如何使用 Context API 访问状态

Question

我在 React 应用程序中使用上下文 API 进行状态管理，我正在寻找一种方法来从我的 Provider 类访问无状态函数中的状态。

我熟悉在 render() 中围绕 JSX 包装 Consumer 标签，但在这种情况下，我不会返回任何 JSX

app.js

export default class App extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <BrowserRouter>
        <Provider>
            <Header />
            <Switch>
              <PrivateRoute path='/test' component={test} />
            </Switch>
        </Provider>
      </BrowserRouter>
    );
  };
};

/context/index.js（提供者类）

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import axios from 'axios';
import {withRouter} from 'react-router';

const AuthContext = React.createContext();

class Provider extends Component {

  state ={
    firstName: '',
    lastName:'',
    emailAddress: '',
    password: '',
    signedIn: false,
  };

  render(){
    return (
      <AuthContext.Provider value = {{
        user: {...this.state},
      }}>
        {this.props.children}
      </AuthContext.Provider>
    );
  };
};

export default withRouter(Provider);
export const Consumer = AuthContext.Consumer;

PrivateRoute.js

import React from 'react';
import { Route } from 'react-router-dom';

const PrivateRoute = ({ component: Component, ...rest}) => {
  <Route {...rest} render = {() => (

  /* I NEED TO CHECK IF USER IS SIGNED IN. HOW DO I ACCESS this.state.signedIn from within the Provider class? */

  )} />
}

export default PrivateRoute

我正在开发一个需要在访问路由之前进行身份验证的组件，但首先我需要弄清楚如何将状态从 Provider 类拉到 PrivateRoute.js 中

Answer 1

您可以将PrivateRoute 包装在另一个匿名函数中，该函数使用上下文作为渲染道具，并通过道具将其传递给 PrivateRoute

import React from 'react';
import { Route } from 'react-router-dom';

const PrivateRoute = ({ component: Component, context, ...rest}) => {
  return <Route {...rest} render = {() => (

     /* use `context.signedIn` from within the Provider class? */

  )} />
}

export default () => <Consumer>{(context) => <PrivateRoute context={context} />}</Consumer>

或者如果你使用的是v16.8.0或以上的react，你可以使用useContext hook

import React, { useContext } from 'react';
import { Route } from 'react-router-dom';

const PrivateRoute = ({ component: Component, context, ...rest}) => { 
  const context = useContext(AuthContext);
  return <Route {...rest} render = {() => (

     /* use `context.signedIn` from within the Provider class? */

  )} />
}