【问题标题】:Grunt build - Running "concurrent:dist" (concurrent) task KilledGrunt build - 正在运行“concurrent:dist”(并发)任务被杀死
【发布时间】:2013-08-22 21:45:08
【问题描述】:

由于某种原因,在我的虚拟机上执行grunt build 时,它会以这种方式消失:

...
Running "concurrent:dist" (concurrent) task
Killed

我不确定发生了什么。似乎能够在我的本地计算机上构建,不知道为什么它不能在我的虚拟机上运行。

有什么想法吗?谢谢!


更新

grunt build --verbose

Running "concurrent:dist" (concurrent) task
Verifying property concurrent.dist exists in config...OK
Files: [no src] -> dist
Killed

这里是 Gruntfile.js。

// Generated on 2013-08-13 using generator-angular 0.3.1
'use strict';
var LIVERELOAD_PORT = 35729;
var lrSnippet = require('connect-livereload')({ port: LIVERELOAD_PORT });
var mountFolder = function (connect, dir) {
  return connect.static(require('path').resolve(dir));
};

// # Globbing
// for performance reasons we're only matching one level down:
// 'test/spec/{,*/}*.js'
// use this if you want to recursively match all subfolders:
// 'test/spec/**/*.js'

module.exports = function (grunt) {
  // load all grunt tasks
  require('matchdep').filterDev('grunt-*').forEach(grunt.loadNpmTasks);

  // configurable paths
  var yeomanConfig = {
    app: 'app',
    dist: 'dist'
  };

  try {
    yeomanConfig.app = require('./bower.json').appPath || yeomanConfig.app;
  } catch (e) {}

  grunt.initConfig({
    yeoman: yeomanConfig,
    watch: {
      coffee: {
        files: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.coffee'],
        tasks: ['coffee:dist']
      },
      coffeeTest: {
        files: ['test/spec/{,*/}*.coffee'],
        tasks: ['coffee:test']
      },
      livereload: {
        options: {
          livereload: LIVERELOAD_PORT
        },
        files: [
          '<%= yeoman.app %>/{,*/}*.html',
          '{.tmp,<%= yeoman.app %>}/styles/{,*/}*.css',
          '{.tmp,<%= yeoman.app %>}/scripts/{,*/}*.js',
          '<%= yeoman.app %>/img/{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp,svg}'
        ]
      }
    },
    connect: {
      options: {
        port: 9000,
        // Change this to '0.0.0.0' to access the server from outside.
        hostname: 'localhost'
      },
      livereload: {
        options: {
          middleware: function (connect) {
            return [
              lrSnippet,
              mountFolder(connect, '.tmp'),
              mountFolder(connect, yeomanConfig.app)
            ];
          }
        }
      },
      test: {
        options: {
          middleware: function (connect) {
            return [
              mountFolder(connect, '.tmp'),
              mountFolder(connect, 'test')
            ];
          }
        }
      },
      dist: {
        options: {
          middleware: function (connect) {
            return [
              mountFolder(connect, yeomanConfig.dist)
            ];
          }
        }
      }
    },
    open: {
      server: {
        url: 'http://localhost:<%= connect.options.port %>'
      }
    },
    clean: {

      dist: {
        files: [{
          dot: true,
          src: [
            '.tmp',
            '<%= yeoman.dist %>/*',
            '!<%= yeoman.dist %>/.git*'
          ]
        }]
      },
      server: '.tmp'
    },
    jshint: {
      options: {
        jshintrc: '.jshintrc'
      },
      all: [
        'Gruntfile.js',
        '<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js'
      ]
    },
    coffee: {
      dist: {
        files: [{
          expand: true,
          cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts',
          src: '{,*/}*.coffee',
          dest: '.tmp/scripts',
          ext: '.js'
        }]
      },
      test: {
        files: [{
          expand: true,
          cwd: 'test/spec',
          src: '{,*/}*.coffee',
          dest: '.tmp/spec',
          ext: '.js'
        }]
      }
    },
    // not used since Uglify task does concat,
    // but still available if needed
    /*concat: {
      dist: {}
    },*/
    rev: {
      dist: {
        files: {
          src: [
            '<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js',
            '<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css',
            '<%= yeoman.dist %>/img/{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp,svg}',
            '<%= yeoman.dist %>/fonts/*'
          ]
        }
      }
    },
    useminPrepare: {
      html: '<%= yeoman.app %>/index.html',
      options: {
        dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>'
      }
    },
    usemin: {
      html: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/{,*/}*.html'],
      css: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css'],
      options: {
        dirs: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>']
      }
    },
    imagemin: {
      dist: {
        files: [{
          expand: true,
          cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/img',
          src: '{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg}',
          dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/img'
        }]
      }
    },
    svgmin: {
      dist: {
        files: [{
          expand: true,
          cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/img',
          src: '{,*/}*.svg',
          dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/img'
        }]
      }
    },
    cssmin: {
     // By default, your `index.html` <!-- Usemin Block --> will take care of
      // minification. This option is pre-configured if you do not wish to use
      // Usemin blocks.
      // dist: {
      //   files: {
      //     '<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/main.css': [
      //       '.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css',
      //       '<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.css'
      //     ]
      //   }
      // }
    },
    htmlmin: {
      dist: {
        options: {
          /*removeCommentsFromCDATA: true,
          // https://github.com/yeoman/grunt-usemin/issues/44
          //collapseWhitespace: true,
          collapseBooleanAttributes: true,
          removeAttributeQuotes: true,
          removeRedundantAttributes: true,
          useShortDoctype: true,
          removeEmptyAttributes: true,
          removeOptionalTags: true*/
        },
        files: [{
          expand: true,
          cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>',
          src: ['*.html', 'views/*.html'],
          dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>'
        }]
      }
    },
    // Put files not handled in other tasks here
    copy: {
      dist: {
        files: [{
          expand: true,
          dot: true,
          cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>',
          dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>',
          src: [
            '*.{ico,png,txt}',
            '.htaccess',
            'bower_components/**/*',
            'img/{,*/}*.{gif,webp}',
            'fonts/*'
          ]
        }, {
          expand: true,
          cwd: '.tmp/img',
          dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/img',
          src: [
            'generated/*'
          ]
        }]
      }
    },
    concurrent: {
      server: [
        'coffee:dist'
      ],
      test: [
        'coffee'
      ],
      dist: [
        'coffee',
        'imagemin',
        'svgmin',
        'htmlmin'
      ]
    },
    karma: {
      unit: {
        configFile: 'karma.conf.js',
        autoWatch: true
      }
    },
    cdnify: {
      dist: {
        html: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/*.html']
      }
    },
    ngmin: {
      dist: {
        files: [{
          expand: true,
          cwd: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts',
          src: '*.js',
          dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts'
        }]
      }
                     }]
      }
    },
    uglify: {
      dist: {
        files: {
          '<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/scripts.js': [
            '<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/scripts.js'
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  });

