如何在应用程序启动时要求用户启用 GPS？

Question

private void turnGPSOn(){
String provider = Settings.Secure.getString(getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.LOCATION_PROVIDERS_ALLOWED);

if(!provider.contains("gps")){ //if gps is disabled
    final Intent poke = new Intent();
    poke.setClassName("com.android.settings", "com.android.settings.widget.SettingsAppWidgetProvider"); 
    poke.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_ALTERNATIVE);
    poke.setData(Uri.parse("3")); 
    sendBroadcast(poke);
}
}

查看 Logcat

04/20 17:35:26: Launching app
$ adb push F:\AndroidProject\Picker\app\build\outputs\apk\app-debug.apk /data/local/tmp/picker.novasyslabs.com.picker
$ adb shell pm install -r "/data/local/tmp/picker.novasyslabs.com.picker"
    pkg: /data/local/tmp/picker.novasyslabs.com.picker
Success


$ adb shell am start -n "picker.novasyslabs.com.picker/picker.novasyslabs.com.picker.SlashScreen" -a android.intent.action.MAIN -c android.intent.category.LAUNCHER
Connected to process 22502 on device sony-d2302-ZH80065A89
W/ResourceType: Found multiple library tables, ignoring...
W/ResourceType: Found multiple library tables, ignoring...
W/ResourceType: Found multiple library tables, ignoring...
W/art: Before Android 4.1, method android.graphics.PorterDuffColorFilter android.support.graphics.drawable.VectorDrawableCompat.updateTintFilter(android.graphics.PorterDuffColorFilter, android.content.res.ColorStateList, android.graphics.PorterDuff$Mode) would have incorrectly overridden the package-private method in android.graphics.drawable.Drawable
I/art: Background partial concurrent mark sweep GC freed 151(19KB) AllocSpace objects, 0(0B) LOS objects, 39% free, 13MB/22MB, paused 5.156ms total 20.919ms
D/AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM
E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
                  Process: picker.novasyslabs.com.picker, PID: 22502
                  java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{picker.novasyslabs.com.picker/picker.novasyslabs.com.picker.SlashScreen}: java.lang.ClassCastException: picker.novasyslabs.com.picker.SlashScreen cannot be cast to com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient$ConnectionCallbacks
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2379)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2442)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:156)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1351)
                      at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
                      at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:211)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5371)
                      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
                      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:945)
                      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:740)
                   Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: picker.novasyslabs.com.picker.SlashScreen cannot be cast to com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient$ConnectionCallbacks
                      at picker.novasyslabs.com.picker.SlashScreen.onCreate(SlashScreen.java:65)
                      at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5990)
                      at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1106)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2332)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2442) 
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:156) 
                      at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1351) 
                      at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
                      at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:211) 
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5371) 
                      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
                      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372) 
                      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:945) 
                      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:740) 
Application terminated.

我尝试了许多其他选项，例如包管理器、位置管理器等，但无法做到我想要的。 我希望在启动应用程序时提示用户启用 GPS。 我不希望用户进入设置。

我想要的 API 级别 >=19。

请帮我解决我的问题......... 谢谢

Answer 1

如果您想要如下图所示的内容，请继续。

1. 在您的应用程序中添加以下依赖项build.gradle

     implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:16.0.0'
   

2. 创建您想要的位置请求类型，我们需要 GPS 的高精度

     LocationRequest locationRequest = LocationRequest.create();
     locationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
     LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder()
                   .addLocationRequest(locationRequest);
   

3. 现在我们需要检查 GPS 的当前状态。为此，我们必须使用LocationServices.getSettingsClient(getActivity()).checkLocationSettings(builder.build()) 这将返回一个需要异步处理的Task。在 RESOLUTION_REQUIRED 情况下，我们要求用户授予权限，这是我们向用户显示启用 GPS 的提示的地方。

   Task<LocationSettingsResponse> result =
                   LocationServices.getSettingsClient(getActivity()).checkLocationSettings(builder.build());
   
