在颤动中加载 api 时出现类型转换错误答案

【问题标题】：Getting typecasting error while api loading in flutter在颤动中加载 api 时出现类型转换错误
【发布时间】：2020-12-29 07:24:21
【问题描述】：

当我创建一个应用程序时，所有 COVID 数据都将通过 API 根据其区域进行排列，并且 API 采用 MAP 形式。但我可能会遇到类型转换错误。 API URL = https://api.rootnet.in/covid19-in/stats/latest

List<String> redZoneData;
  List<String> orangeZoneData;
  List<String> greenZoneData;
  int n = 2;
  Map mapData;
  var totalConfirmed;
  var dataCalc;
  var death;
  var stateCode;
  mapDataValue() async {
    final url = 'https://api.rootnet.in/covid19-in/stats/latest';
    final response = await http.get(url);
    mapData = json.decode(response.body);
    if (response.statusCode == 200) {
      setState(() {
        for (int index = 0;
            index < mapData['data']['regional'].length;
            index++) {
          totalConfirmed = mapData['data']['regional'][index]['totalConfirmed'];
          death = mapData['data']['regional'][index]['deaths'];
          dataCalc = double.parse((totalConfirmed / death).toStringAsFixed(2));
          stateCode = mapData['data']['regional'][index]['loc'];
          if (dataCalc <= 40.00) {
            redZoneData.add(stateCode);
          } else {
            if (dataCalc > 40.00 && dataCalc <= 50.00) {
              orangeZoneData.add(stateCode);
            } else {
              greenZoneData.add(stateCode);
            }
          }
        }
        // print(redZoneData);
        // print(orangeZoneData);
        // print(greenZoneData);
      });
    } else {
      throw Exception('loading failed...');
    }
  }

  @override
  void initState() {
    mapDataValue();
    super.initState();
  }

错误：

E/flutter (17875): [ERROR:flutter/lib/ui/ui_dart_state.cc(166)] Unhandled Exception: NoSuchMethodError: The method 'add' was called on null.
E/flutter (17875): Receiver: null
E/flutter (17875): Tried calling: add("Andaman and Nicobar Islands")
E/flutter (17875): #0      Object.noSuchMethod  (dart:core-patch/object_patch.dart:51:5)
E/flutter (17875): #1      _MapIntegrationState.mapDataValue.<anonymous closure> 
package:CovidTracker/MapIntegration.dart:42
E/flutter (17875): #2      State.setState 
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:1240
E/flutter (17875): #3      _MapIntegrationState.mapDataValue 
package:CovidTracker/MapIntegration.dart:28
E/flutter (17875): <asynchronous suspension>
E/flutter (17875): #4      _MapIntegrationState.initState 
package:CovidTracker/MapIntegration.dart:57
E/flutter (17875): #5      StatefulElement._firstBuild 
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:4684
E/flutter (17875): #6      ComponentElement.mount 
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:4520
E/flutter (17875): #7      Element.inflateWidget 
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3490
E/flutter (17875): #8      MultiChildRenderObjectElement.mount 
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:5991
E/flutter (17875): #9      Element.inflateWidget 
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3490
E/flutter (17875): #10     Element.updateChild 
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3258
E/flutter (17875): #11     SingleChildRenderObjectElement.mount 
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:5874
E/flutter (17875): #12     Element.inflateWidget

你能帮我解决这个问题吗？因为我是新手，所以我收到这些错误。请帮助我克服这一点。谢谢：}

【问题讨论】：

在你做.add()之前检查stateCode的空能力。另外，检查add() 函数是否正常工作，无论它在哪里。
一分钟前我解决了它。顺便谢谢你的回复：}呵呵。对不起，我昨天上传了问题，但没有人回答这就是我向你寻求帮助的原因:)
伟大的 Shivam，这就是你学习的方式。你走在正确的道路上。再说一次，不要担心否决票。不断改进。一切顺利:)
还有一个建议Shivam，如果你已经找到解决方案，那么也回答你的问题。人们会发现它在未来很有用/有帮助，无论谁会像你一样面临同样的问题。来吧，回答它:)
@Alok 感谢您的指导。我是新来的，这就是为什么不知道要做的事情。但是像你这样的人支持新手:) 再次感谢：}

标签： android flutter casting flutter-layout flutter-test

【解决方案1】：

我刚刚解决了这个问题

  List redZoneData = new List();
  List orangeZoneData = new List();
  List greenZoneData = new List();
  int n = 2;
  Map mapData;
  var totalConfirmed;
  var dataCalc;
  var death;
  var stateCode;
  mapDataValue() async {
    final url = 'https://api.rootnet.in/covid19-in/stats/latest';
    final response = await http.get(url);
    mapData = json.decode(response.body);
    if (response.statusCode == 200) {
      setState(() {
        for (int index = 0;
            index < mapData['data']['regional'].length;
            index++) {
          totalConfirmed = mapData['data']['regional'][index]['totalConfirmed'];
          death = mapData['data']['regional'][index]['deaths'];
          dataCalc = double.parse((totalConfirmed / death).toStringAsFixed(2));
          stateCode = mapData['data']['regional'][index]['loc'];
          if (dataCalc <= 40.00) {
            redZoneData.add(stateCode);
          } else {
            if (dataCalc > 40.00 && dataCalc <= 50.00) {
              orangeZoneData.add(stateCode);
            } else {
              greenZoneData.add(stateCode);
            }
          }
        }
        // print(redZoneData);
        // print(orangeZoneData);
        // print(greenZoneData);
      });
    } else {
      throw Exception('loading failed...');
    }
  }

  @override
  void initState() {
    mapDataValue();
    super.initState();
  }

删除列表的类型并使其动态化。这肯定会有所帮助。简单

【讨论】：

为你的努力+1 :) 另外，从下一次开始你可以更精确，即只写真正解决你问题的东西，你会美好的。因为他们已经可以看到您的问题并弄清楚了。