在构建期间调用颤振 showdialog setState() 或 markNeedsBuild()

Question

我有一个流构建器，它读取一个 Firestore 数据库，然后据此做出反应。现在列出了我数据库中的一些信息，但是我想为数据库中出现的特定值添加一个弹出屏幕，当我添加一个 showdialog 函数时，它开始给我

    ════════ Exception caught by widgets library ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════
setState() or markNeedsBuild() called during build.

错误。我怎样才能解决这个问题？我的代码如下。提前致谢。

//This is the function causing errors.      
_showMaterialDialog (String type) {
        if(type=="win"){
          gameResult = "You Win, Gratz!";
        }else if(type=="lose"){
          gameResult = "You Lose :(";
        }
        print("buraya girdi");
        print(gameResult);
        showDialog(
            context: context,
            builder: (_) => AlertDialog(
              title: Text("Result"),
              content: Text(gameResult),
              actions: <Widget>[
                FlatButton(
                  child: Text('Close'),
                  onPressed: () {
                    //Navigator.of(context).pop();
                    Navigator.pushNamed(context, HomeScreen.id);
                  },
                )
              ],
            ));
      }
    
      @override
      Widget build(BuildContext context) {
        if(_error) {
          return Text('error-game', textDirection: TextDirection.ltr);
        }
    
        // Show a loader until FlutterFire is initialized
        if (!_initialized) {
          return Text('Loading', textDirection: TextDirection.ltr);
        }
        return StreamBuilder<DocumentSnapshot>(
          stream: userSnapshot,
          builder: (BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot<DocumentSnapshot> snapshot) {
            if (snapshot.hasError) {
              return Text('Something went wrong');
            }
    
            if (snapshot.connectionState == ConnectionState.waiting) {
              return Text("Loading");
            }
            if(snapshot.hasData){
              Map<String, dynamic> userDocument  = snapshot.data.data();
              print(collectionPath);
              print(docPath);
              print(snapshot.data);
              print(userDocument);
              gameResult = userDocument['status'];

//this is place function called

              if(gameResult =="win" || gameResult =="lose"){
                return _showMaterialDialog(gameResult);
              }


              kullanicisayilari = userDocument['atilansayi'];
              List<dynamic> kullanicisayilariDuz = [];
              List<dynamic> rakipsayilariDuz = [];
              List<dynamic> sonuclarDuz = [];
              for (var numbers in kullanicisayilari){
                var splittedNumber = numbers.split('|');
                kullanicisayilariDuz.add(splittedNumber[0]);
              }
              rakipsayilari = userDocument['rakipsallama'];
              sonuc = userDocument['sonuc'];
              for (var sonuclar in sonuc){
                var splittedSonuc = sonuclar.split('|');
                sonuclarDuz.add(splittedSonuc[0]);
              }
              for (var rakipsayi in rakipsayilari){
                var splittedRakipSayi = rakipsayi.split('|');
                rakipsayilariDuz.add(splittedRakipSayi[0]);
              }
              print(myNumbers.decimals);
              return MaterialApp(
                home:Scaffold(
                  appBar: AppBar(
                    backgroundColor: Colors.amberAccent,
                    title: Text('Sayı Avı Oyun Ekranı'),
                  ),
                  body:Column(
                    children: <Widget>[
                      Expanded(
                        flex: 80,
                        child: Row(
                          children: <Widget>[
                            Expanded(
                              flex: 40,
                              child: Column(
                                children: <Widget>[
                                  for(var numbers in kullanicisayilariDuz)Text(numbers),
                                  ]
                              ),
                            ),
                            Expanded(
                              flex: 10,
                              child: Column(
                                  children: <Widget>[
                                    for(var numbers in sonuclarDuz)Text(numbers),
                                  ]
                              ),
                            ),
                            Expanded(
                              flex: 50,
                              child: Column(
                                children: <Widget>[
                                  for(var numbers in rakipsayilariDuz)Text(numbers),
                                ]
                              ),
                            ),
                          ],
                        ),
                      ),
                      Expanded(
                        flex:10,
                        child: Row(
                          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
                          children: <Widget>[
                            showDeleteNumbers(1,'numberimage1'),
                            showDeleteNumbers(2,'numberimage2'),
                            showDeleteNumbers(3,'numberimage3'),
                            showDeleteNumbers(4,'numberimage4'),
                            Expanded(
                              child:FlatButton(
                                onPressed: (){
                                  sendnumber();
                                },
                                child: Image.asset('images/send.png'),
                              ),
                            ),
                          ],
                        ),
                      ),
                      Expanded(
                        flex: 10,
                        child: Row(
                          children: <Widget>[
                            attachNumber('1','one.png'),
                            attachNumber('2','two.png'),
                            attachNumber('3','three.png'),
                            attachNumber('4','four.png'),
                            attachNumber('5','five.png'),
                            attachNumber('6','six.png'),
                            attachNumber('7','seven.png'),
                            attachNumber('8','eight.png'),
                            attachNumber('9','nine.png'),
                            attachNumber('0','zero.png'),
                          ],
                        ),
                      ),
                    ],
                  ),
                ),
              );
            }
          },
        );
      }

    }

Answer 1

如果您不确定小部件是否仍在构建中，您始终可以使用以下解决方案：

SchedulerBinding.instance!.addPostFrameCallback((_) {
  //your dialog
});

Answer 2

可能是因为您在 if(snapshot.hasData) 下再次返回 MaterialApp。尝试删除 MaterialApp 并保留 Scaffold 中的代码。

Answer 3

经过一番研究，我了解到问题正在发生，因为函数小部件构建会导致问题，因为已经发生了构建事件，所以我创建了函数 asycn，它现在正在工作。

代码如下：

  _showMaterialDialog(String type) async{
    if(type=="win"){
      gameResult = "You Win, Gratz!";
    }else if(type=="lose"){
      gameResult = "You Lose :(";
    }
    print("buraya girdi");
    print(gameResult);
    await Future.delayed(Duration(milliseconds: 50));
    showDialog (
        context: context,
        builder: (_) => AlertDialog(
          title: Text("Result"),
          content: Text(gameResult),
          actions: <Widget>[
            FlatButton(
              child: Text('Close'),
              onPressed: () {
                  Navigator.pushNamed(context, HomeScreen.id);
              },
            )
          ],
        ));
  }