共享服务示例 Angular 5

Question

我知道这个问题已经被问过好几次了，但问题是没有人试图制作一些小提琴或显示代码结果。这就是我所拥有的，我需要根据其他组件中的值更新其他组件中的值，但这不仅仅是值，我在其他一些组件中再次调用函数。 我有一些组件可以访问数据库并更新值，另一方面，我还有其他组件可以从服务中的数据库中读取这些值。 这是我的代码示例

tasks.service.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import { environment } from '../../environments/environment';
import { Tasks } from './tasks';

@Injectable()
export class TasksProvider {

    constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

    createNewTask(name: Name) : Observable<any> {
        return this.http.post(environment.apiUri + 'tasks', { name, finished: false },
         { responseType: 'text' });
    }

    updateTask(id: Id, name: Name, finished: boolean) : Observable<any> {
        return this.http.put(environment.apiUri + 'tasks/' + id, { name, finished },
         { responseType: 'text' });
    }

    getAllTasks(): Observable<Tasks[]> {
        return this.http.get(environment.apiUri + 'tasks')
            .map<any, Tasks[]>(data => data.map(Tasks.fromObject));
    }
}

app.component.html

<app-tasks-list></app-tasks-list>
<app-tasks-add-new></app-tasks-add-new>

如你所见，我没有子组件，这是我的主要问题

tasks-list.component.ts

import {Component} from '@angular/core';

import { Tasks } from '../services/tasks';
import { TasksProvider } from '../services/tasks.service'; 

@Component({
  selector: 'app-tasks-list',
  templateUrl: './tasks-list.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./tasks-list.component.scss']
})

export class TasksListComponent {
  tasks: Array<Tasks>;

  constructor(private tasksProvider: TasksProvider) { }

  ngOnInit() { 
    this.getTasksList();
  }

  displayedColumns: string[] = ['id', 'name', 'finished'];
  private getTasksList() {
        this.tasksProvider.getAllTasks()
            .subscribe(tasks => {
                this.tasks = tasks;
            });
  } 

  public updateCheckboxValue(id: number, name: string, event: any){
    this.tasksProvider.updateTask(id, name, event.checked).subscribe(
      result => {},
      () => {
        alert('Something went wrong');
      })
  }
}

tasks-add-new.component.ts

import { Component, OnInit, Inject } from '@angular/core';
import { MatDialog, MatDialogRef, MAT_DIALOG_DATA } from '@angular/material';

import { Tasks } from '../services/tasks';
import { TasksProvider } from '../services/tasks.service'; 

export interface DialogData {
  name: string;
}

@Component({
  selector: 'app-tasks-add-new',
  templateUrl: './tasks-add-new.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./tasks-add-new.component.scss']
})
export class TasksAddNewComponent implements OnInit {

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  constructor(public dialog: MatDialog, private tasksProvider: TasksProvider) {}

  openDialog(): void {
    const dialogRef = this.dialog.open(TasksAddNewDialog, {
      width: '250px',
      data: {name: this.animal}
    });

    dialogRef.afterClosed().subscribe(result => {
      this.name = result
      this.tasksProvider.createNewTask(this.name).subscribe(
        result => {},
        () => {
          alert('Something went wrong');
        })
  }
}
}
@Component({
  selector: 'tasks-add-new-dialog',
  templateUrl: 'tasks-add-new-dialog.html'
})

export class TasksAddNewDialog {
  constructor(
    public dialogRef: MatDialogRef<TasksAddNewDialog>,
    @Inject(MAT_DIALOG_DATA) public data: DialogData) {}

  onNoClick(): void {
    this.dialogRef.close();
  }
}

你现在看到当我在 tasks-add-new.component.ts 中调用函数时像

 this.tasksProvider.createNewTask(this.name).subscribe(
        result => {},
        () => {
          alert('Something went wrong');
        })

我需要再次调用 tasks-list.component.ts

中的函数

  private getTasksList() {
        this.tasksProvider.getAllTasks()
            .subscribe(tasks => {
                this.tasks = tasks;
            });
  } 

有没有人知道我怎样才能做到这一点的最佳实践？

Answer 1

一种可能的方法是使用主题。

1) 在服务上存储任务列表并提供可订阅的Subject

private tasks: Array<Task>;
public $tasks: BehaviorSubject<Array<Task>>;

constructor(private http: HttpClient) {
  this.$tasks = new BehaviorSubject([]);
  ...
}

getAllTasks() {
 this.http.get(environment.apiUri + 'tasks')
    .subscribe(data => {
      this.tasks = data;
      this.$tasks.next(this.tasks);
    });
}

updateTask(params) {
  this.http.post(/* params */).subscribe((task) => {
    this.tasks = this.tasks.map(t => t.id !== task.id ? t : task);
    this.$tasks.next(this.tasks);
  });
}

createTask(...) {
  // again, do a request, update this.tasks and call $tasks.next
  ...
}

2) 在组件上订阅一个服务主题，而不是多个服务方法可观察的侦听器，并在每次更改服务源时自动更新组件的列表

tasks: Array<Tasks>;

constructor(private tasksProvider: TasksProvider) {
  this.tasksProvider.$tasks.subscribe(tasks => this.tasks = tasks);
}

ngOnInit() { 
  this.tasksProvider.getAllTasks();
}

public updateCheckboxValue(id: number, name: string, event: any){
  this.tasksProvider.updateTask(id, name, event.checked);
}