Caliburn.micro 如何使用 MEF 导入自定义插件答案

【问题标题】：How Caliburn.micro uses MEF to import custom pluginsCaliburn.micro 如何使用 MEF 导入自定义插件
【发布时间】：2017-08-07 15:51:48
【问题描述】：

我在插件目录中有一些扩展插件。我打算在ViewModel中导入插件并使用它，但是我无法成功导入。我想我没有办法成功配置Configure，求指教。

引导程序：

public class AppBootstrapper : BootstrapperBase
{
    private CompositionContainer container;

    public AppBootstrapper()
    {
        Initialize();
    }

    protected override void Configure()
    {
        string pluginPath = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "plugins");
        if (!Directory.Exists(pluginPath))
            Directory.CreateDirectory(pluginPath);

        var fi            = new DirectoryInfo(pluginPath).GetFiles("*.dll");
        AssemblySource.Instance.AddRange(fi.Select(fileInfo => Assembly.LoadFrom(fileInfo.FullName)));

        var catalog       = new AggregateCatalog(AssemblySource.Instance.Select(x => new AssemblyCatalog(x)).OfType<ComposablePartCatalog>());
        var batch         = new CompositionBatch();
        container         = new CompositionContainer(catalog);

        batch.AddExportedValue(container);
        batch.AddExportedValue<IWindowManager>(new WindowManager());

        batch.AddExportedValue<IEventAggregator>(new EventAggregator());
        batch.AddExportedValue(catalog);

        container.Compose(batch);
    }

    protected override void BuildUp(object instance)
    {
        base.BuildUp(instance);
    }

    protected override object GetInstance(Type service, string key)
    {
        var contract = string.IsNullOrEmpty(key) ? AttributedModelServices.GetContractName(service) : key;
        var exports = this.container.GetExportedValues<object>(contract);

        if (exports.Any())
        {
            return exports.First();
        }

        throw new Exception(string.Format("Could not locate any instances of contract {0}.", contract));
    }

    protected override IEnumerable<object> GetAllInstances(Type service)
    {
        return this.container.GetExportedValues<object>(AttributedModelServices.GetContractName(service));
    }

    protected override void OnStartup(object sender, StartupEventArgs e)
    {
        DisplayRootViewFor<IShell>();
    }
}

视图模型

 [ImportMany]
 IEnumerable<Lazy<IPlugin, IPluginsMetaData>> plugins;

【问题讨论】：

标签： c# wpf mvvm mef caliburn.micro

【解决方案1】：

其实我的Bootstrapper并没有问题，问题出现在我的IPlugin类。在找问题的过程中，我也找到了Bootstrapper的Configure方法用另一种写法。我会把整个插件代码都贴出来给大家参考下~

BootStrapper 配置

protected override void Configure()
{
    var catalog = new AggregateCatalog(AssemblySource.Instance.Select(x => new AssemblyCatalog(x)).OfType<ComposablePartCatalog>());
    var batch   = new CompositionBatch();
    var path = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "plugins");

    if (!Directory.Exists(path))
        Directory.CreateDirectory(path);

    catalog.Catalogs.Add(new DirectoryCatalog(path));
    container = new CompositionContainer(catalog);

    batch.AddExportedValue(container);
    batch.AddExportedValue<IWindowManager>(new WindowManager());

    batch.AddExportedValue<IEventAggregator>(new EventAggregator());
    batch.AddExportedValue(catalog);

    container.Compose(batch);
}

ShellViewModel

[Export(typeof(IShell))] 
public class ShellViewModel : Conductor<object>, IShell
{
    [ImportMany]
    IEnumerable<Lazy<IPlugin, IPluginMetaData>> plugins;
}

IPlugin

public interface IPlugin
{
     void Do();
}

public interface IPluginMetaData 
{
     string Name { get; }

     string Code { get; }

     //[... more attribute ...]
}

[MetadataAttribute]
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class, AllowMultiple = false)]
public class PluginExportAttribute : ExportAttribute, IPluginMetaData
{
    public string Name { get; set; }

    public string Code { get; set; }   

    //[... more attribute ...]

    public PluginExportAttribute() : base(typeof(IPlugin)) { }
}

PluginOne

[PluginExport(Name = "PluginOne", Code = "Key")]
public class PluginOne : IPlugin
{
     public void Do()
     {
       Console.WriteLine("I'm PluginOne");
     } 
}

【讨论】：