如何解决 Spring Boot 中的 ConstraintViolationException

Question

我在 Spring Boot 中编写了一个自定义验证。自定义验证旨在检查两个字段是否匹配。一切正常，直到我尝试提交表格。繁荣我遇到错误：

javax.validation.ConstraintViolationException: Validation failed for classes [com.joker.SampleAuthenticationWebApp.model.User] during persist time for groups [javax.validation.groups.Default, ]
List of constraint violations:[
    ConstraintViolationImpl{interpolatedMessage='Passwords do not match!', propertyPath=con_password, rootBeanClass=class com.joker.SampleAuthenticationWebApp.model.User, messageTemplate='Passwords do not match!'}
]

这个问题确实阻碍了我的学习进度。非常感谢您的帮助。

PS：我已经 Scraped SO 寻找解决方案，但一切都无济于事。

注释：

package com.joker.SampleAuthenticationWebApp.validator;

import javax.validation.Constraint;
import javax.validation.Payload;
import java.lang.annotation.*;

@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Constraint(validatedBy = FieldsValueMatchValidator.class)
public @interface FieldsValueMatch {
    String message() default "Fields values don't match!";

    Class<?>[] groups() default {};

    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};

    String field();

    String fieldMatch();

    @Target({ ElementType.TYPE })
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
    @interface List {
        FieldsValueMatch[] value();
    }
}

验证者：

package com.joker.SampleAuthenticationWebApp.validator;

import com.joker.SampleAuthenticationWebApp.model.User;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl;

import javax.validation.ConstraintValidator;
import javax.validation.ConstraintValidatorContext;

public class FieldsValueMatchValidator implements ConstraintValidator<FieldsValueMatch, Object> {
    private String field;
    private String fieldMatch;

    @Override
    public void initialize(FieldsValueMatch constraintAnnotation) {
        this.field = constraintAnnotation.field();
        this.fieldMatch = constraintAnnotation.fieldMatch();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isValid(Object value, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
        try {
            final Object fieldValue = new BeanWrapperImpl(value).getPropertyValue(field);
            final Object fieldMatchValue = new BeanWrapperImpl(value).getPropertyValue(fieldMatch);

            boolean isValid = fieldValue == null && fieldMatchValue == null || fieldValue != null && fieldValue.equals(fieldMatchValue);

            if (!isValid) {
                context.disableDefaultConstraintViolation();
                context.buildConstraintViolationWithTemplate(context.getDefaultConstraintMessageTemplate()).addPropertyNode(fieldMatch).addConstraintViolation();
                return false;
            }
            return isValid;
        }
        catch (final Exception ignore) {
            // ignore
        }
        return true;
    }
}

用户模型：

package com.joker.SampleAuthenticationWebApp.model;

import com.joker.SampleAuthenticationWebApp.validator.FieldsValueMatch;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Length;

import javax.persistence.*;
import javax.validation.constraints.Email;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotEmpty;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import java.util.Set;

@Entity
@Table(name = "auth_user")
@FieldsValueMatch(field = "password", fieldMatch = "con_password", message = "Passwords do not match!")
public class User {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY, generator = "native")
    @Column(name = "auth_user_id", unique = true)
    private int id;

    @NotNull
    @NotEmpty(message = "First name is compulsory")
    @Column(name = "firstname")
    private String firstname;

    @NotNull
    @NotEmpty(message = "Last name is compulsory")
    @Column(name = "lastname")
    private String lastname;

    @NotNull
    @NotEmpty(message = "Email is compulsory")
    @Email
    @Column(name = "email")
    private String email;

    @NotNull
    @Column(name = "phone")
    private String phone;

    @NotNull
    @NotEmpty(message = "Password is compulsory")
    @Length(min = 5, message = "Password length should be at least 5 characters")
    @Column(name = "password")
    private String password;

    @NotEmpty(message = "Confirm Password field is compulsory")
    @Transient
    private String con_password;

    @NotNull
    @Column(name = "enabled")
    private int enabled;

    @ManyToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinTable(name = "auth_user_role", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "auth_user_id"), inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "auth_role_id"))
    private Set<Role> roles;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getFirstname() {
        return firstname;
    }

    public void setFirstname(String firstname) {
        this.firstname = firstname;
    }

    public String getLastname() {
        return lastname;
    }

    public void setLastname(String lastname) {
        this.lastname = lastname;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getCon_password() {
        return con_password;
    }

    public void setCon_password(String con_password) {
        this.con_password = con_password;
    }

    public int getEnabled() {
        return enabled;
    }

    public void setEnabled(int enabled) {
        this.enabled = enabled;
    }

    public Set<Role> getRoles() {
        return roles;
    }

    public void setRoles(Set<Role> roles) {
        this.roles = roles;
    }
}

Answer 1

我也遇到过这个问题。解决这个问题的唯一方法是在你的控制器类中包含 @ModelAttribute 和 @Valid 的注释，以便检查天气条件 @FieldsValueMatch(field = "password", fieldMatch = "con_password", message = "Passwords do not match!") 为 true ，然后在要检查的 bean 之后包含 BindingResult 。检查BindigResult是否有Errors()，并返回下一步是什么。

前：

@PostMapping("/signup")
public String signup(@ModelAttribute(name = "user") @Valid User user,BindingResult 结果,Model model)
如果（结果。hasErrors（））
返回“注册表格”；

希望这很清楚。