您需要对字符串操作更加小心。您不能为此使用REPLACE(),因为如果逗号分隔列表中的一个元素是另一个元素的子字符串,它将替换多次出现,从而破坏您的数据。 INSERT() string function 对此更好,不要与用于插入表的 INSERT 语句混淆。
DELIMITER $$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `insert_csv` $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `insert_csv`(_list MEDIUMTEXT)
BEGIN
DECLARE _next TEXT DEFAULT NULL;
DECLARE _nextlen INT DEFAULT NULL;
DECLARE _value TEXT DEFAULT NULL;
iterator:
LOOP
-- exit the loop if the list seems empty or was null;
-- this extra caution is necessary to avoid an endless loop in the proc.
IF CHAR_LENGTH(TRIM(_list)) = 0 OR _list IS NULL THEN
LEAVE iterator;
END IF;
-- capture the next value from the list
SET _next = SUBSTRING_INDEX(_list,',',1);
-- save the length of the captured value; we will need to remove this
-- many characters + 1 from the beginning of the string
-- before the next iteration
SET _nextlen = CHAR_LENGTH(_next);
-- trim the value of leading and trailing spaces, in case of sloppy CSV strings
SET _value = TRIM(_next);
-- insert the extracted value into the target table
INSERT INTO t1 (c1) VALUES (_value);
-- rewrite the original string using the `INSERT()` string function,
-- args are original string, start position, how many characters to remove,
-- and what to "insert" in their place (in this case, we "insert"
-- an empty string, which removes _nextlen + 1 characters)
SET _list = INSERT(_list,1,_nextlen + 1,'');
END LOOP;
END $$
DELIMITER ;
接下来,一张用于测试的表格:
CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`c1` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
新表是空的。
mysql> SELECT * FROM t1;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
调用过程。
mysql> CALL insert_csv('foo,bar,buzz,fizz');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
请注意,“受影响的 1 行”并不意味着您所期望的。它指的是我们所做的最后一个插入。由于我们一次插入一行,如果过程插入至少一行,您将始终获得 1 行计数;如果该过程没有插入任何内容,您将受到 0 行的影响。
成功了吗?
mysql> SELECT * FROM t1;
+----+------+
| id | c1 |
+----+------+
| 1 | foo |
| 2 | bar |
| 3 | buzz |
| 4 | fizz |
+----+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)