【发布时间】:2014-06-24 10:28:12
【问题描述】:
简介:
嗨,我在这里遇到了一个奇怪的问题。如果我正在更新模型(例如更改 IsSelected 的值),我的 ItemsControl 不会更新视图。
IsSelected 的一个目的是,如果值为true,则MusicalNotationBox(用户控件)的背景更改为蓝色,如果为false,则将其更改回透明。
很多人问:为什么不用触发器比如
FocusforIsSelected?因为强>不只是 出于“视觉”目的。我有一个命令可以改变某些 每个MusicalNotation的Property(例如Note's Octave) VM 的MusicalNotations中的对象,其中IsSelected==true(支持 多选),所以我认为模型中需要IsSelected。 但这不是这里的问题,所以请不要只回答这个问题。
问题是:
- 模型属性已成功更改(检查并验证),但似乎视图不是。
- 如果我使用 UserControl 的 单数形式,例如
<c:MusicalNotationBox DataContext={Binding}/>(ofc 以及它的朋友,也就是 VM 中的正确属性),它完美同步。所以,我不太确定 OC 的问题出在哪里。 - 更新:例如,如果我创建一个 MouseBinding,每次单击时都会添加一个新的
MusicalNotation到列表中,然后,视图也会更新。
我已经阅读了几个关于“可观察集合”的主题(谷歌和这里) 没有更新 ItemsControl`,但仍然没有找到满意的答案。
这是我的代码(为了清楚起见,代码可能会被修剪 (...)):
型号
public class MusicalNotation : ... INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
...
private bool _isSelected;
...
public bool IsSelected
{
get { return _isSelected; }
set { _isSelected = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("IsSelected"); }
}
...
public MusicalNotation()
{
...
IsSelected = false;
}
...
private void NotifyPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
查看模型
public class MainWindowModelView : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private ObservableCollection<MusicalNotation> _musicalNotations;
...
public ObservableCollection<MusicalNotation> MusicalNotations
{
get { return _musicalNotations; }
set { _musicalNotations = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("MusicalNotations"); }
}
public MainWindowModelView()
{
...
MusicalNotations = new ObservableCollection<MusicalNotation>();
//Direct initialization for testing purpose
MusicalNotations.Add(MusicalNotation.GetEmptyNote(new TimeSignature(4, 4)));
MusicalNotations.Add(MusicalNotation.GetEmptyNote(new TimeSignature(4, 4)));
foreach (MusicalNotation item in MusicalNotations)
{
item.IsSelected = true;
}
}
private void NotifyPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
查看
<Window ...>
<Window.Resources>
</Window.Resources>
<Window.InputBindings>
...
</Window.InputBindings>
<Grid>
...
<ItemsControl Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0" ItemsSource="{Binding MusicalNotations, Mode=OneWay}"
HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel IsItemsHost="True" Orientation="Horizontal"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<c:MusicalNotationBox/>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</Grid>
谢谢。
更新,我的 MusicalNotationBox XAML
<UserControl x:Class="NumberedMusicScoresUserControl.MusicalNotationBox"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:NumberedMusicScoresUserControl.MusicalNotationBoxProperties"
mc:Ignorable="d">
<UserControl.Resources>
<local:DotConverter x:Key="DotConverter"/>
<local:NoteConverter x:Key="NoteConverter"/>
<local:AccidentalConverter x:Key="AccidentalConverter"/>
<local:IsSelectedConverter x:Key="IsSelectedConverter"/>
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid x:Name="grid" Margin="10,5,10,5"
HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"
Background="{Binding Path=MusicalNotation.IsSelected, Converter={StaticResource IsSelectedConverter}, Mode=OneWay}">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1"
Text="b"
Visibility="{Binding Path=MusicalNotation.Accidental, Converter={StaticResource AccidentalConverter}, ConverterParameter=FL, Mode=OneWay}"
FontSize="15" FontFamily="CourierNew"
HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<Path Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1" Stretch="Fill"
Visibility="{Binding Path=MusicalNotation.Accidental, Converter={StaticResource AccidentalConverter}, ConverterParameter=SP, Mode=OneWay}" >
<Path.Data>
<LineGeometry StartPoint="1,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<LineGeometry.Transform>
<RotateTransform CenterX="0" CenterY="0" Angle="30"/>
</LineGeometry.Transform>
</LineGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1"
Text="{Binding Path=MusicalNotation.Note, Converter={StaticResource NoteConverter}, Mode=OneWay}"
FontSize="15" FontFamily="CourierNew"
HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"
Margin="2.5,0,2.5,0"/>
<ItemsControl Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0"
ItemsSource="{Binding Path=MusicalNotation.Octave, Converter={StaticResource DotConverter}, ConverterParameter=TOP, Mode=OneWay}">
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel IsItemsHost="True"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Ellipse HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Top"
Margin="{Binding Margin}" Fill="{Binding Fill}"
Width="{Binding Diameter}" Height="{Binding Diameter}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
<ItemsControl Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="2"
ItemsSource="{Binding Path=MusicalNotation.Octave, Converter={StaticResource DotConverter}, ConverterParameter=BOT, Mode=OneWay}">
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel IsItemsHost="True"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Ellipse HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
Margin="{Binding Margin}" Fill="{Binding Fill}"
Width="{Binding Diameter}" Height="{Binding Diameter}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
<ItemsControl Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="1"
ItemsSource="{Binding Path=MusicalNotation.Dot, Converter={StaticResource DotConverter}, ConverterParameter=RIGHT, Mode=OneWay}">
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" IsItemsHost="True"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Ellipse HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center"
Margin="{Binding Margin}" Fill="{Binding Fill}"
Width="{Binding Diameter}" Height="{Binding Diameter}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</Grid>
(我没有包含它,因为我认为,如果“单数”是正确的,那么我的 UserControl 也是正确的。但可能是错误的。)
【问题讨论】:
-
没有任何东西绑定到
IsSelected。数据模板的代码是什么? -
@CameronMacFarland 更新
标签: c# wpf mvvm observablecollection