从另一个视图模型侦听一个视图模型上的依赖项属性更改

Question

我的 WPF 应用程序中有一个数据输入视图的视图模型。使用 MVVM，我试图说明一种情况，在这种情况下，如果需要，可能会有“运送给客户”和不同的“向客户收费”。

我的视图有 2 个部分：计费客户和运输客户。发货客户可以从计费客户那里自动填写，也可以完全不填写（如果没有发货）或手动填写（如果发货地址不同）。

帐单当前通过 XAML 绑定到我的 MainWindowViewModel.BilledCustomer 的属性。 “BeingShipped”复选框通过 IsChecked 属性上的数据绑定来调节包含 Ship 的所有字段的堆栈面板。

 public class MainWindowViewModel : ViewViewModelBase
{
    public bool Validated = false;
    public bool Saved = false;

    private MenuViewModel _menumodel;

    public ObservableCollection<BillablePartViewModel> WorkOrderParts { get; set; }

    public ObservableCollection<BillableServiceViewModel> WorkOrderServices { get; set; }

    public CustomerViewModel BilledCustomer { get; set; }

    public CustomerViewModel ShippedCustomer { get; set; }

    public WorkOrderViewModel WorkOrder { get; set; }

    //App.config fields
    public string Company_Name { get; set; }
    public string Company_Address { get; set; }
    public string Company_Phone { get; set; }
    public string Company_Fax { get; set; }
    public string Company_Site { get; set; }
    public string Company_Department { get; set; }

    public MainWindowViewModel(ObservableCollection<BillablePartViewModel> parts, ObservableCollection<BillableServiceViewModel> services
        , CustomerViewModel billedCustomer, CustomerViewModel shippedCustomer, WorkOrderViewModel workOrder
        , CommandBindingCollection bindings) : base(bindings)
    {
        this.WorkOrderParts = parts;
        this.WorkOrderServices = services;
        this.BilledCustomer = billedCustomer;
        this.ShippedCustomer = shippedCustomer;
        this.WorkOrder = workOrder;
        GetCompanyInfo();
    }
    public MainWindowViewModel(CommandBindingCollection bindings) : base(bindings)
    {
        _menumodel = new MenuViewModel(bindings);
        this.WorkOrder = new WorkOrderViewModel();
        GetCompanyInfo();
    }  

客户视图模型###

 public class CustomerViewModel : Accu_Base_Lib.Bases.ModelViewModelBase<DAL.Customer>
{



    public string Name
    {
        get { return (string)GetValue(NameProperty); }
        set { SetValue(NameProperty, value);
        string[] names = value.Split(' ');
            if (names.Length > 1)
            {
                this.FirstName = names[0];
                this.LastName = names[1];
            }

            else if (names.Length == 1)
            {
                this.FirstName = names[0];
            }
            else
            {
                //name deleted
                this.FirstName = string.Empty;
                this.LastName = string.Empty;
            }
        }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for Name.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty NameProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("Name", typeof(string), typeof(CustomerViewModel));

    


    public string Id
    {
        get { return (string)GetValue(IdProperty); }
        set { SetValue(IdProperty, value); }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for Id.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty IdProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("Id", typeof(string), typeof(CustomerViewModel));

    


    public string FirstName
    {
        get { return (string)GetValue(FirstNameProperty); }
        set { SetValue(FirstNameProperty, value);
        this.Name = this.FirstName + " " + this.LastName;
        }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for FirstName.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty FirstNameProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("FirstName", typeof(string), typeof(CustomerViewModel));




    public string CompanyName
    {
        get { return (string)GetValue(CompanyNameProperty); }
        set { SetValue(CompanyNameProperty, value); }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for CompanyName.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty CompanyNameProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("CompanyName", typeof(string), typeof(CustomerViewModel));





    public string StreetAddress
    {
        get { return (string)GetValue(StreetAddressProperty); }
        set { SetValue(StreetAddressProperty, value); }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for StreetAddress.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty StreetAddressProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("StreetAddress", typeof(string), typeof(CustomerViewModel));







    public string City
    {
        get { return (string)GetValue(CityProperty); }
        set { SetValue(CityProperty, value); }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for City.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty CityProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("City", typeof(string), typeof(CustomerViewModel));





    public string State
    {
        get { return (string)GetValue(StateProperty); }
        set { SetValue(StateProperty, value); }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for State.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty StateProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("State", typeof(string), typeof(CustomerViewModel));




    public string Zip
    {
        get { return (string)GetValue(ZipProperty); }
        set { SetValue(ZipProperty, value); }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for Zip.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty ZipProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("Zip", typeof(string), typeof(CustomerViewModel));




    public string Phone
    {
        get { return (string)GetValue(PhoneProperty); }
        set { SetValue(PhoneProperty, value); }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for Phone.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty PhoneProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("Phone", typeof(string), typeof(CustomerViewModel));




    public string LastName
    {
        get { return (string)GetValue(LastNameProperty); }
        set { SetValue(LastNameProperty, value);
        this.Name = this.FirstName + " " + this.LastName;
        }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for LastName.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty LastNameProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("LastName", typeof(string), typeof(CustomerViewModel));




    public string Email
    {
        get { return (string)GetValue(EmailProperty); }
        set { SetValue(EmailProperty, value); }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for Email.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty EmailProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("Email", typeof(string), typeof(CustomerViewModel));

    

    

    

    

    

    

    public CustomerViewModel(DAL.Customer model)
        
    {
        base.Init(model);
        //Fills this viewmodel based off the model supplied.
        UpdateViewModelFromModel();
    }

    public CustomerViewModel() 
    {
        base.Init();
        this.Model.Id = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
        UpdateViewModelFromModel();
    }  

我考虑在实际的CustomerViewModel 中为该场景在 Setter 中设置条件，但如果逻辑仅用于一个视图，我不想将逻辑添加到类中。我想将逻辑保留在我的实际MainWindowViewModel 中。如何使用 MVVM 方法完成此任务？

Answer 1

对于你的类CustomerViewModel我只能看到其中的字符串类型的字段，所以你可以使用MemberwiseClone()方法为CustomerViewModel创建一个克隆对象。

public class CustomerViewModel
{
   .....

   public CutomerViewModel Clone()
   {
      return (CustomerViewModel)MemberwiseClone();
   }

   .....
}

在您的 MainWindowViewModel 中，当被运送时复选框被选中：

ShippedCustomer = BilledCustomer.Clone();