使用 MVVM 从 ListBox 中删除项目

Question

我正在尝试从 ListBox 中删除一个项目。该命令已正确触发，并且该项目已从数据库中正确删除，但未刷新列表。

这里是 ViewModel。我正在使用 MVVM Light 4.1

public class ViewAllViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
    public ViewAllViewModel()
    {
        NavigateToAddNew = new RelayCommand(() => NavigationController<Views>.Current.NavigateTo(Views.AddNew));
        Remove = new RelayCommand<int>(DeleteMeasure);

        using (var repository = App.ServiceLocator.Get<IRepository>())
        {
            Measures = new ObservableCollection<Measure>(repository.Measures);
        }
    }

    private void DeleteMeasure(int measureId)
    {
        Measure measure;

        using (IRepository repository = App.ServiceLocator.Get<IRepository>())
        {
            measure = repository.Measures.Single(m => m.Id == measureId);
            repository.Measures.Delete(measure);
            repository.SaveChanges();
        }

        measure = Measures.Single(m => m.Id == measureId);
        if (Measures.Remove(measure))
        {
            RaisePropertyChanged(() => Measures);
        }
    }

    public RelayCommand NavigateToAddNew { get; set; }
    public RelayCommand<int> Remove { get; set; }

    private ObservableCollection<Measure> _measures;
    public ObservableCollection<Measure> Measures
    {
        get { return _measures; }
        set { Set(() => Measures, ref _measures, value); }
    }
}

感谢您的帮助。

PS：我知道有类似的问题，但没有一个接受的答案对我有用:(

编辑 1 这是我在 XAML 页面中用于将 ListBox 绑定到项目列表的代码：

<ListBox Grid.Row="1" DataContext="{Binding Path=Measures}" ItemsSource="{Binding}" />

这里是 ViewModel 到主容器的绑定

<Grid DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource Locator}, Path=ViewAll}" x:Name="LayoutRoot" />

编辑 2 这是 ViewModel 的完整代码

public class ViewAllViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
    public ViewAllViewModel()
    {
        NavigateToAddNew = new RelayCommand(() => NavigationController<Views>.Current.NavigateTo(Views.AddNew));
        Remove = new RelayCommand<int>(DeleteMeasure);

        LoadMeasures();

        Messenger.Default.Register<PropertyChangedMessage<ObservableCollection<Measure>>>(this, message => LoadMeasures());
    }

    private void LoadMeasures()
    {
        using (var repository = App.ServiceLocator.Get<IRepository>())
        {
            Measures = new ObservableCollection<Measure>(repository.Measures.OrderByDescending(m => m.MeasureDate).ThenByDescending(m => m.Id).Take(20));
        }
    }

    private void DeleteMeasure(int measureId)
    {
        Measure measure;

        using (IRepository repository = App.ServiceLocator.Get<IRepository>())
        {
            measure = repository.Measures.Single(m => m.Id == measureId);
            repository.Measures.Delete(measure);
            repository.SaveChanges();
        }

        measure = Measures.Single(m => m.Id == measureId);
        Measures.Remove(measure);

        RaisePropertyChanged("LastMeasure", null, measure, true);
    }

    public RelayCommand NavigateToAddNew { get; set; }
    public RelayCommand<int> Remove { get; set; }

    private ObservableCollection<Measure> _measures;
    public ObservableCollection<Measure> Measures
    {
        get { return _measures; }
        set { Set(() => Measures, ref _measures, value); }
    }
}

Answer 1

我看不出有什么明显的错误。我所能建议的就是尝试将您的ListBox 简化为：

<ListBox Grid.Row="1" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Measures}" />

并删除调用RaisePropertyChanged(() => Measures); 的代码（因为不需要它）。

如果这些都不起作用，我会测试看看如果你完全重置 Measures 属性会发生什么，如下所示：

private void DeleteMeasure(int measureId)
{
    using (IRepository repository = App.ServiceLocator.Get<IRepository>())
    {
        var measure = repository.Measures.Single(m => m.Id == measureId);
        repository.Measures.Delete(measure);
        repository.SaveChanges();
    }

    Measures = repository.Measures;
}

如果这导致ListBox 成功刷新，则意味着ObservableCollection 发生了某些事情。