Google Maps API：强制放大到特定位置

Question

我对 Google Maps API 很陌生，我想知道是否有办法强制放大到特定位置，例如：美国。

我正在寻找的是一种模拟鼠标滚轮放大效果的方法，如果光标在美国，当您使用滚轮放大时，中心将开始向光标。

我尝试使用 'zoom_changed' 事件并动态更改中心，但由于它不是在桌面（设备模式）中运行，因此该事件仅在最后触发 (source)。

这是我的代码：

var map;
var centerUS;
var currentCenter;
var currentZoom;

function initMap() {
    //define Map
    map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {
        center: {lat: 0, lng: 0},
        zoom: 3,
        disableDefaultUI: true
    });

    //limit the zoom
    map.setOptions({ minZoom: 3, maxZoom: 10 });

    //initialization of variables
    currentZoom = map.getZoom();
    currentCenter = map.getCenter();
    centerUS = new google.maps.LatLng(40, -100);

    //add the listener for zooming in
    map.addListener('zoom_changed', function () {
        zoomInTheUS();
    });
}

function zoomInTheUS() {

    //get new values
    var newZoom = map.getZoom();
    currentCenter = map.getCenter();

    //if the user is zooming in
    if (newZoom > currentZoom) {

        //difference between the current center and the center of the US
        var changeLat = centerUS.lat() - currentCenter.lat();
        var changeLng = centerUS.lng() - currentCenter.lng();

        //approach the center of the US by a factor of 10% of the distance
        var newLat = currentCenter.lat() + changeLat * 0.1;
        var newLng = currentCenter.lng() + changeLng * 0.1;

        //define new center and pan to it
        var newCenter = new google.maps.LatLng(newLat, newLng);
        map.panTo(newCenter);
    }

    //actualize the value of currentZoom
    currentZoom = newZoom;
}

我尝试在“拖动”事件期间执行此操作，因为它被反复触发，但它不起作用。我认为这可能是因为事件触发非常快，并且 newZoom 和 currentZoom 变量几乎总是具有相同的值。或者，在设备模式下，来自 Google Maps API 的缩放变量可能会在事件结束时刷新。我只是假设，我不知道。

有没有办法实现我想要的？我想在检测到 2 个手指时禁用平移，或者可能从设备模式更改为非设备模式，但我没有找到任何相关信息。

提前谢谢你。

Answer 1

您可以尝试先定位自己的位置，然后自动缩放到该位置。 https://stackoverflow.com/a/20930874/7707749

我在这里做了一个例子，你可以如何放大你想要放大的位置：

function getPlaces(query) {
	service = new google.maps.places.PlacesService(
	  document.getElementById('attributions') //attributions-container
	);

	//send a query
	service.textSearch({query:query}, function(results, status) {
		if (status == google.maps.places.PlacesServiceStatus.OK) {
			for (var i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
        
				addMapMarker(results[i], i);
			}
			
			map.fitBounds(mapPointsBounds);
		}
	});
}


function addMapMarker(markerInfo, i) {

	var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow(), marker;
	var service = new google.maps.places.PlacesService(map);
	
	var marker;
	
	//this is where the marker is created with position and animation
	marker = new google.maps.Marker({
		animation: google.maps.Animation.DROP,
		position:  markerInfo.geometry.location,
		map: map,
            markerInfo: markerInfo
	});
	
	allMarkers.push(marker); //keeping all markers in an array    
	mapPointsBounds.extend(markerInfo.geometry.location); //extend bounds to contain this marker
	
	google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', (function(marker, i) {
		return function() {
			infowindow.setContent('<div>This is marker:' + marker + '</div>');
			infowindow.open(map, marker);
		}
	})(marker, i));
}

#map {
	height: 100%;
}

html, body {
	height: 100%;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>

<img src="http://developers.google.com/places/documentation/images/powered-by-google-on-white.png"/>

<input id="searchTextField" type="text" size="50" placeholder="Enter a location" autocomplete="on" runat="server" onchange="initMap(this.value)"/>  
		
<ul id="results"></ul>

<div id="attributions" style="background:#f1f1f1"> You'll see here the attributions when there are any </div>
		
<div id="map"></div>


<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?&libraries=places" async defer></script>
<script>
    var startLatLng, //change this to some value near to where the map will end up
	allMarkers = [], //keep a global copy of your markers
	mapPointsBounds = [], //map bounds of all markers
	map; //copy of the map

	//Google will call this when it's ready, it's a query string in the script tag above `&callback=initMap`:
    function initMap(query) {
        startLatLng = new google.maps.LatLng([0, 0]);
	mapPointsBounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();

	map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {
        center: startLatLng,
		zoom: 13
	});
				
	getPlaces(query);
    }
</script>