【发布时间】：2020-12-05 13:09:38
【问题描述】：
我正在制作一个网站，它在桌面和移动设备上都具有响应性。在移动设备上，如果我单击其中一个属性标签（例如 About），它将成功导航到 html 页面的该部分。但是，用户必须然后单击 x 图标退出导航栏。我想知道是否有办法在事件（点击链接）发生后关闭导航栏。
图片：
HTML：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Home</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.6.1/css/all.css">
<link rel='shorcut icon' type='image/x-icon' href='circle.ico' />
</head>
<body>
<title>Home</title>
<div class="header">
<h3 class="logo" id='logo'>a-town youth</h3>
<input type="checkbox" id="chk">
<label for="chk" class="show-menu-btn">
<i class="fas fa-ellipsis-h"></i>
</label>
<ul class="menu" id='navbar'>
<a href="#section1">Home</a>
<a href="#section2">About</a>
<a href="#section3">Calendar</a>
<a href="#section4">News</a>
<a href="#section5">Contact</a>
<div class='copyright-info'>
</div>
<label for="chk" class="hide-menu-btn">
<i class="fas fa-times"></i>
</label>
</ul>
</div>
<style>
body {
margin:0px;
}
.colour-block {
background:#34495e;
width:60%;
padding:7% 20% 10% 20%;
color:#fff;
}
.white-block {
background:#fff;
width:60%; /*Change this to change padding/margin around text in dividers*/
padding:7% 20% 10% 20%;
color:#823A9C;
}
h1 {
text-align:center;
font-size:80px;
font-family:'wire one', serif;
font-weight:normal;
}
p {
font-size:20px;
font-family:'Raleway', serif;
}
/*------------------*/
/* SKEW CLOCKWISE */
/*------------------*/
.skew-cc{
width:100%;
height:100px;
position:absolute;
left:0px;
background: linear-gradient(to right bottom, #34495e 49%, #fff 50%), linear-gradient(-50deg, #ffffff 16px, #000 0);
}
/*-------------------------*/
/* SKEW COUNTER CLOCKWISE */
/*-------------------------*/
.skew-c{
width:100%;
height:100px;
position:absolute;
left:0px;
background: linear-gradient(to left bottom, #fff 49%, #34495e 50%);
}
@media (max-width: 767px){
.colour-block h1, .white-block h1{ padding-top: 60px;}
}
</style>
<link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Wire+One|Raleway:300' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<div class="skew-c" id='section1'></div>
<div class="colour-block">
<h1>Home</h1>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Donec quam felis, ultricies nec, pellentesque eu, pretium quis, sem. Nulla consequat massa quis enim.</p>
</div>
<div class="skew-cc" id='section2'></div>
<div class="white-block">
<h1>About</h1>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Donec quam felis, ultricies nec, pellentesque eu, pretium quis, sem. Nulla consequat massa quis enim.</p>
</div>
<div class="skew-c" id='section3'></div>
<div class="colour-block">
<h1>Calendar</h1>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Donec quam felis, ultricies nec, pellentesque eu, pretium quis, sem. Nulla consequat massa quis enim.</p>
</div>
<div class="skew-cc" id='section4'></div>
<div class="white-block">
<h1>News</h1>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Donec quam felis, ultricies nec, pellentesque eu, pretium quis, sem. Nulla consequat massa quis enim.</p>
</div>
<div class="skew-c" id='section5'></div>
<div class="colour-block">
<h1>Contact</h1>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Donec quam felis, ultricies nec, pellentesque eu, pretium quis, sem. Nulla consequat massa quis enim.</p>
</div>
<div class="skew-cc" id='section4'></div>
<div class="content">
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS：
html {
scroll-behavior: smooth;
}
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
font-family: "montserrat",sans-serif;
}
.header{
height: 100px;
background: #34495e;
padding: 0 20px;
color: #fff;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
z-index: 1030;
}
.logo{
line-height: 100px;
float: left;
text-transform: uppercase;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
z-index: 1030;
}
.menu{
float: right;
line-height: 100px;
position: fixed;
right: 0;
top: 0;
z-index: 1030;
}
.copyright-info {
float: right;
line-height: 100px;
position: fixed;
right: 0;
top: 0;
z-index: 1030;
visibility: hidden;
}
.menu a{
color: #fff;
text-transform: uppercase;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 0 10px;
transition: 0.4s;
}
.show-menu-btn,.hide-menu-btn{
transition: 0.4s;
font-size: 30px;
cursor: pointer;
display: none;
}
.show-menu-btn{
float: right;
}
.show-menu-btn i{
line-height: 100px;
}
.menu a:hover,
.show-menu-btn:hover,
.hide-menu-btn:hover{
color: #3498db;
}
#chk{
position: absolute;
visibility: hidden;
z-index: -1111;
}
.content{
padding: 0 20px;
margin-top: 120px;
background-color: #333333;
}
.content img{
width: 100%;
max-width: 700px;
margin: 20px 0;
}
.content p{
text-align: justify;
}
@media screen and (max-width:800px) {
.show-menu-btn,.hide-menu-btn{
display: block;
}
.menu{
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
background: #333;
right: -100%;
top: 0;
text-align: center;
padding: 80px 0;
line-height: normal;
transition: 0.7s;
}
.menu a{
display: block;
padding: 20px;
}
.hide-menu-btn{
position: absolute;
top: 40px;
right: 40px;
}
#chk:checked ~ .menu{
right: 0;
}
.copyright-info {
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
background: #333;
right: -100%;
top: 0;
text-align: center;
padding: 80px 0;
line-height: normal;
transition: 0.7s;
visibility: visible;
}
}
.card {
box-shadow: 0 4px 16px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
transition: 0.3s;
width: 100%;
}
.container {
padding: 2px 16px;
}
p {
font-size: 120%;
}
h4 {
font-size: 130%;
}
注意：导航栏类名是'menu'
【问题讨论】：
标签： html css responsive-design navbar