Android前台服务不会停止

Question

我终于设置了我的应用程序（跟踪实时 GPS）以使用前台服务进行跟踪。但是，我现在遇到的问题是服务永远不会停止，即使在我告诉它之后也是如此。每当我从位置客户端获得新位置时，我都会不断获取日志。我似乎在任何地方都找不到任何解释这一点的东西，因此我们将不胜感激。

Service的前几个相关方法是这样的……

@Override
public void onCreate() {
    NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    String channelId = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O ? createNotificationChannel(notificationManager) : "";
    NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, channelId);
    Notification notification = notificationBuilder.setOngoing(true)
            .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
            .setPriority(PRIORITY_MIN)
            .setCategory(NotificationCompat.CATEGORY_SERVICE)
            .build();

    startForeground(ID_SERVICE, notification);
}

@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
private String createNotificationChannel(NotificationManager notificationManager){
    String channelId = "my_service_channelid";
    String channelName = "My Foreground Service";
    NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(channelId, channelName, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);
    // omitted the LED color
    channel.setImportance(NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_NONE);
    channel.setLockscreenVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_PRIVATE);
    notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
    return channelId;
}

@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
    super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    if (intent.getAction().equals(Constants.STARTFOREGROUND_ACTION)) {
        Log.i(TAG, "Received Start Foreground Intent");
        mLocationClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
                .addConnectionCallbacks(this)
                .addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
                .addApi(LocationServices.API)
                .build();

        mLocationRequest.setInterval(LOCATION_INTERVAL);
        mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(FASTEST_LOCATION_INTERVAL);

        mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
        mLocationClient.connect();
    } else if (intent.getAction().equals(Constants.STOPFOREGROUND_ACTION)) {
        Log.i(TAG, "Received Stop Foreground Intent");
        mLocationClient.disconnect();
        mLocationClient.unregisterConnectionCallbacks(this);
        stopForeground(true);
        stopSelf();
    }
    //Make it stick to the notification panel so it is less prone to get cancelled by the Operating System.
    return START_STICKY;
}

mLocationRequest 是com.google.android.gms.location.LocationRequest

mLocationClient 是com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient

Activity 像这样启动它： ContextCompat.startForegroundService(this, buildLocationServiceIntent(true));

并且 尝试 像这样阻止它： ContextCompat.startForegroundService(this, buildLocationServiceIntent(false)); 如果重要的话，这一行在活动的onDestroy 方法中。

您看到的Log.i 完全按照您的预期出现在我的应用日志中。但是我的onLocationChanged 方法的日志在“停止”服务后会无限期地出现。我确定我错过了一些简单的东西，我只是没有看到它。

编辑

服务代码 -> https://codeshare.io/5D7LvZ 活动代码->https://codeshare.io/5g4nO8

编辑 v2

这是我的 app.gradle

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 27
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "[[appid]]"
        minSdkVersion 18
        targetSdkVersion 27
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

ext {
    androidSupportVersion = "27.1.1"
    playServicesVersion = "15.0.1"
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:${androidSupportVersion}"
    implementation "com.android.support:design:${androidSupportVersion}"
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.2'
    implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:27.1.1'
    implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.1.1'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
    implementation('com.mikepenz:materialdrawer:6.0.7') {
        transitive = true
    }
    //required support lib modules
    implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:${androidSupportVersion}"
    implementation "com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:${androidSupportVersion}"
    implementation "com.android.support:support-annotations:${androidSupportVersion}"
    implementation "com.android.support:design:${androidSupportVersion}"

    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:${playServicesVersion}"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:${playServicesVersion}"

    implementation 'javax.annotation:jsr250-api:1.0'
    implementation 'com.google.dagger:dagger:2.0.1'
    annotationProcessor 'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.0.1'

    implementation "com.mikepenz:iconics-core:3.0.4@aar"
    implementation "com.mikepenz:iconics-views:3.0.4@aar"
    implementation 'com.mikepenz:google-material-typeface:3.0.1.2.original@aar'
    implementation 'com.mikepenz:material-design-iconic-typeface:2.2.0.4@aar'
    implementation 'com.mikepenz:fontawesome-typeface:5.0.13.0@aar'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:15.0.1'
    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.5'
}

Answer 1

只要有绑定的组件，显式停止服务就不会终止服务，并且取消绑定所有组件的进程在显式停止之前不会终止它（如果它曾经启动过）。另请注意，无论您调用多少次 te 方法 startService()，一次调用 stopService() 或 stopSelf() 都会停止它。我认为这个概念将帮助您解决问题。

编辑： 由于我没有足够的声誉，我无法发表评论。因此我正在编辑我的答案。

如果您确实允许启动和绑定您的服务，那么当服务已启动时，系统不会在所有客户端解除绑定时销毁该服务。相反，您必须通过调用 stopSelf() 或 stopService() 显式停止服务。然后服务将停止。

此链接可能对您有所帮助，

https://developer.android.com/guide/components/bound-services