【发布时间】:2016-10-28 17:15:44
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试测试具有 ngOnDestroy() 方法的组件,该方法具有所有 unsubscribe() 方法调用。但是,在测试时,当我运行我的测试文件(规范文件)时,它给了我错误提示:
cannot read property 'unsubscribe' of undefined
我在我的测试文件中做了以下导入:
import { Subscription } from 'rxjs/Subscription';
所以我认为这应该足以获取 Subscription 中的所有方法,但仍然存在错误。另外,我尝试将“订阅”添加到测试文件的“导入”、“声明”和“提供者”列表中,但错误仍然存在。
下面是代码sn-p:
//component
import { Component, OnInit, OnDestroy } from '@angular/core';
import { Subscription } from 'rxjs/Subscription';
import {
NinjaService } from '../../../../ninja.service';
@Component({
selector: 'ninja-files',
templateUrl: './ninja-files.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./ninja-files.component.css']
})
export class ninjaFilesComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
showNinjaFiles: boolean = true;
addFileSubscription: Subscription;
constructor(private ninjaService: NinjaService) {
........
}
ngOnInit() {
this.addFileSubscription = this.NinjaService.AddedFile$
.subscribe((fileFormat: FileFormat) => {
console.log('File being added: ' + fileFormat.fileName); }
ngOnDestroy() {
this.addFileSubscription.unsubscribe();
}
}
然后我有这个组件的测试文件如下:
import { Component, OnInit, OnDestroy } from '@angular/core';
import { Subscription } from 'rxjs/Subscription';
import {
NinjaService } from '../../../../ninja.service';
import { TestBed, async, fakeAsync ,ComponentFixture, } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { DebugElement } from '@angular/core';
import { By } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import {} from 'jasmine';
describe('Component: NinjaFiles', () => {
let fixture: ComponentFixture<ninjaFilesComponent>;
let component: ninjaFilesComponent;
let ninjaServiceStub;
beforeEach( async(() => {
//stub NinjaService
let ninjaServiceStub= {};
fixture = TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [ ninjaFilesComponent],
}).createComponent(ninjaFilesComponent);
component = fixture.componentInstance;
}));
it('Page Title', async(() => {
let pageTitle = fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('.page-title'));
expect(pageTitle).toBeTruthy();
}));
it('Counting the files', () => {
let fileCount= fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('.file-count'));
expect(fileCount).toBeTruthy();
});
当我运行上面的测试代码时,它给了我一个错误,说“无法读取未定义的属性'unsubscribe'”(这意味着它无法定义我在组件类中定义的订阅对象'addFileSubscription' .
有人可以提出解决方法吗?
【问题讨论】:
-
尝试在末尾的
beforeEach()中或在开头的测试中调用fixture.detectChanges();。 -
已经试过了,没用! :(
-
你能确认
ngOnInit()被调用了吗?