支持 JPA 的 OSGI bunfle 没有 Persistence provider 错误

Question

我创建了支持 JPA2.0 的小型 OSGI buldle 项目来持久化 Student（实体类）对象。

我将能够成功启动此服务。

我创建了另一个客户端捆绑项目来访问此服务。当我尝试启动客户端 buldle 服务时，出现以下错误

原因：javax.persistence.PersistenceException：没有名为 StudentJPAService 的 EntityManager 的持久性提供程序

请在下面找到完整的堆栈跟踪

!ENTRY StudentJPAClient 4 0 2013-03-04 14:17:21.846
!MESSAGE FrameworkEvent ERROR
!STACK 0
org.osgi.framework.BundleException: Exception in student.jpaclient.Activator.start() of bundle StudentJPAClient.
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.BundleContextImpl.startActivator(BundleContextImpl.java:734)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.BundleContextImpl.start(BundleContextImpl.java:683)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.BundleHost.startWorker(BundleHost.java:381)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.AbstractBundle.resume(AbstractBundle.java:390)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.Framework.resumeBundle(Framework.java:1176)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.StartLevelManager.resumeBundles(StartLevelManager.java:559)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.StartLevelManager.resumeBundles(StartLevelManager.java:544)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.StartLevelManager.incFWSL(StartLevelManager.java:457)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.StartLevelManager.doSetStartLevel(StartLevelManager.java:243)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.StartLevelManager.dispatchEvent(StartLevelManager.java:438)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.StartLevelManager.dispatchEvent(StartLevelManager.java:1)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager.dispatchEvent(EventManager.java:230)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager$EventThread.run(EventManager.java:340)
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
    at com.student.jpaservice.serviceimpl.StudentDAOService.persist(StudentDAOService.java:16)
    at student.jpaclient.Activator.start(Activator.java:30)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.BundleContextImpl$1.run(BundleContextImpl.java:711)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.BundleContextImpl.startActivator(BundleContextImpl.java:702)
    ... 12 more
Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: No Persistence provider for EntityManager named StudentJPAService
    at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Unknown Source)
    at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Unknown Source)
    at com.student.jpaservice.util.StudentUtil.<clinit>(StudentUtil.java:11)
    ... 17 more
Root exception:
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
    at com.student.jpaservice.serviceimpl.StudentDAOService.persist(StudentDAOService.java:16)
    at student.jpaclient.Activator.start(Activator.java:30)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.BundleContextImpl$1.run(BundleContextImpl.java:711)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.BundleContextImpl.startActivator(BundleContextImpl.java:702)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.BundleContextImpl.start(BundleContextImpl.java:683)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.BundleHost.startWorker(BundleHost.java:381)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.AbstractBundle.resume(AbstractBundle.java:390)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.Framework.resumeBundle(Framework.java:1176)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.StartLevelManager.resumeBundles(StartLevelManager.java:559)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.StartLevelManager.resumeBundles(StartLevelManager.java:544)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.StartLevelManager.incFWSL(StartLevelManager.java:457)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.StartLevelManager.doSetStartLevel(StartLevelManager.java:243)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.StartLevelManager.dispatchEvent(StartLevelManager.java:438)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.StartLevelManager.dispatchEvent(StartLevelManager.java:1)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager.dispatchEvent(EventManager.java:230)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager$EventThread.run(EventManager.java:340)
Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: No Persistence provider for EntityManager named StudentJPAService
    at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Unknown Source)
    at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Unknown Source)
    at com.student.jpaservice.util.StudentUtil.<clinit>(StudentUtil.java:11)
    ... 17 more

MANIFEST.MF

Manifest-Version: 1.0
Bundle-ManifestVersion: 2
Bundle-Name: StudentJPAService
Bundle-SymbolicName: StudentJPAService;singleton:=true
Bundle-Version: 1.0.0.qualifier
Bundle-Activator: com.student.jpaservice.actovator.Activator
Import-Package: javax.persistence;version="1.1.0",
 org.osgi.framework
Bundle-RequiredExecutionEnvironment: JavaSE-1.6
Export-Package: com.student.jpaservice.actovator,
 com.student.jpaservice.model,
 com.student.jpaservice.service,
 com.student.jpaservice.serviceimpl,
 com.student.jpaservice.util
Bundle-ActivationPolicy: lazy
Meta-Persistence: META-INF/persistence.xml
Bundle-ClassPath: ../lib/j2ee.jar,
 ../lib/javax.j2ee.persistence.jar,
 ../lib/mysql-connector-java-5.1.7-bin.jar,
 .
JPA-PersistenceUnits: StudentJPAService

我可以在下面的帖子中看到同样的问题，但这并没有帮助我解决我的问题。
OSGi + JPA(postgresql)

请帮我解决这个问题。

Answer 1

我意识到这无异于线程死灵，但我自己也为同样的问题苦苦挣扎了一段时间，直到我偶然发现了绕过持久性提供程序查找批发的解决方案。

使用此代码...

EntityManagerFactory emf = new org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider().createEntityManagerFactory("unit_name_here", properties);
    EntityManager manager = emf.createEntityManager();

...我直接调用 EclipseLink 并忽略整个服务提供者查找。我意识到这不是超级可移植的，因为你不能在不重新编译模块的情况下更换持久性提供程序，但我也不记得上次我想这样做是什么时候。

希望这对将来的某人有所帮助，并为他们节省一天半的时间！

Answer 2

我建议将 Aries JPA 与 OpenJPA 或 Eclipselink 一起用作持久性提供程序。我现在推荐 OpenJPA，因为 Eclipselink 支持还很新鲜。

有关完整示例，您可以查看我的Apache Karaf DB tutorial。它包含一个 jpa 示例。

Answer 3

看来，在您的包中，您还没有定义任何持久性管理器，例如 Hibernate、Eclipse Link 等等......

检查你的依赖树，在你的导入包中你只定义了两个包，osgi核心和JPA，但是JPA只是一个规范（接口），你需要一个实现这些接口的引擎。