Javascript对象构造函数设置为未定义

Question

我创建了一个新对象，在该对象中我有几个对象变量，但未正确设置事件（可选）对象。当事件选项卡在构建函数中调用它时，它会出现未定义，我猜这可能与它可能是异步的有关。下面是我的对象和调用，也是我在引用对象时得到的。

我无法弄清楚为什么它会像在调用构建函数之前设置的那样未定义。

更新：这个小提琴有被调用的确切代码。 https://jsfiddle.net/trickell/Leg1gqkz/2/

问题出在 checkEvents() 方法中。

var Wizard = function(id, events) {
  this.activeTab  = '';
  this.prevTab    = '';
  this.nextTab    = '';
  this.events     = (events) ? events : {}; // Optional events object. User may define events based on tab. (ex. "tabName" : function(){})

  console.log(this.events);  // Returns object with no keys

  this.build(id);
  return this;
}

Wizard.prototype.build = function(id){
  var tab = id,
      events = this.events;

  // **** This is what's showing up as undefined!!! *****/
  console.log(events.cardInfo);  
}

(function($, undefined){

  var wiz  = new Wizard($('#package_wizard'),
    {
        cardInfo : function() {
            alert('hello world');
        }
    });

 })(jQuery);

Answer 1

问题是您在定义build 后缺少分号。没有分号，你实际上是在这样做：

Wizard.prototype.build = function() {
  // do stuff
}(function($, undefined) { ... })();

意思是，您试图立即调用函数并将函数作为参数传递给它。这是您在正确位置使用分号的代码。

var Wizard = function(id, events) {
  console.log(events);
  this.activeTab = '';
  this.prevTab = '';
  this.nextTab = '';
  this.events = (events) ? events : {}; // Optional events object. User may define events based on tab. (ex. "tabName" : function(){})

  console.log(this.events); // Returns object with no keys

  this.build(id);
  return this;
}; // <-- Here's a semicolon

Wizard.prototype.build = function(id) {
  var tab = id,
    events = this.events;

  // **** This is what's showing up as undefined!!! *****/
  console.log(events.cardInfo);
}; // <-- and the original problem

(function($, undefined) {

  var wiz = new Wizard($('#package_wizard'), {
    cardInfo: function() {
      alert('hello world');
    }
  });

})(jQuery);

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

--

至于你的更新，问题是你有一个错字。你写的

event.cardInfo()

什么时候应该写

events.cardInfo()