   
   
   result.addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<LocationSettingsResponse>() {
               @Override
               public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<LocationSettingsResponse> task) {
                   try {
                       LocationSettingsResponse response = task.getResult(ApiException.class);
                       // All location settings are satisfied. The client can initialize location
                       // requests here.
                   } catch (ApiException exception) {
                       switch (exception.getStatusCode()) {
                           case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED:
                               // Location settings are not satisfied. But could be fixed by showing the
                               // user a dialog.
                               try {
                                   // Cast to a resolvable exception.
                                   ResolvableApiException resolvable = (ResolvableApiException) exception;
                                   // Show the dialog by calling startResolutionForResult(),
                                   // and check the result in onActivityResult().
                                   resolvable.startResolutionForResult(
                                           getActivity(),
                                           LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
                               } catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e) {
                                   // Ignore the error.
                               } catch (ClassCastException e) {
                                   // Ignore, should be an impossible error.
                               }
                               break;
                           case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE:
                               // Location settings are not satisfied. However, we have no way to fix the
                               // settings so we won't show the dialog.
                               break;
                       }
                   }
               }
           });
   

4. 现在我们已经要求用户打开 GPS，我们需要检查用户是否允许或忽略它。为此，覆盖 onActivityResult。请注意，如果您在片段中实现上述代码，结果将在封闭的 Activity 中收到。所以重写Activity类中的onActivityResult。

   @Override
   public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
   switch (requestCode) {
       case LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY:
           switch (resultCode) {
               case Activity.RESULT_OK:
                   // All required changes were successfully made
                   Log.i(TAG, "onActivityResult: GPS Enabled by user");
                   break;
               case Activity.RESULT_CANCELED:
                   // The user was asked to change settings, but chose not to
                   Log.i(TAG, "onActivityResult: User rejected GPS request");
                   break;
               default:
                   break;
           }
           break;
       } 
   }
   

From Android Documentation

Answer 2

这是@Ananth 答案的 kotlin 实现

private fun showLocationPrompt() {
        val locationRequest = LocationRequest.create()
        locationRequest.priority = LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY
        val builder = LocationSettingsRequest.Builder().addLocationRequest(locationRequest)

        val result: Task<LocationSettingsResponse> = LocationServices.getSettingsClient(activity).checkLocationSettings(builder.build())

        result.addOnCompleteListener { task ->
            try {
                val response = task.getResult(ApiException::class.java)
                // All location settings are satisfied. The client can initialize location
                // requests here.
            } catch (exception: ApiException) {
                when (exception.statusCode) {
                    LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED -> {
                        try {
                            // Cast to a resolvable exception.
                            val resolvable: ResolvableApiException = exception as ResolvableApiException
                            // Show the dialog by calling startResolutionForResult(),
                            // and check the result in onActivityResult().
                            resolvable.startResolutionForResult(
                                activity, LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY
                            )
                        } catch (e: IntentSender.SendIntentException) {
                            // Ignore the error.
                        } catch (e: ClassCastException) {
                            // Ignore, should be an impossible error.
                        }
                    }
                    LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE -> {
                        // Location settings are not satisfied. But could be fixed by showing the
                        // user a dialog.

                        // Location settings are not satisfied. However, we have no way to fix the
                        // settings so we won't show the dialog.
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
        when (requestCode) {
            LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY -> {
                if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
                    Log.e("Status: ","On")
                } else {
                    Log.e("Status: ","Off")
                }
            }
        }
    }

Answer 3

如果您不想强制用户进入设置页面启用 GPS，请使用 SettingsApi。 这里是如何使用 SettingsApi 的链接 SettingsApi

Answer 4

Image of GPS permission like Google Maps

如果你想像上面的链接那样请求许可，你可以参考我的回答： https://stackoverflow.com/a/64757407/10618364

代码是使用 GoogleApi 和 SettingsClient API 编写的，而不是使用已弃用的 GoogleClientApi 和 SettingsApi。

它还与 Android 11 兼容。;)

Answer 5

public void showSettingAlert()
    {
        AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
        alertDialog.setTitle("GPS setting!");
        alertDialog.setMessage("GPS is not enabled, Do you want to go to settings menu? ");
        alertDialog.setPositiveButton("Setting", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
                context.startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
        alertDialog.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                dialog.cancel();
            }
        });
        alertDialog.show();
    }