Kotlin :: Android :: java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.Class 无法转换为 androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel

Question

下面代码的第一行出现异常

viewModel.homeLiveData.observe(this, Observer { list ->

        list?.let {
            mList.addAll(list)
            adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
        }
    })

java.lang.ClassCastException：java.lang.Class 无法转换为 androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel

整个代码如下

演员阵容有什么问题？我创建 ViewModel 有什么问题吗？

我的基本活动

  abstract class BaseActivity<V : ViewModel> : DaggerAppCompatActivity(), HasSupportFragmentInjector {

    @Inject
    lateinit var fragmentAndroidInjector: DispatchingAndroidInjector<Fragment>

    @Inject
    lateinit var viewModelFactory: ViewModelProvider.Factory

    @LayoutRes
    abstract fun layoutRes(): Int

    protected lateinit var viewModel : V

    protected abstract fun getViewModel() : Class<V>

    override fun onOptionsItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {
        val id = item.itemId
        if (id == android.R.id.home)
            onBackPressed()

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item)
    }


    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        AndroidInjection.inject(this)
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(layoutRes())
        viewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this, viewModelFactory).get(getViewModel())
    }

    override fun supportFragmentInjector(): AndroidInjector<Fragment> = fragmentAndroidInjector
}

然后是我的活动

class MainActivity : BaseActivity<MainViewModel>() {


override fun layoutRes(): Int = R.layout.activity_main

override fun getViewModel(): Class<MainViewModel> = MainViewModel::class.java

private val mList = mutableListOf<Any>()

private lateinit var adapter: DataAdapter

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

   // setSupportActionBar(toolbar)

    recyclerView.apply {
        layoutManager = GridLayoutManager(applicationContext, 2)
        adapter = DataAdapter(context, mList)

    }

    viewModel.homeLiveData.observe(this, Observer { list ->

        list?.let {
            mList.addAll(list)
            adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
        }
    })

    viewModel.getHomeItems()


}

这是我的 ViewModel

class MainViewModel @Inject constructor() : ViewModel() {


val homeLiveData: MutableLiveData<List<HomeScreenModel>> = MutableLiveData()


fun getHomeItems() {

    Handler().post {

        val homeModleList = listOf(
            HomeScreenModel(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background, MyApplication.instance.getString(R.string.settings))
        )

        homeLiveData.setValue(homeModleList)
    }
}

}

Answer 1

在我看来，您尝试在viewModel.homeLiveData 中访问的viewModel 属性被您在BaseActivity 中声明的getViewModel() 抽象函数所遮蔽。这是因为 Kotlin 认为 getXyZ() 是字段 xyZ 的吸气剂，因此当您访问 viewModel 时，编译器认为您要调用 getViewModel，它的类型为 Class<V>。我建议重命名函数或属性，然后它应该可以工作。