  grunt.registerTask('server', function (target) {
    if (target === 'dist') {
      return grunt.task.run(['build', 'open', 'connect:dist:keepalive']);
    }

    grunt.task.run([
      'clean:server',
      'concurrent:server',
      'connect:livereload',
      'open',
      'watch'
    ]);
  });

  grunt.registerTask('test', [
    'clean:server',
    'concurrent:test',
    'connect:test',
    'karma'
  ]);

  grunt.registerTask('build', [
    'clean:dist',
    'useminPrepare',
    'concurrent:dist',
    'concat',
    'copy',
    'cdnify',
    'ngmin',
    'cssmin',
    'uglify',
    'rev',
    'usemin'
  ]);

  grunt.registerTask('default', [
    'jshint',
    'test',
    'build'
  ]);
};

【问题讨论】:

  • 如果您使用--verbose 标志运行任务,输出是什么?
  • 我已经更新了帖子。谢谢! :)
  • 你有想过这个吗?这开始发生在我以前工作的一个项目上......
  • 不幸的是我没有:/

标签: gruntjs yeoman


【解决方案1】:

所以,我也遇到了这个问题,我相信这与你怀疑的 VM 内存不足有关(你也在使用 5 美元的 Digital Ocean 盒子吗?)。并发进程尝试同时运行 compass、copy、imagemin、svgmin 和 html,这可能会导致问题,所以在我的构建中,我只是注释掉并发规则,并在下面插入了各个进程,看起来去完成。慢一点,但这就是小气鬼的代价:)

grunt.registerTask('build', [
    'clean:dist',
    'useminPrepare',
    //'concurrent:dist',
    'compass',
    'copy:styles',
    'imagemin',
    'svgmin',
    'htmlmin',
    'autoprefixer',
    'concat',
    'cssmin',
    'uglify',
    'modernizr',
    'copy:dist',
    'rev',
    'usemin'
]);

【讨论】:

  • 我的应用也部署在最小的 DO 盒子上。我使用 ansible 部署我的应用程序,最近我也开始从 uglify 收到错误(它并没有说太多,在 50% 的情况下只是 Killed)。将盒子大小调整为 10 美元/月后,uglify 似乎运行良好。
  • P.S.我也知道swap 默认情况下是禁用的,如果你想坚持使用 5 美元/月的盒子,启用交换可能会有所帮助。这是我的假设,对于那些想尝试的人,这里是指南-> digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/…
【解决方案2】:

前段时间我在低内存虚拟机上运行它时发生了这种情况,当时进程内存不足。

【讨论】:

    【解决方案3】:

    我的问题与 'jbll' SASS 由于缺少 .scss 文件而无法正确编译相同。

    error app/styles/main.scss (Line 6: File to import not found or unreadable: ../bower_components/ionic/scss/ionic.scss.

    在我的情况下,文件丢失是因为我没有先安装所有的包。试试bower install 命令,希望能解决一些人的问题。

    【讨论】:

    • 谢谢!这帮助我找到了我的问题。
    【解决方案4】:

    我今天也遇到了同样的问题,但禁用并发对我没有用,所以我只是 added some swap to the VM 并且我能够运行它而不会耗尽内存。

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案5】:

      我的卡在imagemin 任务上,然后在运行后:

      npm update
      

      效果很好

      【讨论】:

        【解决方案6】:

        我今天遇到了这个问题,并且能够通过运行 grunt serve -v --force 来诊断问题。

        原来我在 main.scss 中丢失了我正在导入的文件,但此错误消息仅在添加 --force 标志后出现。

        【讨论】:

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