在 Java 中自定义 SOAP 标头答案

【问题标题】：Customize SOAP header in Java在 Java 中自定义 SOAP 标头
【发布时间】：2015-05-22 12:24:47
【问题描述】：

我对 SOAP 很陌生，我想学习如何自定义 SOAP 标头。更具体地说，我正在尝试将出站消息 SOAP 标头配置为符合预期格式。标头将用于身份验证。

这是我目前所拥有的。

我已经设置了一种方法来添加安全死者，我试图按照规范格式化标题。

private void addSecurityHeader(SOAPMessageContext messageContext) throws SOAPException {

public static final String WSSE_NS = "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd";
public static final String WSSE_SECURITY_NAME = "Security";
public static final String WSSE_NS_PREFIX = "wsse";
public static final String SOAPENV_NS_PREFIX = "soapenv";

SOAPEnvelope envelope = messageContext.getMessage().getSOAPPart().getEnvelope();
SOAPHeader header = messageContext.getMessage().getSOAPPart().getEnvelope().getHeader();
SOAPBody body = messageContext.getMessage().getSOAPPart().getEnvelope().getBody();

// changing prefix to soapenv
envelope.setPrefix(SOAPENV_NS_PREFIX);
header.setPrefix(SOAPENV_NS_PREFIX);
body.setPrefix(SOAPENV_NS_PREFIX);

// adding security Element
Name securityName = soapFactory.createName(WSSE_SECURITY_NAME, WSSE_NS_PREFIX, WSSE_NS);
SOAPHeaderElement securityElement = header.addHeaderElement(securityName);

当我在 Eclipse 控制台中打印出消息时，Security 元素的格式如下：

<wsse:Security xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand="1">

但这是安全格式的所需格式：

<wsse:Security soapenv:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">

总结一下我需要解决的问题：

1) 我需要将 SOAP-ENV 更改为 soapenv。

SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand="1"

应该是

soapenv:mustUnderstand="1"

2) 我需要删除

xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"

因为这个元素不需要它。

任何如何完成它的提示将不胜感激。

【问题讨论】：

天哪，什么样的服务器会关心特定的命名空间前缀？

标签： java web-services soap soapheader

【解决方案1】：

我最近通过以下方式解决了这个问题：-

从模板 XML 文件创建 SOAP 消息

BufferedReader rd  = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File("D:\\TestGetOppuService.xml")));
    StringBuffer fileContent = new StringBuffer();
    String line = null;
    while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null)
    {
        if(line.indexOf("Current_TimeStamp")>0)
        {
            line = line.replaceAll("Current_TimeStamp", createTime);
        }
        if(line.indexOf("Expire_TimeStamp")>0)
        {
            line = line.replaceAll("Expire_TimeStamp", expiresTime);
        }
        if(line.indexOf("NONCE_STRING")>0)
        {
            line = line.replaceAll("NONCE_STRING", getNonceString(createTime));
        }
        fileContent.append(line + '\n');
    }

发送时间戳时要小心。客户端和服务器时钟应同步，因此请注意客户端和服务器计算机的时区
Nonce 字符串应正确编码。我得到了帮助：-
Java Webservice Client UsernameToken equivalent to PHP

模板 XML 文件如下所示：-

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:typ="http://xmlns.oracle.com/apps/sales/opptyMgmt/opportunities/opportunityService/types/">
<soapenv:Header>
  <wsse:Security soapenv:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
     <wsu:Timestamp wsu:Id="TS-fasfwffsafsaf-asffsaf">
        <wsu:Created>Current_TimeStamp</wsu:Created>
        <wsu:Expires>Expire_TimeStamp</wsu:Expires>
     </wsu:Timestamp>
     <wsse:UsernameToken wsu:Id="UsernameToken-asfsafsaf-78787080affaf-saf">
        <wsse:Username>XXXXX</wsse:Username>
        <wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">XXXXXXXXXXX</wsse:Password>
        <wsse:Nonce EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary">NONCE_STRING</wsse:Nonce>
        <wsu:Created>Current_TimeStamp</wsu:Created>
     </wsse:UsernameToken>
  </wsse:Security>
</soapenv:Header>
<soapenv:Body>
  -----------Content------------
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>

【讨论】：