您的示例将起作用。至少如果您已将 MainViewModel 设为 Singleton。
更专业的方法可能是这样的构造函数注入。
public partial class ReadUserControl : UserControl
{
public ReadUserControl(MainViewModel vm)
{
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = vm.ReadViewModel;
}
}
使用此类 DependencyInjections,您可以实现更高级别的抽象,因为您的 UserControl 可以泛化。 (它们都将具有相同的构造函数)
另一方面,您赋予每个这样的 UserControl 操作 MainViewModel 的能力,而不知道副作用。
在您的特殊情况下,只将所需的参数传递给 UserControl 会更安全,而不是给他们一堆信息,他们永远不需要。
public partial class ReadUserControl : UserControl
{
public ReadUserControl(Icommand command, int imageLength, AppParams appParams)
{
InitializeComponent();
...
// Do with your Constructorparameters what ever you have to
}
}
编辑:
这里有一个小而笨的实现可以完成:
代码
public class MainViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged {
private INotifyPropertyChanged _selectedViewModel;
public MainViewModel() {
var cmd = new RelayCommand(x => {
MessageBox.Show("HelloWorld");
}, x => true);
this.RVM = new ReadViewModel(cmd);
this.WVM = new WriteViewModel(cmd);
this.SelectedViewModel = WVM;
}
private ICommand _switchViewModelCommand;
public ICommand SwitchViewModelCommand => this._switchViewModelCommand ?? (this._switchViewModelCommand = new RelayCommand(x => {
if (this.SelectedViewModel == RVM) {
this.SelectedViewModel = WVM;
return;
}
this.SelectedViewModel = RVM;
}));
public INotifyPropertyChanged SelectedViewModel {
get {
return this._selectedViewModel;
}
set {
if (Equals(value, this._selectedViewModel))
return;
this._selectedViewModel = value;
this.OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
public ReadViewModel RVM {
get; set;
}
public WriteViewModel WVM {
get; set;
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
[NotifyPropertyChangedInvocator]
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null) {
this.PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
public class ReadViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged {
public ReadViewModel(ICommand sayHelloCommand) {
this.HelloCommand = sayHelloCommand;
}
public ICommand HelloCommand {
get;
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
[NotifyPropertyChangedInvocator]
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null) {
this.PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
public class WriteViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged {
public WriteViewModel(ICommand sayHelloCommand) {
this.HelloCommand = sayHelloCommand;
}
public ICommand HelloCommand {
get;
}
public ICommand HelloMoonCommand => new RelayCommand(x => { MessageBox.Show("Hello Moon"); });
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
[NotifyPropertyChangedInvocator]
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null) {
this.PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
XAML
<Window.DataContext>
<local:MainViewModel/>
</Window.DataContext>
<Grid Height="200">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<ContentControl Content="{Binding SelectedViewModel, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}">
<ContentControl.Resources>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:ReadViewModel}">
<StackPanel>
<Button Content="Say Hello world" Command="{Binding HelloCommand}"></Button>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:WriteViewModel}">
<StackPanel>
<Button Content="Say Hello world" Command="{Binding HelloCommand}"></Button>
<Button Content="Say Hello Moon" Command="{Binding HelloMoonCommand}"></Button>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ContentControl.Resources>
</ContentControl>
<Button Content="Switch VM" Command="{Binding SwitchViewModelCommand}" Grid.Row="1"/>
</Grid>