【发布时间】:2020-01-27 23:54:48
【问题描述】:
我在谷歌上搜索并找到了一些示例(如this)。
我在那里做了所有的事情,一切都很好!
但现在我的每个路由器函数都包含 try...catch 块。像这样:
accounts = express.Router()
accounts.post('/following', async (req, res, next) => {
try {
***do some stuff***
if (smth_bad)
next(new ErrorHandler(413, 400, "Wrong data"));
} catch (e) {
next(e)
}
});
accounts.post('/followers', async (req, res, next) => {
try {
***do some stuff***
if (smth_bad)
next(new ErrorHandler(413, 400, "Wrong data"));
} catch (e) {
next(e)
}
});
accounts.post('/posts', async (req, res, next) => {
try {
***do some stuff***
if (smth_bad)
next(new ErrorHandler(413, 400, "Wrong data"));
} catch (e) {
next(e)
}
});
accounts.post('/pizza', async (req, res, next) => {
try {
***do some stuff***
if (smth_bad)
next(new ErrorHandler(413, 400, "Wrong data"));
} catch (e) {
next(e)
}
});
app.use('/api/v1/account', accounts);
app.use((err, req, res, next) => {
handleError(err, res);
});
我知道,我可以在没有 try...catch 的情况下使用 next(),但我想处理意外错误并将其告诉用户。我的处理方式如下:
class ErrorHandler extends Error {
constructor(statusCode, httpStatus, message) {
super();
this.statusCode = statusCode;
this.httpStatus = httpStatus;
this.message = message;
}
}
const handleError = (err, res) => {
if(err instanceof ErrorHandler){
const { statusCode, message, httpStatus } = err;
res.status(httpStatus).json({
status: "error",
statusCode,
message
});
} else {
console.error(err);
res.status(500).json({
status: "error",
statusCode: '510',
message: 'Server error',
});
}
};
有没有办法简化每个路由器中的 try...catch 块?
【问题讨论】:
标签: javascript node.js express try-catch