如何在针对 UBUNTU 运行的 ASP.NET Core 2.1 应用程序中设置 HTTPS 证书？答案

【问题标题】：How to setup the HTTPS certificate in an ASP.NET Core 2.1 application running against UBUNTU?如何在针对 UBUNTU 运行的 ASP.NET Core 2.1 应用程序中设置 HTTPS 证书？
【发布时间】：2018-11-06 14:37:00
【问题描述】：

我有一个使用 ASP.NET Core 2.1 创建的简单 Web 应用程序，并且在调试时不断遇到 HTTPS 证书。

虽然它在 Windows 中运行良好，但由于缺少集中式证书存储，它在 Ubuntu 中却不行。

Hosting environment: Development
Content root path: /home/perret/Desktop/Tests/Showtime/ConsoleAppPlaygroun/WebApplicationTest
Now listening on: https://localhost:5001
Now listening on: http://localhost:5000
Application started. Press Ctrl+C to shut down.
dbug: HttpsConnectionAdapter[1]
      Failed to authenticate HTTPS connection.
System.IO.IOException: Authentication failed because the remote party has closed the transport stream.
   at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartReadFrame(Byte[] buffer, Int32 readBytes, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
   at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartReceiveBlob(Byte[] buffer, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
   at System.Net.Security.SslState.ForceAuthentication(Boolean receiveFirst, Byte[] buffer, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
   at System.Net.Security.SslState.ProcessAuthentication(LazyAsyncResult lazyResult)
   at System.Net.Security.SslStream.BeginAuthenticateAsServer(SslServerAuthenticationOptions sslServerAuthenticationOptions, CancellationToken cancellationToken, AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState)
   at System.Net.Security.SslStream.<>c.<AuthenticateAsServerAsync>b__51_0(SslServerAuthenticationOptions arg1, CancellationToken arg2, AsyncCallback callback, Object state)
   at System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory`1.FromAsyncImpl[TArg1,TArg2](Func`5 beginMethod, Func`2 endFunction, Action`1 endAction, TArg1 arg1, TArg2 arg2, Object state, TaskCreationOptions creationOptions)
   at System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory.FromAsync[TArg1,TArg2](Func`5 beginMethod, Action`1 endMethod, TArg1 arg1, TArg2 arg2, Object state, TaskCreationOptions creationOptions)
   at System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory.FromAsync[TArg1,TArg2](Func`5 beginMethod, Action`1 endMethod, TArg1 arg1, TArg2 arg2, Object state)
   at System.Net.Security.SslStream.AuthenticateAsServerAsync(SslServerAuthenticationOptions sslServerAuthenticationOptions, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Https.Internal.HttpsConnectionAdapter.InnerOnConnectionAsync(ConnectionAdapterContext context)

我读到了：

我仍然没有看到任何指导/教程在调试时使用 Ubuntu 正确设置证书。

【问题讨论】：

标签： ubuntu https certificate asp.net-core-2.1

【解决方案1】：

好吧，自从我切换到 Manjaro 并且我有 related problems 进行修复后，我设法让它工作，就开发证书而言，两个发行版的步骤是相同的。

步骤：

首先安装开发自签名证书的工具：dotnet tool install --global dotnet-dev-certs
然后您需要为每个 bash 实例导出 dotnet 工具的路径：export PATH="$PATH:/home/{your-username}/.dotnet/tools"
注册开发自签名证书：dotnet dev-certs https
就是这样，你可以用https调试了~~

【讨论】：