【问题标题】:How can I fix the bootstrap navbar to the top after a div was scrolled?滚动 div 后,如何将引导导航栏固定到顶部?
【发布时间】:2013-04-05 16:17:48
【问题描述】:

我正试图让我的引导程序导航栏出现在某个名为“A”的 div 之后。 div“a”位于页面顶部,高度约为 400px。一旦用户滚动通过 div "a" 和滚动条,我希望滚动条贴在顶部。类似于这样的内容:https://www.facebook.com/home 但我在顶部没有视频,它是一张图片。

我们可以做到我们自己引导吗?

谢谢!

【问题讨论】:

    标签: javascript jquery css twitter-bootstrap


    【解决方案1】:

    如果您想使用 Twitter 的 Bootstrap 实现此目的,请查看“Affix”js。您使用“data-offset-top”定义“固定”点,然后当用户向下滚动时,导航栏将固定在顶部。

    CSS:

    #con .well {
        height:390px;
    }
    
    #nav.affix {
        position: fixed;
        top: 0;
        width: 100%
    }
    

    HTML:

    <div class="container" data-spy="affix" data-offset-top="400" id="nav">
        <div id="nav" class="navbar">
            <div class="navbar-inner"> ...
    

    Javascript:

    $('#nav').affix();
    

    这是工作小提琴: http://jsfiddle.net/skelly/df8tb/

    这是一个工作示例(针对 Bootstrap 3 更新):http://bootply.com/90936

    【讨论】:

    • 很好的答案。赞成,因为 Affix.js 是官方 Bootstrap 核心的一部分,其他答案暗示需要外部库/代码。
    【解决方案2】:

    要在 facebook.com/home 上显示效果,您的导航栏位置应设置为静态(或相对/绝对),直到用户滚动超过 400 像素,然后您需要将其位置设置为固定,以便保持在屏幕顶部。这可以用一点 JavaScript 来完成。

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案3】:

      这个答案不再正确。请参阅下面@zim 的回答。

      【讨论】:

      • 链接右侧的图片已损坏。
      • 链接已损坏,这就是为什么应将整个代码包含在答案中的原因。
      【解决方案4】:

      请按照此操作。当菜单栏到达顶部位置时,您将看不到快照。

      <!DOCTYPE html>
      <html>
      <head>
        <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
        <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
        <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
        <style>
        body {
            position: relative; 
        }
        .affix {
            top:0;
            width: 100%;
            z-index: 9999 !important;
        }
        .navbar {
            margin-bottom: 0px;
        }
      
        .affix ~ .container-fluid {
           position: relative;
           top: 50px;
        }
        #section1 {padding-top:50px;height:500px;color: #fff; background-color: #1E88E5;}
        #section2 {padding-top:50px;height:500px;color: #fff; background-color: #673ab7;}
        #section3 {padding-top:50px;height:500px;color: #fff; background-color: #ff9800;}
        #section41 {padding-top:50px;height:500px;color: #fff; background-color: #00bcd4;}
        #section42 {padding-top:50px;height:500px;color: #fff; background-color: #009688;}
        </style>
      </head>
      <body data-spy="scroll" data-target=".navbar" data-offset="50">
      
      <div class="container-fluid" style="background-color:#F44336;color:#fff;height:200px;">
        <h1>Scrollspy & Affix Example</h1>
        <h3>Fixed navbar on scroll</h3>
        <p>Scroll this page to see how the navbar behaves with data-spy="affix" and data-spy="scrollspy".</p>
        <p>The navbar is attached to the top of the page after you have scrolled a specified amount of pixels, and the links in the navbar are automatically updated based on scroll position.</p>
      </div>
      
      <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse" data-spy="affix" data-offset-top="197">
        <div class="container-fluid">
          <div class="navbar-header">
              <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#myNavbar">
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>                        
            </button>
            <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">WebSiteName</a>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="myNavbar">
              <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
                <li><a href="#section1">Section 1</a></li>
                <li><a href="#section2">Section 2</a></li>
                <li><a href="#section3">Section 3</a></li>
                <li class="dropdown"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">Section 4 <span class="caret"></span></a>
                  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
                    <li><a href="#section41">Section 4-1</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#section42">Section 4-2</a></li>
                  </ul>
                </li>
              </ul>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </nav>    
      
      <div id="section1" class="container-fluid">
        <h1>Section 1</h1>
        <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
        <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
      </div>
      <div id="section2" class="container-fluid">
        <h1>Section 2</h1>
        <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
        <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
      </div>
      <div id="section3" class="container-fluid">
        <h1>Section 3</h1>
        <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
        <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
      </div>
      <div id="section41" class="container-fluid">
        <h1>Section 4 Submenu 1</h1>
        <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
        <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
      </div>
      <div id="section42" class="container-fluid">
        <h1>Section 4 Submenu 2</h1>
        <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
        <p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
      </div>
      
      </body>
      </html>
      

      参考: https://www.w3schools.com/bootstrap/tryit.asp?filename=trybs_scrollspy_affix&stacked=h

      【讨论】:

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