FocusEvent 没有得到 JFormattedTextField 的最后一个值，我怎样才能得到它？

Question

我的JFrame 对象上有两个JFormattedTextField 对象。我想要这些JFormattedTextField 对象的值的基本数学（加法）。我希望它在焦点丢失第一个或第二个文本字段时发生。但是当“focusLost()”时，事件没有得到最后一个值，它得到了前一个值。

例如； tf1 最初为 0，tf2 最初为 0。我将2写入tf1，当focusLost()时，结果（tf1+tf2）仍然为0。当我更改其中任何一个时，结果变为2（之前的值）

如何获取 focusLost 上的最后一个值？

这是我的代码：

JFormattedTextField tf1,tf2;
NumberFormat format=NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
tf1=new JFormattedTextField(format);
tf1.addFocusListener(this);

tf2=new JFormattedTextField(format);
tf2.addFocusListener(this);

和focusLost():

public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) {
    if(tf1.getValue() == null) tf1.setValue(0); 
    if(tf2.getValue() == null) tf2.setValue(0);
    //because if I dont set, it throws nullPointerException for tf.getValue()

    BigDecimal no1 = new BigDecimal(tf1.getValue().toString());
    BigDecimal no2 = new BigDecimal(tf2.getValue().toString());
    System.out.println("total: " + (no1.add(no2)));
}

Answer 1

我认为您应该使用PropertyChangeListener，请参阅How to Write a Property Change Listener。

有一个使用JFormattedTextField的例子：

//...where initialization occurs:
double amount;
JFormattedTextField amountField;
...
amountField.addPropertyChangeListener("value",
                                      new FormattedTextFieldListener());
...
class FormattedTextFieldListener implements PropertyChangeListener {
    public void propertyChanged(PropertyChangeEvent e) {
        Object source = e.getSource();
        if (source == amountField) {
            amount = ((Number)amountField.getValue()).doubleValue();
            ...
        }
        ...//re-compute payment and update field...
    }
}

Answer 2

您的 JFormattedTextField tf1,tf2 中是否有一些默认数字值集；

例如，对我来说，没有 NPE 也可以工作

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;

public class FormatterLimit {

    private JFrame frame = new JFrame();
    private JPanel pnl = new JPanel();
    private JLabel focusLabel = new JLabel(" focusLost Handle ");
    private JFormattedTextField formTextField;
    private JLabel docLabel = new JLabel(" document Handle ");
    private JFormattedTextField formTextField1;
    private NumberFormat formTextFieldFormat;
    private double amount = 10000.00;

    public FormatterLimit() {
        formTextFieldFormat = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
        formTextFieldFormat.setMinimumFractionDigits(2);
        formTextFieldFormat.setMaximumFractionDigits(2);
        formTextFieldFormat.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.HALF_UP);

        focusLabel.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 14));
        focusLabel.setForeground(Color.blue);
        focusLabel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(120, 27));
        formTextField = new JFormattedTextField(formTextFieldFormat);
        formTextField.setValue(amount);
        formTextField.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 22));
        formTextField.setForeground(Color.black);
        formTextField.setBackground(Color.yellow);
        formTextField.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(120, 27));
        formTextField.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.RIGHT);
        formTextField.addFocusListener(new FocusListener() {

            @Override
            public void focusGained(FocusEvent e) {
                formTextField.requestFocus();
                formTextField.setText(formTextField.getText());
                formTextField.selectAll();
            }

            @Override
            public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) {
                Runnable doRun = new Runnable() {

                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        double t1a1 = (((Number) formTextField.getValue()).doubleValue());
                        if (t1a1 < 1000) {
                            formTextField.setValue(amount);
                        }
                    }
                };
                SwingUtilities.invokeLater(doRun);

            }
        });

        docLabel.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 14));
        docLabel.setForeground(Color.blue);
        docLabel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(120, 27));

        formTextField1 = new JFormattedTextField(formTextFieldFormat);
        formTextField1.setValue(amount);
        formTextField1.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 22));
        formTextField1.setForeground(Color.black);
        formTextField1.setBackground(Color.yellow);
        formTextField1.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(120, 27));
        formTextField1.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.RIGHT);
        formTextField1.addFocusListener(new FocusListener() {

            @Override
            public void focusGained(FocusEvent e) {
                formTextField1.requestFocus();
                formTextField1.setText(formTextField1.getText());
                formTextField1.selectAll();
            }

            @Override
            public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) {
            }
        });
        formTextField1.getDocument().addDocumentListener(docListener);

        pnl = new JPanel();
        pnl.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(2, 2, 2, 2));
        pnl.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 2));
        pnl.add(focusLabel);
        pnl.add(formTextField);
        pnl.add(docLabel);
        pnl.add(formTextField1);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.add(pnl, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.setLocation(200, 200);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
        formTextFieldFocus();
    }
    //
    private DocumentListener docListener = new DocumentListener() {

        @Override
        public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent documentEvent) {
            printIt(documentEvent);
        }

        @Override
        public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent documentEvent) {
            printIt(documentEvent);
        }

        @Override
        public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent documentEvent) {
            printIt(documentEvent);
        }

        private void printIt(DocumentEvent documentEvent) {
            DocumentEvent.EventType type = documentEvent.getType();
            double t1a1 = (((Number) formTextField1.getValue()).doubleValue());
            if (t1a1 < 1000) {
                Runnable doRun = new Runnable() {

                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        formTextField1.setValue(amount);
                    }
                };
                SwingUtilities.invokeLater(doRun);
            }
        }
    };

    public void formTextFieldFocus1() {
        Runnable doRun = new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                formTextField1.grabFocus();
                formTextField1.requestFocus();
                formTextField1.setText(formTextField1.getText());
                formTextField1.selectAll();
            }
        };
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(doRun);
    }

    public void formTextFieldFocus() {
        Runnable doRun = new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                formTextField.grabFocus();
                formTextField.requestFocus();
                formTextField.setText(formTextField.getText());
                formTextField.selectAll();
                formTextFieldFocus1();
            }
        };
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(doRun);
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                FormatterLimit fl = new FormatterLimit();
            }
        });
    }
}

Answer 3

JFormattedTextField 在focusLost 上的默认行为是COMMIT_OR_REVERT，因此一种方法是在焦点侦听器结束后进行更新。 continuation 效果很好，如下所示。

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.FocusAdapter;
import java.awt.event.FocusEvent;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import javax.swing.JFormattedTextField;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

/** @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6803976 */
public class Adder extends JPanel {

    private final NumberFormat format = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
    private final JFormattedTextField a = new JFormattedTextField(format);
    private final JFormattedTextField b = new JFormattedTextField(format);
    private final JFormattedTextField sum = new JFormattedTextField(format);

    public Adder() {
        this.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 1));
        this.add(init(a));
        this.add(init(b));
        sum.setEditable(false);
        sum.setFocusable(false);
        this.add(sum);
    }

    private JFormattedTextField init(JFormattedTextField jtf) {
        jtf.setValue(0);
        jtf.addFocusListener(new FocusAdapter() {

            @Override
            public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) {
                EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        Number v1 = (Number) a.getValue();
                        Number v2 = (Number) b.getValue();
                        sum.setValue(v1.longValue() + v2.longValue());
                    }
                });
            }
        });
        return jtf;
    }

    private void display() {
        JFrame f = new JFrame("Adder");
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.add(this);
        f.pack();
        f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        f.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                new Adder().display();
            }
        });
    }
}