您的评论，我添加了自定义适配器示例
如果在您的 Fragment 的布局之一中使用 ConstraintLayout，它似乎不起作用。

【解决方案4】：

添加到@vihaan的解决方案，如果你有PagerTitleStrip或PagetTabStrip，你可以添加这个

// Account for pagerTitleStrip or pagerTabStrip
View tabStrip = getChildAt(0);
if (tabStrip instanceof PagerTitleStrip) {
    tabStrip.measure(widthMeasureSpec, MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(getMeasuredWidth(), MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
    height += tabStrip.getMeasuredHeight();
}

就在开始动画之前（在评论之前

 // 不是放置此动画的最佳位置，但效果很好。

以便考虑条带的高度。

【讨论】：

非常有帮助，我的身高没有被正确计算，因为它将 TabLayout 计为 0 的孩子，所以取所有孩子的最大高度不是一个好的解决方案。我需要孩子的最大身高 + 身高为 0。谢谢伙计，你救了我的一天。

【解决方案5】：

public class WrapContentViewPager extends ViewPager {
private Boolean mAnimStarted = false;

public WrapContentViewPager(Context context) {
    super(context);
}

public WrapContentViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
}

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

    if (!mAnimStarted && null != getAdapter()) {
        int height = 0;
        View child = ((CommonViewPagerAdapter) getAdapter()).getItem(getCurrentItem()).getView();
        if (child != null) {
            child.measure(widthMeasureSpec, MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
            height = child.getMeasuredHeight();
            if (height < getMinimumHeight()) {
                height = getMinimumHeight();
            }
        }

        // Not the best place to put this animation, but it works pretty good.
        int newHeight = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
        if (getLayoutParams().height != 0 && heightMeasureSpec != newHeight) {
            final int targetHeight = height;
            final int currentHeight = getLayoutParams().height;
            final int heightChange = targetHeight - currentHeight;

            Animation a = new Animation() {
                @Override
                protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
                    if (interpolatedTime >= 1) {
                        getLayoutParams().height = targetHeight;
                    } else {
                        int stepHeight = (int) (heightChange * interpolatedTime);
                        getLayoutParams().height = currentHeight + stepHeight;
                    }
                    requestLayout();
                }

                @Override
                public boolean willChangeBounds() {
                    return true;
                }
            };

            a.setAnimationListener(new Animation.AnimationListener() {
                @Override
                public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
                    mAnimStarted = true;
                }

                @Override
                public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
                    mAnimStarted = false;
                }

                @Override
                public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
                }
            });

            a.setDuration(100);
            startAnimation(a);
            mAnimStarted = true;
        } else {
            heightMeasureSpec = newHeight;
        }
    }

    super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
}

================================

wrapContentViewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
        }

        @Override
        public void onPageSelected(int position) {
            wrapContentViewPager.measure(wrapContentViewPager.getMeasuredWidth(), wrapContentViewPager.getMeasuredHeight());
        }

        @Override
        public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {

        }
    });

【讨论】：

【解决方案6】：

这几行代码就能解决问题。

为 viewpager 类创建一个自定义小部件。并在 xml 中将其用于 viewpager。

public class DynamicHeightViewPager extends ViewPager {
private View mCurrentView;

public DynamicHeightViewPager(Context context) {
    super(context);
}

public DynamicHeightViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
}

@Override
public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

    if (mCurrentView != null) {
        mCurrentView.measure(widthMeasureSpec, MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));

        int height = Math.max(0, mCurrentView.getMeasuredHeight());
        heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);

        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }
}

public void measureCurrentView(View currentView) {
    mCurrentView = currentView;
    requestLayout();
}
}

然后在视图分页适配器中重写下面的方法并添加代码。

  @Override
public void setPrimaryItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, int position, @NonNull Object object) {
    super.setPrimaryItem(container, position, object);
    if (container instanceof DynamicHeightViewPager) {
// instead of card view give your root view from your item.xml file.
        CardView cardView = (CardView) object;
        ((DynamicHeightViewPager) container).measureCurrentView(cardView);
    }
}

在 xml 文件中设置您的视图分页器高度 wrap_content，以便您检查结果。

【讨论】：

这看起来与 ITurchenko 的答案几乎相同，但比它大 2 岁。目前尚不清楚这应该解决的 ITurchenko 解决方案的问题是什么。