【发布时间】:2017-05-29 08:16:53
【问题描述】:
我对 Angular 2 路由有疑问。当我单击我的链接以获取团队详细信息时,它会采用正确的路线并加载指定的组件 (TeamComponent)。但是,立即“返回”到上一个组件 (TeamsComponent),即团队列表。
这是我项目的结构:
/app
|_shared
|_team
|_team.component.css
|_team.component.html
|_team.component.ts
|_team.model.ts
|_team.service.ts
|_team-list
|_team-list.component.css
|_team-list.component.html
|_team-list.component.ts
|_teams
|_teams.component.css
|_teams.component.html
|_teams.component.ts
|_teams.module.ts
|_teams-routing.module.ts
首先,我在teams-routing.module.ts上设置路由:
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { RouterModule, Routes } from '@angular/router';
import { TeamsComponent } from './teams.component';
import { TeamComponent } from '../shared/team/team.component';
const teamsRoutes: Routes = [
{
path: 'team/:id',
component: TeamComponent
},{
path: 'teams',
component: TeamsComponent
}
];
@NgModule({
imports: [
RouterModule.forChild(teamsRoutes)
]
})
export class TeamsRoutingModule { }
从 teams.component.ts 上的 teamService 加载团队列表并将其发送到 teams.component.html 上的团队列表:
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/from';
import { TeamService } from '../shared/team/team.service';
import { Team } from '../shared/team/team.model';
@Component({
selector: 'app-teams',
templateUrl: './teams.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./teams.component.css']
})
export class TeamsComponent implements OnInit {
teamList: Team[] = [];
constructor(private teamService: TeamService) { }
ngOnInit() {
this.teamService.getTeams().subscribe(teams => {
Observable.from(teams).subscribe(team => {
this.teamList.push(team);
});
});
}
}
teams.component.html
<section class="teams">
<app-team-list [teams]="teamList"></app-team-list>
</section>
然后,使用我的团队列表,我在 team-list.component.html 上设置 HTML 列表:
<section *ngFor="let team of teams" class="team_list">
<div class="card" style="width: 20rem;">
<img class="card-img-top" src="/assets/logos/{{team.logo}}" alt="Team Logo">
<div class="card-block">
<h4 class="card-title">{{team.name}}</h4>
<p class="card-text">{{team.location}}</p>
<a routerLink="/team/{{team.id}}" class="btn btn-primary">Team Info</a>
</div>
</div>
</section>
最后,我从参数“id”和 team.component.ts 中的服务获取团队信息:
import { Component, Input, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Router, ActivatedRoute, Params } from '@angular/router';
import { Team } from './team.model';
import { TeamService } from "./team.service";
import 'rxjs/add/operator/switchMap';
@Component({
selector: 'app-team',
templateUrl: './team.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./team.component.css']
})
export class TeamComponent implements OnInit {
team: Team = null;
constructor(private teamService: TeamService,
private activatedRoute: ActivatedRoute,
private router: Router
) {}
ngOnInit() {
let teamId: number = this.activatedRoute.snapshot.params['id'];
console.log("Vamos a buscar el equipo");
this.teamService.getTeamById(teamId).subscribe(team => this.team = team);
}
}
它使用团队数据加载 TeamComponent HTML,但返回 /teams 方向(并且不打印团队列表)。我试图更改路线名称(例如 /detail/:id),但仍然无法正常工作。有什么建议么?提前致谢。
【问题讨论】:
-
路线“teams”第一次是否有效?
-
您的 TeamService 看起来如何?
-
是的@MarkusKollers,当我第一次进入“/teams”时,它会打印正确的列表。
-
我已经构建了一个干净的 angular-cli 项目并添加了您的组件和服务,并且它可以工作。您的开发者控制台 (F12) 中是否出现任何错误?
-
@MarkusKollers 它说属性绑定字段为空(错误错误:未捕获(在承诺中):TypeError:无法读取 null 的属性“名称” TypeError:无法读取 Object 处的 null 属性“名称” .eval [as updateRenderer] (TeamComponent.html:5) at Object.debugUpdateRenderer [as updateRenderer] (core.es5.js:12822))。就像路由 /team/19 (例如)不起作用,它试图在 /teams 上渲染 TeamComponent。事实上,在 Chrome 调试器的网络部分,/team/19 永远不会被调用。非常非常奇怪。
标签: javascript angular angular2-routing angular2-services