【发布时间】:2015-10-31 03:10:57
【问题描述】:
我正在阅读“Netty In Action V5”。在阅读第 2.3 和 2.4 章时,我尝试了 EchoServer 和 EchoClient 示例,当我测试一个连接到服务器的客户端时,一切正常……然后我将示例修改为多个客户端可以连接到服务器。我的目的是运行压力测试:1000 个客户端将连接到服务器,每个客户端将向服务器回显 100 条消息,当所有客户端完成后,我将获得所有进程的总时间。服务器部署在linux机器(VPS)上,客户端部署在window机器上。
在运行压力测试时,我遇到了两个问题:
一些客户收到错误信息:
java.io.IOException: An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remote host
at sun.nio.ch.SocketDispatcher.read0(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.SocketDispatcher.read(SocketDispatcher.java:43)
at sun.nio.ch.IOUtil.readIntoNativeBuffer(IOUtil.java:223)
at sun.nio.ch.IOUtil.read(IOUtil.java:192)
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.read(SocketChannelImpl.java:379)
at io.netty.buffer.UnpooledUnsafeDirectByteBuf.setBytes(UnpooledUnsafeDirectByteBuf.java:447)
at io.netty.buffer.AbstractByteBuf.writeBytes(AbstractByteBuf.java:881)
at io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel.doReadBytes(NioSocketChannel.java:242)
at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:119)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:511)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:468)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:382)\at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:354)
at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$2.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:110)
at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultThreadFactory$DefaultRunnableDecorator.run(DefaultThreadFactory.java:137)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
但是有些客户端没有收到来自服务器的消息
工作环境:
Netty-all-4.0.30.Final
JDK1.8.0_25
Echo 客户端部署在 Window 7 Ultimate 上
Echo Server 部署在 Linux Centos 6 上
类 NettyClient:
public class NettyClient {
private Bootstrap bootstrap;
private EventLoopGroup group;
public NettyClient(final ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter handler) {
group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
bootstrap.group(group);
bootstrap.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);
bootstrap.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel channel) throws Exception {
channel.pipeline().addLast(handler);
}
});
}
public void start(String host, int port) throws Exception {
bootstrap.remoteAddress(new InetSocketAddress(host, port));
bootstrap.connect();
}
public void stop() {
try {
group.shutdownGracefully().sync();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
类 NettyServer:
public class NettyServer {
private EventLoopGroup parentGroup;
private EventLoopGroup childGroup;
private ServerBootstrap boopstrap;
public NettyServer(final ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter handler) {
parentGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(300);
childGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(300);
boopstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
boopstrap.group(parentGroup, childGroup);
boopstrap.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class);
boopstrap.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel channel) throws Exception {
channel.pipeline().addLast(handler);
}
});
}
public void start(int port) throws Exception {
boopstrap.localAddress(new InetSocketAddress(port));
ChannelFuture future = boopstrap.bind().sync();
System.err.println("Start Netty server on port " + port);
future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
}
public void stop() throws Exception {
parentGroup.shutdownGracefully().sync();
childGroup.shutdownGracefully().sync();
}
}
类 EchoClient
public class EchoClient {
private static final String HOST = "203.12.37.22";
private static final int PORT = 3344;
private static final int NUMBER_CONNECTION = 1000;
private static final int NUMBER_ECHO = 10;
private static CountDownLatch counter = new CountDownLatch(NUMBER_CONNECTION);
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
List<NettyClient> listClients = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<NettyClient>());
for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_CONNECTION; i++) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
NettyClient client = new NettyClient(new EchoClientHandler(NUMBER_ECHO) {
@Override
protected void onFinishEcho() {
counter.countDown();
System.err.println((NUMBER_CONNECTION - counter.getCount()) + "/" + NUMBER_CONNECTION);
}
});
client.start(HOST, PORT);
listClients.add(client);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}
long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
counter.await();
long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.err.println("Totla time: " + (t2 - t1));
for (NettyClient client : listClients) {
client.stop();
}
}
private static class EchoClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<ByteBuf> {
private static final String ECHO_MSG = "Echo Echo Echo Echo Echo Echo Echo Echo Echo Echo Echo Echo Echo Echo Echo Echo Echo Echo Echo Echo";
private int numberEcho;
private int curNumberEcho = 0;
public EchoClientHandler(int numberEcho) {
this.numberEcho = numberEcho;
}
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer(ECHO_MSG, CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
}
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in) throws Exception {
curNumberEcho++;
if (curNumberEcho >= numberEcho) {
onFinishEcho();
} else {
ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer(ECHO_MSG, CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
}
}
protected void onFinishEcho() {
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
cause.printStackTrace();
ctx.close();
}
}
}
类 EchoServer:
public class EchoServer {
private static final int PORT = 3344;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
NettyServer server = new NettyServer(new EchoServerHandler());
server.start(PORT);
System.err.println("Start server on port " + PORT);
}
@Sharable
private static class EchoServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
ctx.write(msg);
}
@Override
public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
ctx.flush();
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
ctx.close();
}
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
由于我无法访问这些示例,您能否打印代码,特别是您如何管理管道以及每个客户端 100 次迭代后的关闭?我自己直接参考了来自 Netty github 的示例 Echo,它是一次为 1 个客户端制作的......
-
搜索出现了这个问题:stackoverflow.com/questions/2582036/…。您的某些客户可能发送了格式错误的数据并触发了极端情况。
-
如果回显处理程序看起来像 Netty 中的处理程序,那么数据的格式并不重要。但是资源可能已经耗尽,所以我要求管道配置的原因......
-
我已经更新了我的例子,帮我看看,非常感谢
标签: java network-programming client server netty